1、佛教英文词汇佛教英语词汇关键词：佛教英语词汇佛教Buddhism三大语系佛教Three languages of Buddhism:汉语系佛教Chinese Language Buddhism藏语系佛教Tibetan Language Buddhism巴利语系佛教Pali Language Buddhism大乘佛教Mahayana Buddhism上座部佛教Theravada Buddhism金刚乘/密宗Vajrayana Buddhism(Lamaism)中国佛教Chinese Buddhism佛经Sutra经、律、论Sutras, Vinaya, Sastra大藏经Tripitaka Su
2、tra三宝（佛、法、僧）Triratna (Buddha, Dharma,Sangha)“三宝”加被May“Triratna”bless法师Master/Venerable长老Thero/Venerable大长老Mahathero/ Most Venerable方丈/主持Abbot佛教宗派Buddhist School佛教仪式：Buddhist Ceremony/Buddhist Service for和平祈祷法会Buddhist Praying Ceremony for World Peace礼佛pay respect for Buddha颂经Sutra Chanting香炉Incense
3、burner上香To offer incense to Buddha因果Cause and effect成道/成佛To obtain the Buddha-hood觉悟To get enlightenment三皈五戒The ceremony for lay Buddhists to go to the Buddha for refuge,go to the Dharma for refuge, go to the Sangha for refuge and to follow thefive commandments of Buddhism（no killing，no stealing，no
4、sexualmisconduct，no lying，no intoxicant）诸恶莫做，众善奉行，自净其意，既是佛教“To do no evil, to do only good, to purify the will, is the doctrine of allBuddhas”做功德To make contribution to普渡终生To save all living beings from sufferings四谛Four noble truths八正道Eight noble paths善哉Sadhu (good or excellent)佛教寺院Monastery/Buddhis
5、t Temple山门The Front Gate大雄宝殿The Main Shrine Hall圆通殿The Hall of Universal Understanding观音殿The Hall of Avalokitesvara Buddhisatva藏经阁The Tripitaka Sutra Pavilion罗汉堂The Hall of Arhan祖师殿The Hall of Patriarch四大天王Four deva-kings, the protectors of Buddhism韦驮Vitasoka/Vigatasoka, the protector of Buddhism斋堂M
6、onastic Dinning Hall客堂Monastic Reception四大名山：Four holy mountains of Chinese Buddhism五台山Wutai Mountain is the Holy Place of Manjusri Buddhisattva峨嵋山Ermei Mountain is the Holy Place of Mahasthama Buddhisattva九华山Jiuhua Mountain is the holy place of Ksitigarbha Buddhisattva普陀山Putuo Mountain is the holy
7、place of Avalokitesvara Buddhisattva佛像Buddha statue释迦牟尼佛Shakyamuni Buddha弥勒佛Maitreya Buddha迦叶佛Kasyapa Buddha阿弥陀佛Amitaba Buddha毗庐舍那佛Vairocana Buddha药师佛Bhaisajya Buddha/medicine Buddha三世佛Buddhas of Three Periods:Kasyapa Buddha of the pastShakyamuni Buddha of the present,Maitrya Buddha of the future菩萨B
8、uddhisattva观世音菩萨Avalokitesvara Buddhisattva菩贤菩萨Samandhabatra Buddhisattva大势智菩萨Mahasthamaprapta Buddhisattva文殊菩萨Manjusri Buddisattva地藏菩萨ksitigahba Buddhisattva善财童子Sudhana罗汉Arhan西方三圣：阿弥陀佛、观音菩萨、大势至菩萨Amitaba BuddhaAvalokitesvara BuddhisattvaMahasthamaprapta Buddhisattva达摩Budhidharma摩腾Kasyapa Matanga竺法兰G
