1、1. A lot of traffic accidents_ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise【答案】B【译文】许多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的。【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考试掌握几个形似,意似的词语的差别。【详细解答】arouse 指唤起,引起;arise(from)指发生,起因于; raise 是及物动词指提高,饲养;rise 是不及物动词,指升起。2. The teacher_ me_ for disobedience.A) called .down B) called.upon C) called.off D)
2、 called.out【答案】A【译文】因我不听话,老师训斥了我【试题分析】短语辨义题,要求考生掌握几个跟 call 组成短语的意思。【详细解答】call down 指挑剔、找麻烦, 斥责;call upon 指命令;要求;call off指取消;call out 指召集使集中;召唤。3. He criticized everything and everybody, and even _ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into 【答案】B 【译文】他批评所有的事,所有的人,甚至还诋毁自己的老师。【试题分析
3、】短语辨析题。【详细解答】run.over 指撞到,碾过;run.down 指批评,贬低;run.against 指违反,偶遇;run.into 指进入,偶遇。4. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they _.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had dreamt【答案】B 【译文】在实验期间,他们被叫醒几次,报告他们刚刚梦到了什么。【试题分析】语法
4、题,要求考生掌握现在完成进行时的用法。【详细解答】此句要求用现在完成进行时,表示一直进行到现在的动作。5. Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help _friendly relations between our two universities.A) foster B) utilize C) cherish D) raisea) 【答案】A【译文】经常的文化交流肯定有助于发展我们两校之间的友好关系。【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考生掌握几个动词的意思和运用。【详细解答】foster 指培养,助长; utilize 指运用,利用; cheris
5、h 指珍爱,怀抱(希望) ;raise 指提高,饲养。6. Im afraid I will have to _her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) declinea) 【答案】Db) 【译文】我恐怕不得不谢绝她的晚会邀请。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】decline 意为“婉谢,谢绝”,指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。refuse 意为“拒 绝”,指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的,有时比较不客气的拒绝。refute 意为驳斥,反驳。 ignore 意为“忽视,忽略,不7. He cant star
6、t the car because the battery has _.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off【答案】B【译文】由于电池耗尽了,他的汽车发动不了。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】run down 意为“(动力等)耗尽;(身体)衰弱,疲乏;(钟表)停了,( 使 )失灵” 。run up 意为“升起(旗帜) ;欠下(钱财) ”。run over 意为“撞倒,辗过”。run off 意为“撵走,吓跑 ”。8. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we
7、need to have factual knowledge _ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base uponC) which to be based on D) to base on which【答案】A【译文 】如果没有事实依据,我们就不能形成正确的主张,因为我们要把想法建立在事实的基础上。【试题分析】介词关系代词不定式作后置定语。【详细解答】此句需要一个后置定语来修饰 factual knowledge,根据句意应是base our thinking (upon) on factual knowledge,因此应使用“介
8、词关系代词不定式”的结构作后置定语。9. Id rather you _ so rudely to her.A) dont speak B) wont speak C) should not speak D) didnt speak【答案】D【译文 】我宁愿你不对她这么无礼。【试题分析】would rather 后宾语从句的虚拟语气。【详细解答】would rather 表示愿望,后接的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望时,用过去时;表示与过去事实相反的愿望时,用过去完成时。10. Today many kinds of electrical _ are available
9、, which has made housework much easier than before. A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment 【答案】B【译文 】如今可供使用的电器很多,这使得做家务事比以前容易多了。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】appliance 意为“器具,器械”,electrical appliance 意为“电器”。facility 意为“设备,设施”。instrument 意为“仪器” ,尤指用于精致工作的工具或仪器。equipment 意为“设备,装备 ”。11. Im afraid I
10、 cant _ you _; youll have to go to a hotel.A) put .up B) pick . up C) pull . up D) wake . up【答案】A【译文 】恐怕我不能给你提供住处,你得去住旅馆。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】put . up 意为“留 住宿;举起;搭建”。pick . up 意为“拾起,拿起;学会,学到”。pull . up 意为“使(车子)停下”。wake . up 意为“叫醒”。12. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise
11、the high cost will _ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into【答案】D【译文】我们必须全力降低产品的成本,否则高成本将使利润大打折扣。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】cut into 意为“减少,降低;插嘴,打断”。cut off 意为“切断;隔绝,挡住;切下来”。cut in 意为“插嘴,夹塞”。cut short 意为“打断(谈话) ,中断(活动) ”。13. American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many yea
