1、Lesson 87,A perfect alibi,74,1 limelight laimlait n.舞台灯光2 precaution prik:n n.预防措施3 fan fn n.狂热者，迷4 shady eidi a.遮荫的5 sheriff erif n.司法长官6 notice nutis n.告示7 sneer sni n.冷笑,74,1 limelight laimlait 2 precaution prik:n 3 fan fn 4 shady eidi 5 sheriff erif 6 notice nutis 7 sneer sni,75,1 thickik a.厚的2
2、signal signl n.信号3 stamp stmp v.跺，踩4 helicopter helikpt n.直升飞机5 scene si:n n.现场6 survivor svaiv n.幸存者,75,1 t 厚的2 s 信号3 s 跺，踩4 h 直升飞机5 s 现场6 s 幸存者,76,1 fool fu:l n.傻瓜2 bulletinbultin n.亲闻简报3 announcer nauns n.(电视、电台)播音员4 macaroni mkruni n.通心面，空心面条5 leading li:di a.主要的6 grower gru n.种植者7 splendid sple
3、ndid a.极好的,76,1 f 傻瓜2 b 亲闻简报3 a (电视、电台)播音员4 m 通心面，空心面条5 l 主要的6 g 种植者7 s 极好的,write the word,They beamed the s_ to the satellite. 他们向卫星定向发出无线电信号。,write the word,The fact woke them up to the need for the safety p_. 事实使他们认识到安全防范的必要性。,write the word,They beamed the signal to the satellite. 他们向卫星定向发出无线电信号
4、。,write the word,The fact woke them up to the need for the safety precaution. 事实使他们认识到安全防范的必要性。,read and recite 86,As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes.
5、Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.,recite 86,当那人试图让快艇转弯时，方向盘脱手了。他绝望地向他的伙伴挥手，他的伙伴在过去的15分钟里一直在滑水。他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。快艇撞上了一个浮标，但它仍在水面上快速行驶着。两个人刚开始向岸边游去，就突然惊愕地发现快艇正在转着圈行驶，它现在正以惊人的速度直冲他们驶来。,写作句型,It was +段时间since+主语had done
6、. 如： It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。 It was five years since he left here.（同上）,写作句型,It +谓语段时间before+主语谓语.（ before引导的是时间状语从句。）如： It wasnt long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。 It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。,写作句型,由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如： As
7、 we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。）,写作句型,由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如： He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。,写作句型,由where, whe
8、n引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如： This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to.,写作句型,This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on. （说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看关系代词that和which的区别。）,写作句型,No matter what / which / who
9、/ where / when / whose从句，主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。)如： No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么，一定要做好。,英语应用文写作,当前，全市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给信息，以“Growing up with good books”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。读书的益处获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐。存在的现象听音乐，看电视，上网，占用了大部分业余时间
10、发出倡议多读书，读经典好书，向世界传播中国传统文化，让读书成为我们生活的一部分。【要求】1. 倡议书应包括所有要点；2. 倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。,read and recite,Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. The more we rea
11、d, the more we will learn and the brighter our future will become. However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially, read classics so
12、 that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. Lets start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!,强调句,It is was被强调部分that其它部分He bought the book in this shop yesterday.It was he that bought the book in this shopyesterday. (强调主语he)It was the book that he bought in this sho
13、pyesterday. (强调宾语the book)It was in this shop that he bought the bookyesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop),have a try.,I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.进行强调。强调主语：强调宾语：强调地点状语：强调时间状语：,I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway stat