9、obharana/Dharmaraksa佛学院Buddhist College僧伽Sangha僧、尼（比丘、比丘尼）monk、nun /Bhiksu, Bhiksuni方丈/主持Abbot首座Chief monk监院/当家Monastic Manger侍者Assistant中国佛教协会The Buddhist Association of China中国佛学院The Buddhist Academy of China会长President副会长Vice President秘书长Secretary General副秘书长Deputy Secretary General简单佛学英语佛教英语词汇默认
10、分类2008-08-25 11:07:26阅读768评论1字号：大中小订阅.佛学英语词汇the Great Vehicle d大乘the Lesser Vehicle小乘the Diamond Vehicle金刚乘Four Noble Truths四圣谛苦suffering集causes of suffering灭suppressionof suffering道path to suppression of sufferingTwelve Links in the Chain of Causation十二因缘cycle of rebirths轮回ignorance惑nirvana涅磐greed贪
11、hatred嗔stupidity痴pride慢hesitation疑wrong view恶见no-soul无我impermanence无常sentient beings众生deva天human人asura阿修罗animal畜牲hungry ghost饿鬼denizen of hell地狱morality戒concentration定wisdom慧action身speech口consciousness意lay Buddhists居士novice monks沙弥monks比丘Five Precepts五戒personal enlightenment自觉universal enlightenment
12、觉他fullenlightenment觉满Buddha of Medicine药师佛Buddha Maitreya弥勒佛body of essence法身award body报身body of transformation化身Four Heavenly Kings四天王karma因果Buddha Amitaba阿弥陀佛Buddha of Sunlight (法身佛)毗卢遮那佛Buddha Sakyamuni释迦牟尼佛Bodhisattva of Compassion观音菩萨Boohisattva of Ultimate Knowledge文殊菩萨Bodhisattva of Universal
13、 Benevolence普贤菩萨Bodhisattva of Great Power大势至菩萨bodhi菩提dhyana禅那sangha僧团saha娑婆五蕴five aggregates色aggregate of material body受aggregate of feelings想aggregate of perceptions行aggregate of predispositions识aggregate of consciousness简单佛学英语Birth is suffering; aging is suffering;生是苦；老是苦；sickness is suffering; d
14、eath is suffering;病是苦；死是苦；association with the unpleasant is suffering;怨憎会是苦；dissociation from the pleasant is suffering;爱别离是苦；not to get what one wants is suffering;求不得是苦；in short, attachment to the five aggregates is suffering.简言之，对五蕴的执取就是苦。When past conditioning is erased and no fresh one produce
15、d,当过去的诸行都根除了，并且也无新的产生，the mind no longer seeks for future birth.心不再企求来生。The seed consumed, cravings no more arise.种子耗尽，渴爱不再。Such-minded wise ones cease like the flame of this lamp.智者的心有如灯熄焰灭。Impermanent are all compounded things.诸行无常，When one perceives this with true insight,洞察及此，then one becomes de
16、tached from suffering;便能离苦；this is the path of purification.此即净化之道。Impermanent truly are compounded things,诸行确实无常，by nature arising and passing away.自然生起自然灭去。If they arise and are extinguished,如果它们生起后，从此就止息再无后续，their eradication brings happiness.则其止息便能引生喜乐。When faced with the vicissitudes of life,面对