12、rs of hard struggle. A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused【答案】C【译文 】美国妇女很长时间都未被赋予选举的权利,经过多年的斗争,直到 1920年她们才争取到了这一权利。【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。【详细解答】deny sb. sth.表示“拒绝给予” 。ignore 意为“忽视,忽略,不理睬”。neglect 意为“疏忽,忽视”。refuse 意为“拒绝”。14. The factory has _several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) l
13、aid out C) laid aside D) laid down【答案】A【译文 】由于销售量下降,这家工厂已经解雇了一些工人。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】lay off 意为 “解雇”。lay out 意为“设计,布局;花费,使用”。lay aside 意为”放在一边”。lay down 意为“放下;规定,说明”。15. _ so few people in the street was unusual. A) For there to be B) As there to beC) For there being D) As there being 【答案】A【译文】 街上人
14、这么少,真奇怪。【试题分析】句法结构【详细解答】there to be 句型做主语时,通常用 for 做引导词。所以选择 A 项。16. Im _ the impression that youve told me about it.A) into B) on C) of D) under【答案】D【译文】我模糊记得你给我谈过此事。【试题分析】考查短语。【详细解答】 to be under the impression that 表示有模糊印象发生过什么事情。17. Many of the imported planes have been lying _for years because o
15、f the restrictions on the foreign spare parts.A) idle B) vacant C) empty D) hollow【答案】A【译文】因为对外国零件的限制,许多进口飞机已经闲置了数年。【试题分析】近义词辨析。【详细解答】idle 空闲的,无用的,懒散的;vacant 空缺的,未占用的;empty 空无一物的;hollow 中空的18. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat _ the people of inland. A) to face B) face C) facin
16、g D) faces【答案】C【译文】这场雨下得及时,它将缓解内陆地区的人们面临的高温。【试题分析】考查分词短语的用法【详细解答】 分词短语作定语,它的作用相当于定语从句。现在分词短语表示动作是由前面的名词发出的,既可以表示进行中的动作,又可以表示习惯性动作。过去分词短语表示前面的名词是受动者。19. The new cars of the Volkswagon Company are now being _at the rate of 1,000 every week. A) turned out B) turned down C) turned up D) turned on【答案】A【译
17、文】大众公司的新车正在以每周 1,000 辆的速度生产出来。【试题分析】动词短语的辨析。【详细解答】turn out 表示生产,制造;turn down 关小,调低,拒绝;turn up 出现,出席,被发现;turn on 打开,开启。20. The meeting drew to a _ late in the afternoon.A) near B) close C) point D) tail【答案】B【译文】会议在下午结束。【试题分析】考查短语。【详细解答】 draw to a close 表示快要结束。come to an end /a close 也可以表达同样的意思。21. If
18、 you dont put the food in the refrigerator, it may go _.A) off B) over C) wrong D) out【答案】A【译文】你要是不把食物放进冰箱,食物会坏的。【试题分析】词组搭配题。【详细解答】go off 意为“(食品)变坏, (疼痛)消失 ”,符合句意。go over sth., “浏览,检查,复习”; go out, “消灭,参加社会活动 ”;go wrong, “出错, (机器)坏了, (事情)进展不顺利”,均不符合句22. If this university _ such a good reputation, I
19、would not have come here.A) didnt have B) hadnt had C) doesnt have D) hasnt had【答案】A【译文】如果这所大学没有一个好声誉,我也不会来了。【试题分析】语法分析题。【详细解答】这是错综时间条件句,是虚拟语气的一种。从句所陈述的条件是与现在事实相反的一种假设,所以动词用一般过去时;而主句表示的动作与过去的事实相反,所以用 would have done.的结构。23. The weather is highly _ at this time of the year and it is hard to know what
20、 to wear. A) various B) variant C) variable D) varied 【答案】C【译文】每年的这时候,天气特别多变,都不知道穿什么好。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】various 意为“各种各样的”;variant 意为“不同的”;variable 意为“多变的,变化异常的”;varied 意为“变化了的,色彩丰富的 ”。根据句子意思,应选C。24. You cant see through a telescope unless it is _ correctly to your sight.A) adapted B) adopted C) adju
21、sted D) accustomed【答案】C【译文】你没法用望远镜观察,除非你把它调好。【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。【详细解答】adjust (to)意为 “调整;使适应”,符合句意。 adapt sth. to, “改写以适应,使 适应(新用途) ”;adopt , “采用,收养,通过(法案) ”;accustom sb. to, “使某人习惯于 ”,均不符合句意。25. His discovery counts _nothing though he tried very hard.A) on B) for C) in D) up【答案】B【译文】他的发现毫无价值,尽管他非常努力。【
22、试题分析】词组辨析题。【详细解答】count for 意为“有价值,有重要性”,count for nothing 即为“没有价值”符合句意。count on“指望,依靠 ”;count in“把 算进去”;count up“把加起来”,均不符合句意。26. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with _ eye.A) naked B) bare C) flesh D) pure【答案】A【译文】在多云的夜晚,不可能用肉眼观察到星星。【试题分析】词语搭配题。【详细解答】 “naked eyes”是固定搭配,即肉眼。27.
