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2010-2012年高考英语完形填空题库.doc

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1、- 1 -2010-2012 年高考分类题库之二 完形填空2010 年(一)记叙文Passage 1 (2010 山东卷)It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members _36_ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of _37_. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would _38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everythin

2、g would be _39_ so I thought. I waited backstage all _40_ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies _41_ that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the _42_. All I had to do in the next move

3、was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. It really was an _43_ move. I was concentrating so much _44_ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look _45_ I was going. I missed my partners box altogether and _46_. There I was standing on the sta

4、ge floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the _47_ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not _48_.” I did my best to follow her _49_ as I conti

5、nued with the routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my _50_ for the evening. I _51_ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could _52_ me down. - 2 -Recently I realized I had been a _53_ that night. I was _54_, but I fought the urge to run

6、 off the stage. _55_, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.36. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated37. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention38. A. take over B. show o

7、ff C. look after D. give up39. A. reasonable B. suitable C. obvious D. perfect40. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted 42. A. music B. audience C. curtain D. stage43. A. easy B. active C. adventurous D. extra44. A. containing B.

8、hiding C. sharing D. keeping45. A. why B. whether C. where D. what46. A. wandered B. slipped C. waved D. skipped47. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear48. A. leave B. cheer C. believe D. notice49. A. gesture B. example C. advice D. plan50. A. doubts B. hopes C. voice D. patience51. A. argued B. sh

9、outed C. begged D. sobbed52. A. turn B. calm C. let D. put53. A. star B. pioneer C. loser D. fool54. A. satisfied B. moved C. embarrassed D. confused- 3 -55. A. However B. Instead C. In total D. in return文章大意本篇为叙事故事,记述了作者七岁时参加演出过程中的一段经历,虽然作者在表演时出现了失误,但他还是坚持面带笑容将表演完成。多年之后,作者反思自己当时的表现,他认识到当时能坚持下来,自己就是

10、一个明星,当与朋友、家人谈到那次不成功的表演时也能释然。36.【解析】选 A。通读全文可知,作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的经历,有表演自然就有观众,因此本句意为:家人们挤满了演出大厅,大厅里充满了激动的气氛,表示“充满、挤满” 用 filled。37.【解析】选 D。根据作者后面的描述可知,本句句意应为“ 我只有七岁,但是我是人们注意的中心”,所以要使用 attention。38.【解析】选 B。本题所在的句子意为:最后,在经过了几周的准备之后,我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的努力。show off 展示;炫耀,卖弄,与语境相符; take over 继承,接办;接管; look afte

11、r 照顾,照看;give up 放弃,投降。39.【解析】选 D。根据后面的描述可知,尽管作者的这次演出失败了,但作者一开始认为“一切将会很完美 - 我是这样认为的。 ” perfect 完美的,符合逻辑。 reasonable 合乎情理的; suitable 合适的,适宜的;obvious 明显的。 40.【解析】选 A。本句描述了自己演出时的穿戴,所以句意应为“ 我等在后台,穿着黑色的紧身衣,扎着金色的腰带。dress up 意为“化装,打扮,与参加演出这一语境相符。fold up 折叠起来;cover up 掩盖,盖住;mix up 混淆;拌和;调和。41.【解析】选 C。本句句意应为“

12、典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是- 4 -我们班。 ” announced 意为“宣布” ,符合句子语境。42.【解析】选 B。演出自然少不了观众,演员们要面对观众表演,所以本句意为:我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作,面向观众。43.【解析】选 A。由后文可知,作者太注重保持脸上的笑容以及高昂着头部,所以对这么简单的动作没有很在意。44.【解析】选 D。作者在本句中描述了自己表演出现失误前的状况,句意为:我脸上带着微笑,高昂着头,注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我移动的位置。keep 保持某种状态,所以 D 项正确。contain 包含; hide 躲藏;share 分

13、享。45.【解析】选 C。 见上句解析。46.【解析】选 B。从下文 There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes 可知,作者在表演时出现了失误,故本句意为:我没踩上同伴的箱子,滑倒了,故用 slip 符合语境。47.【解析】选 A。自己的表演出现了失误,肯定非常尴尬,故本题句意为:我能够听到观众席上传来的咯咯笑声,我感到我的脸涨得通红。blood 符合语境。the blood rushed to my face/cheek 指由于羞愧或愤怒而血冲上了某人的面庞,脸涨的

14、通红。48.【解析】选 D。根据后面的描述,作者最终克服了自己的心里障碍完成了表演,所以本句句意应为“我记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉我们的话 如果你出现了失误,要继续微笑下去,这样观众就不会注意到了”。所以 D 项符合句意。- 5 -49.【解析】选 C。根据后文的叙述可知,作者坚持完成了任务,所以本句句意应为“我尽力听从了她的建议,继续完成我的动作。 ” 故 C 项正确。50.【解析】选 B。根据上文描述可知, 作者本来是想要表现一下的,结果却出现了失误,所以自己的希望落空了,因此本句句意应为“当幕布落下,我的希望也落空了。 ”故 B 项符合语境。51.【解析】选 D。由后文的 tasting