14、ion yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.,高中词汇 - 3,高中词汇 - 3,1.The police have _ power to deal with such matters by _ law.A、the; the
15、 B、不填；不填 C、不填；the D、the；不填 2.Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing _ him.A、except B、but C、without D、besides,1.The police have _ power to deal with such matters by _ law.A、the; the B、不填；不填 C、不填；the D、the；不填 选D 本题主要考查冠词的用法。句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对power进行修饰，特指某种权力，用定冠词the；而第二空后面的law泛指“法律”这一概念，不用冠词。2.Jack fe
16、lt unhappy as they all went outing _ him.A、exceptB、but C、withoutD、besides 选C 本题主要考查介词的用法区别。根据句子中的felt unhappy可知，句子中表示一种心理状态，于是，正确答案为C。,3.That she hadnt kept her _ on her work resulted in the failure.A、headB、heartC、brainD、mind4.Did your sister pass the exam? She failed and is in low spirits. Im sorry
17、 for her. _.A、Thank you B、Youre welcomeC、I would think soD、Never mind,3.That she hadnt kept her _ on her work resulted in the failure.A、headB、heartC、brainD、mind 选D 本题主要考查名词的意义区别。根据后面的resulted in failure可知，她没有专心于工作，而keep ones mind on意思为“专心于”，于是正确答案为D。4.Did your sister pass the exam? She failed and is
18、 in low spirits. Im sorry for her. _.A、Thank you B、Youre welcomeC、I would think soD、Never mind 选A 本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用。根据对方的话“Im sorry for her”表示对她的关心，于是回答应该用“谢谢”，因此正确答案为A。,托福听力,托福听力,play by ear Model: Marty, are you doing anything special for your presentation in political science tomorrow? Not really,
19、because the class so often turns into a discussion, Ive decided to play it by ear.,托福听力,ring a bell Model: -That name just doesnt ring a bell with me.,托福听力,play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定 Model: Marty, are you doing anything special for your presentation in political science tomorrow? (Marty，你在为明天的政治学演讲准备与众不
20、同的材料吗?)Not really, because the class so often turns into a discussion, Ive decided to play it by ear. (不。那门课常常最后变成讨论。我决定视情形而定。),托福听力,ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟 Model: -That name just doesnt ring a bell with me. (那个名字我一点也不熟。),79,1 palace plis n.宫殿2.extraordinary ikstr:dinri a.不平常的.非凡的3 exhibition eksi
21、bi()n n.展览4 iron ain n.铁5 variousveris a.各种各样的6 machinery mi:nri n.机器7 display displei n.展览8 steam sti:m n.蒸汽9 profit prfit n.利润 获取10collegeklid n.学院,79,1 palace plis 2.extraordinary ikstr:dinri 3 exhibition eksibi()n4 iron ain 5 variousveris6 machinery mi:nri7 display displei 8 steam sti:m 9 profit
22、 prfit 10 collegeklid,79,1 p 宫殿2.e 不平常的.非凡的3 e 展览4 i 铁5 v 各种各样的6 m 机器7 d 展览8 s 蒸汽9 p 利润 获取10 collegeklid n.学院,write the word,He is a man of e_ will power. 他是个具有非凡意志的人。,write the word,You may p_ by the experience of others.你可以汲取别人的经验教训。,write the word,He is a man of extraordinary will power. 他是个具有非凡意
23、志的人。,write the word,You may profit by the experience of others.你可以汲取别人的经验教训。,lesson 87,87,为什么国外法庭上称呼法官为 “Your Honor”?,就法官称呼而言，英国是My Lord，美国是Your Honor，主要是基于不同的历史原因形成的，早期的英国法律大多由王室制定，通过各地的领主或国王派出的巡回审判官执行，对老百姓而言，他们就是“My Lord”。而在美国，法官的审判权利是人民赋予的，法官只是一种职业，没有特权，更没有领地，所以尊称为“Your Honor”。 不过，现在这类称呼没那么严格了，在美
24、国地方法院称呼法官“Judge”很常见，高等法院法官则是“Justices”或者“Judges of the peace。另外，像洛杉矶郡法院等少数法院会有特殊规定，要求必须称呼法官“Your Honor”。,单词学习,alibi commit inspector employer confirm suggesttruth,n. 不在犯罪现场v. 犯（罪、错）n. 探长n. 雇主v. 确认，证实v. 提醒n. 真相,alibi,alibi n. 不在犯罪现场 prove an alibi establish an alibi set up an alibi 提出不在犯罪現場的辩护他有案发时不在