23、At the first _ of twelve everyone stopped for lunch.A) sound B) stroke C) moment D) minute【答案】B【译文】刚敲十二点,每个人都停下来去吃午饭。【试题分析】词语搭配题。【详细解答】钟的敲响声或鸣响用 stroke。28. The map was drawn to the standard_ of 1/100,000 so there was not much detail.A) base B) line C) rate D) scale【答案】D【译文】地图是按 1:100,000 的标准比例绘制的,所以
24、不是很详细。 【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】rate 是一般意义上的比率,而实物与图表之间的比例是 scale,所以scale 是正确答案。29. Her skirt had been so _ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.A) crushed B) torn C) dirty D) untidy【答案】A【译文】她的裙子在包里给压得很皱,出门前她只好把它熨一下。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】衣服给压皱了是 crushed,torn 是弄破了, dirty 是脏了,untidy 则是不整齐,没有条理性,所以
25、只有 crushed 符合句意。30. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two _of paint on a clean surface.A. coats B. levels C. times D. coursesA) 【 句意】 为获得一个满意的结果,你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。【难点】 coat 意为“覆盖物,层 ”;level 意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times 意为“次,回”;courses 意为“(一层)砖面;一排 ”。31. The beach is in an ideal _ to draw tourists
26、.A. condition B. situation C. state D. publicityB) 【句意】 这片海滩所处位置理想,吸引了很多游客。【难点】 condition 意为“ 状况;形势”;situation 意为 “位置,地点,环境”;state 意为“状态,情形”;publicity 意为“公众的注意,名声”。32. Our _ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their
27、taste buds.A. sensible B. senseless C. sensitive D. sensorya) D) 【句意 】 我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。比如说,到 60 岁的时候,多数人失去了他们 40%的嗅觉能力和 50%的味觉能力。【难点】 sensible 意为“明智的,合情理的 ”;senseless 意为“失去知觉的,不省人事的”;sensitive 意为“敏感的”;sensory 意为“感觉的,传递感觉的”。33. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, _ the atmosphere.A. as it is B
28、. so is C. the same as D. and so isB) 【句意】 正像土壤是地球的一部分,大气层也是。【难点】 Just as.,so.为一固定结构,意为“正如,也” 。34. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may _ a gas.A. give into B. give over C. give off D. give awayC) 【句意】 如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热,它可能释放出一种气体。【难点】 give into 为非固定搭配;give over 意为“托付,交托”;give off 意为
29、“散发”;give away 意为“送掉,分发(奖品) 等”。35. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _ any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other thanC) 【句意】 该组织把西部艺术家聚集在一起,希望他们比任何个人都能更多地影
30、响艺术界,并由妇女来促进西部艺术。【难点】 选项 C)的 than 与句中的 more 形成正确搭配,意为“比 都”,故为答案。36. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the _of your spectacles need changing.A.lenses B. glasses C. sights D. crystalsA) 【 句意】 你应该每年检查一次自己的眼睛,因为你的眼镜镜片也许需要更换。【难点】 lenses 意为“镜片”;glasses 意为“眼镜” ;sights 意为“视野;风景”;crystals 意
31、为“水晶,晶体”。37. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be _ with the students and their parents.A. recognized B. popular C. favorable D. fascinatedB) 【句意】 校董会希望他们选择的那出剧会受到孩子和家长的欢迎。【难点】 popular 意为“讨人喜欢的;得人心的;受欢迎的”。recognized 意为“被赏识的;受表彰的”。favorable 意为“赢得赞许的;讨人喜欢的”,但后面不能接with。fascinat
32、ed 意为“被迷住的,被弄得神魂颠倒的”。38. My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing _.A. help B. aid C. support D. toolB) 【句意】 我父亲耳聋得厉害,不得不使用助听器。【难点】 aid 意为“辅助器具 ”;help 意为“帮助”;support 意为“支持”;tool 意为“工具”。39. On New Years Eve, there will be a firework _at Peoples Square.A. display B. performance C. show D. exh
33、ibitionA) 【句意】 新年除夕,人民广场将举行焰火表演。 【难点】 display 意为“展示性表演”;performance 意为“文艺演出;表演”;show意为“展览;展览会”;exhibition 也是“展览会”,属销售性质。40. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that _into hard currency.A. translates B. transfers C. transplants D. transmitsA)【句意】 暑假期间,我们第一次尝到了把劳动变成货币
34、的滋味。 【难点】 translate 意为“变换,把转化成”;transfer 意为“移交,迁移”;transplant 意为 “移植(器官)”;transmit 意为“传染(疾病),传达( 知识)”。41. . Mr. Milton prefers to resign _part in such dishonest business deals.A. than take B. than to take C. rather than take D. rather than to takeC)【句意】 米尔先生宁愿辞职也不参加这种不诚实的商业交易。【难点】 prefer 意为“宁愿”,其后接名
