1、1一对一个性化学案学生姓名 年级 小五升小六 授课日期 2015.7.29教师 学科 英语 时间段 10:30-12:30教学步骤及教学内容一、 知识回顾1、听写单词（已布置任务）2、一般将来时的用法回顾二、知识讲解名词单复数一、1 名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。 2 可数名词的单数前什么时候用 a，什么时候用 an？ 答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用 an，以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用 a。 (注意：我们看的是音标（或音素） ，而不是元音字母.) 冠词练习题 （用 a 或 an 或者不填）pen bag apple big apple orange o
2、ranges orange pen banana二、可数名词变复数的变化规律1、一般在词尾加s.一般来说，s 在元音或浊辅音后读z，在清辅音后面读成s，在t后与t在一起2读成ts ，在d 后与d 一起读成dz 。cups 杯子 days 日子hands 手 hats 帽子2、以 s,sh,ch,x 结尾的词在词尾加es，读izclasses 班级 buses 公共汽车boxes 盒子 watches 手表3、以“ 元音字母y”结尾的词，加s，读作z；以辅音字母y 结尾的词，变 y 为i，再加es，读iz。boy-boys 男孩 army-armies 军队story-stories 故事 fa
3、ctory-factories 工厂 baby-babies 宝贝4、以 o 结尾的词，多数加s，读z。kilo-kilos 公里 photo-photos 照片tobacco-tobaccos 烟草 piano-pianos 钢琴以元音字母o 结尾的词一律加s ，读z。zoo-zoos 动物园 radio-radios 收音机少数以 o 结尾的词，在词尾加-es，读z。tomato-tomatoes 西红柿potato-potatoes 土豆hero-heroes 英雄negro-negroes 土豆 记忆诀窍：两人两菜 (黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆)5、以 f 或 fe 结尾的词，多数把 f
4、,fe 变为 v，再加es ，读vz。leaf-leaves 树叶 3thief-thieves 小偷 wife-wives 妻子 knife-knives 小刀 shelf-shelves 架子6、be 和指示代词的复数。is-are am-are this-these that-those it-they7、不规则名词的复数形式。(1)通过变化单词内部元音字母，构成复杂形式。man-men 男子 woman-women 女人 foot-feet 脚goose-geese 鹅 tooth-teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠child-children 小孩 (2)单数形式与复数形式
5、相同 sheep-sheep 绵羊 deer-deer 鹿Chinese-Chinese 中国人 Japanese-Japanese 日本人3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如： people police 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，但可以说 a person，a policemanthe English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。如： The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢
6、的。4）以 s 结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：a. maths，politics，physics 等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of 4glasses; two pairs of trousers一、不可数名词简要 一、 不可数名词的概念 1. 一般来说，不可数名词主要是以物质名词与抽象名词为主。它们通常没有复数形式，也不能与 a ,an 连用。在表示“一”或“ 几”的数量概念时，不可数名词必须与相应的量词连用。 二、
7、不可数名词的归类： 1、表示液体：water, juice, milk,coffee, coke, ink(墨水 2、表示自然现象：snow, rain, ice 3、表示食品类：bread, rice, jam(果酱), honey(蜂蜜), meat,mutton(羊肉), beef(牛肉), pork(猪肉), chicken(鸡肉),fish(鱼肉),tofu(豆腐).food 4、其它类：newspaper( 报纸), news(新闻), homework(作业), housework(家务)三、不可数名词的修饰语 不可数名词不能直接用不定冠词 a/an、指示代词和基数词修饰,但可以
8、用定冠词 the 以及 some, any, a lot of, much, a little 等限定词修饰。例如: some water 一些水 much food 大量的食物 a little time 一点时间如果要表示不可数名词的具体数量,其前必须用“计量名词+of“短语,但计量名词有单、复数之分。例如: a / one cup of tea 一杯茶 two bags of rice 两袋米 three glasses of water 三玻璃杯水 a piece of paper 一张纸 a tin of Coca Cola 一罐可口可乐4、 many, much, a lot of
9、 区分 many ,a lot of（lots of） ,much 词语辨析 many ,a lot of ,much ,这三个词都是表示“许多”。(1)many 是用来修饰可数名词 I have many friends .（可数名词的前面）(2)much 用来修饰不可数名词， I have much food for my birthday party. （不可数名词的前面） (3)a lot of 则用来修饰可数与不可数名词。 I have a lot of friends. （可数名词的前面） I have a lot of food for my birthday party. （不
10、可数名词的前面）5三、经典例题一、 给下列词语分类。A. money B.tiger C.chick D.strawberry E.beef F.mutton B. G.tofu H.tomato I.crayon J.rice K.ink L.bread可数名词： 不可数名词：二、用括号内名词的复数形式填空1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are
11、playing football now. (child)三、单项选择 ( )1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers（ ）2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies （ ）3. A cat has four _ , doesnt it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three _ and five _ in the room. A. Americ
12、an, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse四、专项训练 、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 65、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、w
13、oman 20、knife 21、sheep 、选择填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German D.Ja
14、panese, Germans 4. Thats art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. s7ix boxs of apples 7. There some in the river.
15、 A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers
16、 11. In Britain _ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 12. They come from different _ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 13. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 14. They are_. A . woman teachers
17、B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 15. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 16. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 817. _ are good for our health. A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes
18、C. Tomato 18. _ and _ are not friends. A. Foxswolfs B. Foxeswolfs C. Foxeswolves 19. These are the _ of our national _. A. photos heroes B. photoes heroes C. photos heros 20. The _ are running on the _. A. deer grasses B. deers grass C. deer grass 五、课堂总结：1、名词的分类2、名词的规则变化规律3、名词的不规则变化规律4、练习巩固六、课后作业、请用
19、括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those _. (child) 2 I can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman) 3 Do you want some _ for dinner? (potato) 4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf) 5 He has two _.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 6 Two _ live in this building .( family ) 、选择正确的词形 91
20、How many (radioes, radios) can you see? here are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep). 4 I dont want (a, an) old cup. 5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.、将以下单复数句进行转换 1 This is a knife. _ 2 That is a tomato. _ 3 That child is very good._4 These are mice. _5 Those are children. _
