1、名词性从句:1. _does something good will be praised by the teacher. A. Anyone B. No matter who C. Those who D. Whoever【参考答案】D【考查内容】名词性从句【解析及易错点】本题很多学生容易选错,选 A 的话,那么 anyone 是先行词,需要由关系代词 who 引导定语从句; B 选项 no matter+疑问词只能引导状语从句;C 选项谓语动词应当用复数2. Contrary to the opinion of the members, the president should appoi
2、nt _he thinks can do the job most adequately. A. who B. whom C. whomever D. whoever【参考答案】D【考查内容】名词性从句【解析及易错点】本题容易误选 C,很多学生认为此处应该选宾格形式的关系代词whomever,作动词 appoint 的宾语,其实关系代词用主格还是宾格取决于它在从句中作什么成分,本题的关系代词在从句中作主语,所以选 D3. In yesterdays speech, it wasnt made clear _the earthquake cant be predicted accurately.
3、 A. what B. why C. that D. how【参考答案】B【考查内容】名词性从句【解析及易错点】本题很多学生容易误选 C,主句部分是“它没有被解释清楚”,从句部分是“地震不能够被准确预测” ,很明显后半句应该是一个问题,只有问题才不能够被解释清楚,所以应该选 B情态动词:1. I _ him the money but he didnt tell me he needed it.-It is a good thing you didnt lend it to him. You might never have got it back.A.could lend B.could h
4、ave lent C.should lend D.must have lent【参考答案】B 【考查内容】情态动词虚拟语气【解析及易错点】考查虚拟语气。could have done 表示:过去能做而未做。句意:我本能借给他些钱,但是他没有告诉我他需要钱。2.As she reached in her baggage, she found her bag of cookie with surprise. “(31) _If_ mine is here, the others were his, and he tried to share! How rude I was! It was I wh
5、o (32) _ have showed gratitude.”【参考答案】should【考查内容】情态动词【解析及易错点】本题考察情态动词+have done 表推测或情感,本题内容是作者在发现自己做了无理的事情之后的感情,should have done 表示本应该做而没做某事3. The judge said to them, ”You _be set free if you can prove you are innocent.A. Could B might C need D shall【参考答案】D【考查内容】情态动词【解析及易错点】本体容易误选 A,shall 与第二人称或第三人
6、称连用表示说话人的一种意愿,相当于是 I am willing to set you free.4. If they _ earlier than expected, they _ here now.A. had started, would be B. started, might beC. had started, would have been D. will start, might have been【参考答案】A【考查内容】虚拟语气【解析及易错点】本题考查虚拟条件句,对过去情况的假设,从句用过完,主句情态动词+have done;本题前半句是对过去的虚拟,而后面的主句则是对现在的假
7、设,这里涉及到时态的交错,主句部分则要遵循对现在情况假设的时态原则,从句用一般过去,主句部分情态动词+动原5. Sam _the ceremony last night. I wonder why he changed his mind.A. ought to have not attended B. should not attendC. mustnt have attended D. should not have attended【参考答案】D【考查内容】虚拟语气【解析及易错点】本题考查虚拟语气,对过去情况的推测,情态动词+have done,通过语义分析只能选 D状语从句:1. _th
8、e poem a second time,the meaning will become clearer to you. A.Your having read B.While reading C.If reading D.When you read【参考答案】D【考查内容】状语从句【解析及易错点】本题很多学生容易误选 B 或 C,这两个选项是分词形式,从意思上来说是 ok 的,但注意逗号后的逻辑主语是 the meaning,而 reading 的主语应该是人,所以排除2.I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.A. first time B. fo
9、r the first time C. the first time D. by the first time【参考答案】C【考查内容】状语从句【解析及易错点】本题容易误选 B,the first time 这个名词词组可来引导你时间状语从句,而 for the first time 则是做状语,放在句末,后不接任何成分3. _your composition carefully,some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A.Having checked B.Checked C.If you check D.To check【参考答案】C【考查内容】状语从句【
10、解析及易错点】本题很多学生容易误选A,本题同样的道理,要注意逗号后的逻辑主语,并不是前半句动作实施者的主语,所以本题只能选从句形式,其他选项的非谓语形式都不对4. You may be courageous to meet challenges, but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. Thats to say _57_ you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there wont be difficulties you cant overcome.A. for fear