35、词或动词不定式; prefer to dosth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿 而不愿” ,rather than 后接不带 to 的不定式。42. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _going on in the world.A. it is B. as is C. there is D. what isC)【句意】 大家都没有时间去读或去听有关世界上正在发生的一切事件的描述。【难点】 在以 there be 为谓语动词的定语从句中,如关系代词作主语,则关系代词便可
36、省略。43. You should have put the milk into the icebox, I expect it _undrinkable. A. became B. had becomeC. has become D. becomesC)【句意】 你本该把牛奶放到冰里。我想现在这牛奶不能喝了。【难点】 从句意分析,牛奶已经变质,不能喝了,属过去发生的动作对现在造成影响,再加上 by now 是现在完成时的典型时间状语,故选 C)44. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children
37、 _it by mistake.A. took B. should take C. had taken D. would takeB)【句意】 她总是把自己的药放到搁架上以免孩子错拿。【难点】 lest 意为“以免”,后接虚拟语气 should+动词原形。45. Many automobile accidents were _careless driving.A. attributed to B. resulted in C. contributed to D. raised fromA)【句意】 许多汽车交通事故都起因于莽撞驾车。【难点】 attribute to 意为“把归因于;contr
38、ibute to 意为“有助于,促成”;result in 意为 “导致,结果造成”;raise from 不是固定搭配。46. It takes a lot of_to put on a school play such as King Lear.A. organization B. arrangement C. management D. preparationA【句意】 上演李尔王这样一部校园剧需要大量的组织工作。【难点】 organization 意为“组织( 行为)”;arrangement 意为“安排”;management 意为“经营,管理 ”;preparation 意为“准备
39、(状态);准备工作”。47. Tom has been a vegetarian _ principle for years.A. in B. on C. for D. byB)【句意】 多年来,汤姆一直是一个按原则行事的素食者。【难点】 on principle 意为“根据行为准则;按照原则”;in principle 意为“原则上;基本上;大体上”。for 和 by 不与 principle 搭配。48. _the water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief
40、.A. At B. To C. Within D. IntoD)【句意】 那位医生打开手帕里包着的几样东西,放入了壶内剩下的水里。【难点】 为强调放入水中,把地点状语放到了句首。49. The _of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.A. innovation B. selection C. proliferation D. convictionC)【句意】 爱滋病的扩散使得人们做更多的研究工作去寻找治疗的方法。【难点】 proliferation 意为“激增;扩散”;innovation 意为“革新,创新”;se
41、lection 意为“选择;选拔”conviction 意为“定罪,判罪 ”。50. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment _.A. which they are happening B. they are happening C. which they happen D. they have happenedB)【句意】 电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。【难点】 moment 后接的是省略关系副词 when 的定语从句。B)符合题意要求。51. As the tra
42、in will not leave until one hour later, we _grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as wellC)【句意】 既然火车一个小时以后才开,我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。【难点】 might as well 后接动词原形,意为“不妨,何不”。52. It is _ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants unti
43、l the last moment.A. in her honor B. on her honor C. a point of honor D. an honorC)【句意】 对于顾客来说,直到最后时刻才让售货员猜出她真正喜欢什么,真正想买什么,这是一个涉及面子的问题。【难点】 a point of honor 意为“涉及名誉的事情”;in ones honor 意为“为某人的荣誉”; on ones honor 意为“以名誉担保”;an honor 意为“光荣的人或事”。53. This house will probably come on the _next month.A. fair
44、B. market C. shop D. storeB)【句意】 这座房子可能下月上市。【难点】 on the market 意为“上市,出售”; fair 意为“集市;庙会;交易会”;shop 是“商店”;store 是“储存;仓库 ”。54. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education_.A. settlement B. establishment
45、 C. construction D. structureB)【句意 】 能称得上大学称号的机构是一个比其他种类高等教育机构都更复杂更综合的机构。【难点】 establishment 意为“企业,设施(公司,学校,医院,教会等) ”;settlement 意为“定居点;殖民地”;construction 意为“建造;建筑物”;structure是“结构,构造”。55. . _ hes already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is B56. _, a man who e
46、xpresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal A57. A good many houses _ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are B58. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully _ the