1、 2013 年江苏省英语预测试卷第 I 卷(选择题)一、单项选择1.Its high time we _ effective _to improve your working conditions.A. take ; means B. made ;measures C. took; measures D. do; actionsIt is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用 should 加动词原形,但 should不可省略。It is time that the children went to bed.It is high time that the chi
2、ldren should go to bed.its high time that sb. did sth.多用在虚拟语气中,是时候某人该做某事了 ,并不表示过去时态表示“是该做得时候2- Is there anyone who is going to the Great Wall? -_ .A. None B. No one C. No D. Not any(1) none 可指人也可指物,意为“没有一个人” 或“没有一个物”,可作代词、形容词和副词,表示全部否定,作代词表示三者或三者以上否定,和 all 反义,作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数,可以和 of 连用,如: None has /
3、have a watch. 没有人有手表。 None of us knows / know him. 我们当中没有一个人认识他。 (2) no one 意为 “没有一个人”,“ 谁也不”,专指人,不与 of 连用,作主语,谓语动词用单数,如:No one likes the book. 没有人喜欢这本书。 No one knows how to do it. 没有人知道怎样做那件事。 注意:在答语中多用 none 来回答以 How many/much 引导的问句。而 no one 多用来回答以 Who 引导的问句。如: How many birds are there in the tree?
4、 树上有多少只鸟? None. 一只都没有。 Who is in the classroom? 谁在教室里? No one. 谁都不在(一个人也没有)。659. The _ of blood always makes him feel sick.A. view B. look C. sight D. Formlook 一般有这样两层含义:对视觉器官的使用,即“ 朝看”;看的行为所产生的印象,用于人时指“神态”或“ 样子”,用于物时指“面貌”sight 指“ 情景”“奇观”,强调看到处于视野以内或为视力可及的东西view 意为视野,指用特殊的方式观看事物或有目的地进行观察;(从特定的处所看到的)
5、景色 scene 意为“景象”,“风光 ”8I_swim when I saw a sign written by the police.A.was about to B.would C.was going to D.was towas going to 过去将来时,表示在过去计划安排将要发生的动作。was about to do 表示马上、立刻去做某事,不能和表将来的时间状语连用,was to do 也表示过去将来,通常是计划、命令、将来、命中注定等。都表示将来时 be going to do 是有计划的,还有一种情况表示天气要怎么怎么样了一定要用 be going to 的结构。比如 天要
6、下雨了:Its going to rain.be to do 的计划性非常强。比如: The President is to visit Nigeria next month.总统计划在下个月访问尼日利亚。be about to do 就是马上,相当于 soon,所以后面不可以加具体时间状语。 这是高中语法,我确定。14 _the house was started before she went to Africa and now it is still under construction.A. Working B. Working at C. Working on D. Work on2
7、7. How did the plan strike you? It _, so we cant think too highly of it. A. all depends B. makes no sense C. is so practical D. is just so so译文:-你对计划的印象如何? -它很实用,所以我们怎么样夸奖都不为过. 解析:根据上下文的意思,上文询问你对计划的印象如何 ,下文就应该是回答你对计划的印象怎么样,排除答案:A.all depends(那要看情况了) 再看答语后面的部分,“ 我们怎么样夸奖都不为过“, 所以就应该是好的方面.排除答案 B. makes
8、 no sense (没有意义)D. is just so so(一般般,不怎么样),所以选 C. is so practical(它很实用的,它很实际的)40. Mary spent the whole weekend _ in her room, _for the coming examinations. A. lockedprepared B. being lockedpreparingC. lockedpreparing D. lockingpreparing35. I havent seen you for ages. Havent you graduated from colleg
9、e?Yes. I _ English for four years in Nanjing. A. study B. have studied C. am studying D. studied从回答 yes 可以看出,已经大学毕业,所以学英语这动作发生在过去,应该用一般过去时。故本题选 D。34. The novel “The Da Vinci Code” _ a great success and was translated into 44 languages in 2004. A. appreciated B. enjoyed C. won D. seizedwin 后面跟的名词应该是:
10、比赛 (win a game/competition)、名声 (win a reputation)或其他的事物 ( win somebodys heart/support) 等等。英语里面,不能说 win a successB 肯定是对的,朗文词典里就有这样的例句:Her book has enjoyed a lot of success.33. The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that th