15、 the salt from the tears 可知作者哭了起来,所以本句句意应为“我哭了起来 ”,故 D 项正确。52.【解析】选 B。在当时的情境下,自己为表演的失败而流泪,自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来,所以应该用 calm down 表示“ 使平静“。53.【解析】选 A。事情过去这么多年后,作者回过头来重新审视自己当时的表现,能够坚持下来,而不是跑回到后台,这件事本身就是自己让人感到了不起的地方,因此本句意为:近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星。 ”所以A 项符合语境。54.【解析】选 C。根据前面的叙述可知作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬,所以本句意为:我当时很尴尬,但是我克制

16、住了自己冲出舞台的冲动。所以C 项符合句意。55【解析】选 B。分析上下文可知,此处表示转折意义,所以本句句意应为“相反地,我脸上带着微笑完成了动作。Passage 2 (2010湖南卷 )Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniff

17、s alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.- 6 -Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.One morning, we took a different route, which led

18、 us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, “Beans, take me home.” He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an inter

19、section (岔道口) of trails.Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway.

20、Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fun expl

21、oring new trails.36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present38. A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy39. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway- 7 -41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made42. A. mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascina

22、ting D. apparent43. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage44. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable45. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward46. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly47. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed【文章大意】我家后面的小路曲径

23、通幽,那路“我” 和狗常走。为了探索新的路径,狗竟将我带到了很远很远的地方,最后是一位老人驱车送我们回家。小狗的聪明好动跃然纸上。【答案解释】36. B。由第二段第一句 Beans is a white dog 可知,此处选 B(dog) 。37. C。由第四段最后一句 The sniffing and exploring was going well for him 可知,Beans 经常 “探索(explore ) ”只有他才知道的某一原因,故选 C。38. A。根据下一句:他不仅能理解我们告诉他的,而且,可判断 Beans 的确很聪明(smart ) ,所以选 A。39. D。由前面的

24、makes sounds 可知,Beans 好象是要向后面的我“ 表达(speak ) ”- 8 -什么,故该选 D。40. B。由前面的 trail (小径) 可知,我以为 Beans 又会把我领到那条熟悉的“小路(path) ”。A(车道) 、C (十字路口) 、D (公路)均不合语境。41. A。由后面的 take me home 以及 I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home 可知,我突然意识到 Beans 很可能“知道(knew) ”回家的路。显然就该选 A 了。42. D。很“明显(apparent) ”我们变得

25、茫然了。43. B。由第一段第二句 through untold miles of forest 可知,此空该填B( forest) 。44. A。后一句话提到 Beans 颇有嗅探能力,所以 Beans 是完全“ 不担心的(unconcerned) ”。45. C。最后我们“ 来到(came to) ”十字路口,唯 C 符合语境。46. D。我们是按照 Lady Luck 的指点走的,所以“很快(shortly ) ”就到达了一座村舍。47. C。从我们的冒险经历看,我“断定(concluded) ”Beans 很可能始终知道回家的路,他只是在探索新路径中找到了太多的快乐而已。所以选 C 是

26、合适的。Passage 3 (2010 江西卷)When Alice started to cycle home from Jennys house, she wasnt nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. 36 , it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadnt been so 37 .- 9 -As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly 38 coldvery c

27、old. Alices breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move 39 that she didnt hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also 40 . Slowly, the passenge

28、r-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something 41 . Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,” said the old lady. “I need 42 . Im afraid Im lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be the

29、re in the next five minutes. ”“Airport? You 43 are lost,” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers 44 you reach the T-junction. Turn left and 45 for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the 46 to the airport. But Im afraid theres no 47 youll get there in f

30、ive minutes!”“Thank you very much, dear.” replied the old lady. “Dont worryIll 48 in time. ”The 49 moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it 50 and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something 51 happened. The car began changing. First, its color 52 from black to

31、 silvery- grey. And then the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, 53 just above the ground. As the car 54 into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling 55 , the car was gone in seconds, leaving

32、 Alice shaking her head in disbelief- 10 -36. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise37. A. brave B. excited C. curious D. stubborn38. A. fell B . seemed C. proved D. grew 39. A. aside B. around C. forward D. backward40. A. arrived B. stopped C. stayed D. started41. A. gathered B. existed C.

33、 dropped D. moved 42. A. help B. gas C. rest D. water43. A. necessarily B. normally C. basically D. certainly 44. A. if B. until C. unless D. as45. A. drive B. walk C. follow D. march46. A. address B. signs C. notices D. guidance47. A. doubt B. room C. time D. way48. A. have it B. get it C. make it

34、D. finish it49. A. door B. window C. headlight D. wheel50. A. passed B. rushed C. turned D. continued51. A. strange B. sensitive C. imaginable D. horrible52. A. developed B. approved C. spread D. faded53. A. rolling B. floating C. drawing D. flashing54. A. pointed B. returned C. broke D. rose55. A. tune B. voice C. sound D. tone文章大意本文叙述了 Alice 在回家路上的一次奇特的经历。36. B. 上下文的逻辑关系。前面提到 Alice 不怕黑夜, 下文又提及路很近,

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