25、现场的充分证据He has a perfect alibi.他们都有那天晚上不在现场的证明They all had alibis for that night .,commit vt. 犯（罪），做（错事、坏事等）他之前从未犯过罪。He has never committed any crime before.今天早上8点钟发生了一起谋杀案A murder was committed at 8 oclock this morning.把委託於.交付、投入.他們把病人送往精神病院. They committed the patient to the mental hospital . commi
26、t oneself on sth ； commit oneself to do sth 承諾某人某事她不願意對那件事情做出任何的承諾。She didnt want to commit herself on that matter .政府承諾減少稅款。The government committed itself to reduce taxes.,employer n. 雇主 employee employment 就業、雇用 unemployment employ （1） v. 聘請、雇用該公司僱用兩名翻译。The firm employs two interpreters . employ
27、sb as 雇用某人.他僱一個女孩當打字員。He employed the girl as a typist . （2） 使用 （物、能力）（use ） 你應該更明智地利用你的資金。You should employ your finds more wisely . employ oneself in be employed in 忙於;從事於她忙著為五客人做饭。She was busily employed in preparing dinner for five guests,confirm v. 确认，证实confirm sth他证实那谣言是真的。He confirmed the rum
28、or .confirm （that） 確定某事物总统确定，他将在下个月访问法国。The president conformed （that） he would visit France the following month . confirmed adj. 已被确认、已被证实confirmation n. 確定谣言缺乏证据。The rumor lacks confirmation .,suggest （1） 提議、見議suggest + doing suggest + sth（n.） 我能建議坐火車去那裡嗎？May I suggest going there by train？他向政府建議了
29、另外一个發展計劃。He suggested another development plan to the government .suggest that . 建議、表明.她建議，我們應該到新餐館吃午飯She suggested（that） we should have lunch at the new restaurant .（3） 委婉地說、暗示你的意思暗示我不適合這份工作Are you suggesting （that） Im not suitable for the job ？,truth （1） n. 真相 lietruth 指與虛假、錯誤相對的事實Fact 指實際存在的客觀事實我
30、爸爸说最终会真相大白的。My father says that truth will come out in the end .（2） 真理in truth 的確，事實上the truth is that the truth is 老實說To tell the truth 说实话,课文讲解,At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 oclock train to London, said the man.Do you always catch such an early train? asked the in
31、spector.Of course I do, answered the man. I must be at work at 10 oclock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time.Would a later train get you to work on time? asked the inspector.I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train.,At what time did you arrive at the station?At ten to eight
32、. I bought a paper and waited for the train.And you didnt notice anything unusual?Of course not.I suggest, said the inspector, that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8 oclock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. You see, on
33、the morning of the murder, the 8 oclock train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.,At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 oclock train to London, said the man. at the time at the moment whentrain to London Do you always catch suc
34、h an early train? asked the inspector.such後面加名詞或名詞短語，而 so 加形容詞或副詞such an early train so early a train,Of course I do, answered the man. I must be at work at 10 oclock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time.on time 准时 in time 及時Would a later train get you to work on time? asked the inspec
35、tor.get sb to do sth 使做，說服.你不會讓她同意的。Youll never get her to agree . 我會說服他去做這份工作的Ill get him to do the work . get + done 被我因超速行駛被拦下。I got caught for speeding .,I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train.suppose 認為 think expect 你会迟到吗？不会Will you be late ？ I dont think so .I dont suppose so . I
36、dont expect so .,At what time did you arrive at the station?At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train.Wait for sb/sth 等待某物/某人你在等什么 ?What are you waiting for ?And you didnt notice anything unusual?這是由陳述句加問號的問句不定代词anything，something等被形容词修饰时，形容词必须跟在不定代词之后：我想要点便宜的东西Id like something che