17、变动不已的生活，ones mind remains unshaken, sorrowless, stainless, secure;心中该保持坚定、稳固、不悲、无染，this is the greatest welfare.这是最大的福祉。You are your own master, you make your own future.你是自己的主人，未来掌握在你手中。Therefore discipline yourself as a horse-dealer trains a thoroughbred.好好地锻炼自己，就像马贩调教纯种好马一样。Give charity out of de
18、votion,出于虔诚布施服务，always maintain the moral precepts,总是持守道德信念，find delight in meditation,领略禅修的喜悦，and you will attain the celestial life.如此，便会体验到天人的生活。Those phenomena arising from a cause,现象生起必有原因，of these the Enlightened One has told the cause and also their cessation;觉者己经指出诸法的原因及其寂灭；this is the doctr
19、ine of the Great Recluse.这是大沙门的教旨。部分佛教英文词汇2006-05-20 22:35:36来自:阿古拉变变变(无情的隐身中.)Amitabha阿弥陀佛Anterior Tibet前藏一个大活佛，其庙叫祖卜寺(Tsurpu)Apsaras飞天Attisha阿底峡Avalokiteshvara观音Bhodisattva菩萨Bon (Black)本教(黑)Budda佛Dorje (多杰/藏文)Chapel佛堂Circumanbulate转经道(v.)Circumanbulation转经道Circumanbulator转经道的人Consort明妃Dakini空行母Dei
20、ty明王Dipamkara燃灯佛；宝光佛Dipamkara宝光佛；燃灯佛Disciplinarian铁棒喇嘛Dorje多杰(藏文:金刚)Dorje金刚Drakpa和尚(藏文)刚)Dratsang扎仓(学校)Drepung哲蚌寺Drepung Monastry哲蚌寺(拉萨三大寺之一)Drolma卓玛（藏文：度母）Drolma度母（女菩萨）Empty空Enthronement坐床Esoteric Buddhism密宗Exotoric Buddhism显宗Form色Formless空Ganden Monastry甘丹寺(拉萨三大寺之一)Gekor铁棒喇嘛萨三大Great Perfection大园满G
21、reen Tara绿度母Gulug (Yellow hat)格鲁派Guru和沿(梵文)Hayagriva马头明主Hinayana小乘Holy mountain魂山Hutukta活佛(蒙文)（最好不要用）Incarnated lama转世活佛Jampa弥勒慈氏Jokhang Temple大昭寺Kaggu (White)噶举Kalachakra时轮(金刚)Kangyur甘珠尔(佛语)Karmapa葛玛巴Khangtsen康村(宿舍)Khatag哈达Khenpo堪布(主持)Kumbum塔尔bKunbum M.堪布寺(在西宁)Labrang M.拉卜楞寺(甘南)Lama喇嘛，指大和尚Lineage传承
22、Lobsang洛桑Losang洛桑Lozang洛桑Mahakala大黑天(本教中神的名字)Mahayana大乘Main Assembly Hall大经堂Maitreya弥勒慈氏Mandala檀城Mandala曼陀螺Manjushri文殊(菩萨)Mantra咒语Master上师(和尚)Material色Medicine Buddha药师佛Monastry寺院（比Temple大）Monk和尚(小)Monlam默然大法会Monlam传昭大法会Mudra手印Nga阿Ngari阿里Nirvan涅盘Nyingma宁玛Order教派Padma莲花Padmasambhava莲花生Pagoda佛塔Palkor
23、Chode白居寺Panchen Lama班禅Partner明妃Pelden Lhamo吉祥天女Pelden Lhamo班丹拉母Potala布达拉宫Prayer meeting festival传昭大法会Prayer wheel传经筒Ramoche Temple小昭寺Reincarnation灵童Rinpoche活佛(通用)Sakya (Stripe hat)花派(萨迦)Sect教派Sera Monastry色拉寺(拉萨三大寺之一)Shakyamuni施加摩尼Shantarakshita寂护Shantarakshita静命Sharipu舍利子(骨灰)SkuVbumchenmo白居寺Sontzen
24、 Gampo松赞干布Soul mountain魂山Soul yak魂牛lStupa灵塔pSutra Chanting Hall大经堂aTaer塔尔rTara度母（女菩萨）Tashilhunpo Monastry扎时伦布寺(在日喀泽)Temple寺庙Tengyur丹珠尔(论部)喀泽)Tibetan Buddhism藏传佛教Tibetan Studies藏学Tibetan Tripitaka大藏经Tibetology藏学Tradition教派Trulku活佛(藏文)Tsampa糌粑Tsamba糌粑Tsang后藏Tsongkhapa宗喀巴U前藏Union of happiness乐空双运Vajra金刚Vajrayana密宗White Tara白度母Yamataka阿曼德迦;大威Yamataka怖畏金刚Yidam本尊