11、 that B. unless C. in case D. so long as【参考答案】B【解析及易错点】本题根据句意,应为条件关系,表示只要你对自己有清楚的认识,你就没有没法克服的困难。因此选择 B 选项表条件。5. They promised to developed a software package by the end of this year,_ they might have.A however difficult B how differentC whatever difficulty D what difficulty【参考答案】C【考查内容】让步状语从句【解析及易错点
12、】本题容易误选 A,have 后缺少做宾语的名词,所有要用 what difficulty 来引导 特殊句型:1. _ is reported in the newspaper that you gave me yesterday, all the people trapped in the fire have been rescued.A. It B. That C. Which D. As【参考答案】D【考查内容】强调句与定语从句【解析及易错点】 许多同学会忽略句子中间的逗号,而认为句子是主语从句或强调句型,从而将答案误选为A或B。其实,由于句子中有逗号,前面部分成为了定语从句。故答案选D
13、。 2. Was it _ yesterday evening _ you met him?A. on;that B. on;where C. until;that D. not until;that【参考答案】D【考查内容】该题考查句型。【解析及易错点】还原后构成“You didnt meet him until yesterday evening.”3.Unsatisfied _with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was he B. though he was C. he
14、was though D. was he though 【参考答案】B【考查内容】倒装句【解析及易错点】as, though 等词引导让步状语从句时, 常将表语提前置于句首, 其后跟连词和正常的主谓语序。其他:1.He hid himself behind the door _ he still could see what would happen to his classmates.A. there B. which C. from which D. from where 【参考答案】D【考查内容】该题考查关系代词及关系副词的用法。【解析及易错点】易错选 C, from where 相当于
15、 from behind the door, 而 from which 则相当于 from 他和door, 显然 from where 更合乎语境。2. Who would you rather _ the report instead of you?A. have written B. have to write C. write D. have write【参考答案】D【考查内容】该题考查动词时态的用法。【解析及易错点】易选 A 或 C,这是 would rather have sb do sth 的句式。3. After getting off the shuttle bus, the
16、tourists waited in line to _the hotel.A. check in B. check on C. check at D. check in at 【参考答案】D【考查内容】词汇运用【解析及易错点】check in 意思为登记注册,是个不及物动词,很多学生容易误选 A,没有注意到后面还有地点名词 hotel,要在名词前加介词 at4. The blackboard was wiped _.A. clean B. cleaned C. cleanly D. to be cleaned【参考答案】A【考查内容】该题考查形容词做宾补及被动语态。【解析及易错点】还原后成为
17、“wipe sth +形容词”,是形容词做宾补。在被动语态中,此结构中的形容词常用作主补。5. Could you give us the reason why you didnt do as _ ?A. were told B. to be told C. told to D. told【参考答案】C【考查内容】该题考查被动语态用法。【解析及易错点】as 后是一个省略句,补全后是 you were told to do.5. Modern science and technology has _communication between people far apart.A made con
18、venient B made it convenient C made convenient for D made it convenient to【参考答案】A【考查内容】make 的用法【解析及易错点】本题容易误选 D,本题考查 make +宾语+宾补的用法:make 的另外一个用法 make + it +宾补+不定式/从句6. Betty suggested to the police in the police station that Mr. Wood the jewelry.A. stole B. should steal C. steal D. had stolen【参考答案】D
19、【考查内容】suggest 的用法【解析及易错点】Suggest 做建议,后面从句用虚拟语气,做显示或者暗示讲,则是遵循宾语从句的时态特征7. Which is the best way you suggest _ the problem?A.working out B.work out C.to work out D.having worked out【参考答案】C 【考查内容】动词不定式【解析及易错点】【解析】 考查动词不定式。动词不定式在句中作定语,此处 to work out 作 the best way 的定语。you suggest 在句中作插入语。句意:你认为做出这道题最好的办法是什么?我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会席。 (occur)【参考答案】It never occurred/didnt occur to me that Tom would /should be elected/made chairman of the Students Union.【解析及易错点】 It occurred to sb that意为某事为某人想起,或某人想起某事,这时occurred 不是解释为“发生” 。Eg. It suddenly occurred to me that knew how to solve that problem. 我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题.