37、aper.,Of course not.I suggest, said the inspector, that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8 oclock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time.I suggest (that) 依我看，恐怕依我看，他没有他看起来那么诚实I suggest that he is not so honest as he looks.恐怕这场
38、车祸不是意外。I suggest that the car crash was not accidental.,You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 oclock train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.you see在口语中经常作为插入语出现，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示“你知道，事实上”等含义：你知道，我的腿还没好呢，所以我不能和你去爬山了。My leg isnt all right yet, you s
39、ee, so I cant climb the hill with you.run可以指火车、公共汽车、船等“定时/定期行驶，（在两地间）往来”：这个船在Dover和Calais之间往来This ship runs between Dover and Calais.break down 拋錨在路上許多汽車拋錨了。Many cars broke down on the way. be taken off the line 被取消,87,At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 oclock train to L
40、ondon, said the man.Do you always catch such an early train? asked the inspector.Of course I do, answered the man. I must be at work at 10 oclock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time.Would a later train get you to work on time? asked the inspector.I suppose it would, but I never catch
41、a later train.At what time did you arrive at the station?At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train.And you didnt notice anything unusual?Of course not.I suggest, said the inspector, that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8 oclock train, but that you
42、 caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 oclock train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.,87,“在凶杀发生的时候，我正坐在8点钟开往伦敦的火车上。”那人说。“您总是赶这样早的火车？”探长问。“当然是的，”那人回答。“我必须在10点钟上班，我的雇主会证明我是按时到了那儿的。”“晚一点儿的
43、车也能送您按时上班吗？”“我认为可以，但我从来不乘晚一点儿的车。”“您几点钟到的火车站？”“7点50分。我买了张报纸，等着车来。”“您没有注意到有什么异常情况发生吗？”“当然没有。”“我提醒您，”探长说，“您讲的不是实话。您乘的不是8点钟的火车，而是8点25分的，这次车同样能使您按时上班。您看，在凶杀发生的那天早晨，8点钟的那次车根本没有发。它在芬格林车站出了故障而被取消了。”,摘要写作,At the time of the murder, the man claimed that he had been travelling on the 8 oclock train to London a
44、nd had arrived at work on time.,摘要写作,At the time of the murder, the man claimed that he had been travelling on the 8 oclock train to London and had arrived at work on time. When the inspector asked if a later train would get him to work on time, the man agreed it would but said that he always travel
45、led early.,摘要写作,At the time of the murder, the man claimed that he had been travelling on the 8 oclock train to London and had arrived at work on time. When the inspector asked if a later train would get him to work on time, the man agreed it would but said that he always travelled early. The inspec
46、tor suggested that he was lying because, that morning, the 8 oclock train broke down, so the man must have caught the 8.25. (79 words),87,1. 根据课文第5行和第14行，可以判断只有c. he arrived at work on time 是极好的不在犯罪现场的理由，其他3个虽然都是课文所涉及到的情况，但都不是充分的不在犯罪现场的证据。所以选c.2. d从课文最后一段可以看出d.与课文内容相符，而其他3个选择都不是课文中提及的内容，所以应该选d.3. 表示
47、“在某个城市”应该用介词in, 因此只能选in 才符合语法，而其他3个选择都不符合语法。,exercise 87,4. d前一句He catches an early train (他乘早班火车)是用的一般现在时，表示现在习惯性的或经常的动作，因此只有选d. always does 才能与前一句的含义相吻合。 a. use to 不合乎语法，也不合乎题目意思；b. used to 表示过去经常性的动作，与前一句时态不一致；c. is accustomed to (习惯于)意思不完整。5. a前一句中的not telling the truth 意思为“不讲实话”，本句应该选a. telling (说谎)才合乎习惯用法，并与前一句含义相符。其他3个选择b. saying (说)；c. talking (讲话，交谈)；d. speaking (讲说)中，虽然都有“说”，“讲”的含义，但不用于“说谎”，或“说实话”这类短语中，只有tell 常用于tell the truth, tell a lie 这样的固定短语中，所以应该选a.6. c在钟点前面要用介词at, 所以应该选c. at 才合乎语法，其他3个选择都不能用在钟点前面。,