11、ey _. A. were playing B. were to play C. have played D. played过去将来时过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾 语从句和间接引语中。去将来时的出发点是过去,即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。 结构 1、would+ 动词原形 例如:When you asked Li Lei for help, he would never refuse you. 2、was/were going to+动词原形 例如:He told ustaht he was going to attend th
12、e meeting. 3、was/were to+动词原形 例如:Li Lei was to arrive soon. 4、was/were about to+动词原形 例如:We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly. 5、was/were+现在分词 例如:He was leaving the next day. 用法: 1、过去将来时,一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。 例如:He said he would stay with us. 2、过去将来时,用于虚拟语气中。 例如:If I we
13、re you, I would not do that. 30. _ center has been set up to give _ on scientific farming for the nearby farmers. A. Information; advice B. An information; adviceC. An information; advices D. Information; advices【答案】B。易错选 A。有些同学只注意到 information,为不可数名词,但没有看到 information 实际上是用作定语,修饰 center; advice 为不可
14、数名词,不能用复数形式。【解读】此题主要考查辨析名词的可数性和不可数性。有些名词貌似可数名词,实为不可数名词,这些名词往往成为高考考查的重点。如:fun, news, bread, bamboo, chalk, equipment, advice, information,progress, wealth 等。【总结】1)名词变复数的不规则变化,名词作定语,名词所有格的用法,抽象名词的具体化等需重点掌握。2)名词词义辨析是最重要的考支,要注意在语境中掌握同义名词的细微差异。29. I think _ knowledge of the Internet is _ must in our work
15、 today. A. a; a B. the; an C. the; 不填 D. 不填; aknowledge 泛指“知识“时为不可数名词,不加冠词.但表示具体某一方面的知识时,则为可数名词, 前面加 a.must 在此处作名词(不是情态动词哟), 表示“必不可少的事物“, 因此前面也要加 a.故答案选 A.句意: 但是我认为互联网的知识是我们今天工作中必不可少的知识.例题 4 In _ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel _ custom.A.;a B.;the C. the; a D. an; a【解读】soc
16、iety 既可用作可数名词又可用作不可数名词,如具体指某社会则前面加定冠词。custom 为可数名词,前面有两个形容词 strange, cruel 修饰,增加了难度和迷惑性。此处结构为 soadj.a(an)n.,所以正确答案是 C。例题 4 There are three _ in our clinic.A. woman doctor B. woman doctorsC. women doctor D. women doctors【答案】D。以 man/ woman 为前缀所构成的复合名词的复数形式,应前后都变为复数形式。【解读】考查复合名词的复数形式。复合名词单数变复数,一般在中心主体名
17、词后加-s。如:comrade-in-arms comrades-in-arms 战友;looker-on lookers-on 旁观者;runner-up runners-up 亚军。如果没有中心名词,直接在单词末尾加 -s 变成复数形式,如:grown-up grown-ups成年人;sit-in sit-ins 静坐示威的人。例题 6 He dropped theand broke it.A. cup of tea B. teas cup C. cup for tea D. tea cup【答案】D。tea 为无生命的东西,作定语修饰另一名词表功能或用途。【解读】此题考查名词作定语的用法
18、。通常无生命的东西可以直接作定语修饰另一个名同。如: a stone bridge 石桥;paper money 纸币;diamond necklace 钻石项链;silkdress 丝绸服装;cotton goods 棉制品;girl student 女学生;adult actor 成人演员;weather report天气预报;home news 国内新闻。注意:有些名词作定语时,通常只用复数。如:clothes shop 服装店;goods train 货车;sports field 运动场。例题 7 There is _ at the foot of the hill.A. a dan
19、gerous crossroad B. dangerous crossroadC. dangerous crossroads D. a dangerous crossroads【答案】D.“十字路口、交叉路口”常用复数形式。【解读】此题考查单复数同形的名词。中学英语中,单复数同形的名词有:Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, fish, means, works(作”工厂”解)等。主谓一致问题往往是单复数同形名词考查的重点。正确判断这些名词是单数还是复数是关键所在。如:例 1All possible means _(have /has)been tried.例 2.
20、Every possible means _(have/has) been tried从例子 1 中可以看出,means 在这里是复数,应用 have. 例 2 中 every 后面应接单数形式,此处应用 has.My ruler is _ his.A. two times as longer as B. twice the length ofC. three times longer of D. twice long than【答案】B。易误选 A 和 D, A 项 longer 应为 long; D 项 long 应为 longer。根据上面的分析,答案选 B,【解读】此题考查数词作程度状
21、语的表达方式。倍数及分数作程度状语的表示法为:倍数分数+ as + adj.(原级) + as.;倍数分数 + the + n.+ of;倍数分数 + adj的比较级 + than.。注意下列程度状语在句中的位置。如:This island is two-fifths larger than that one 这个岛比那个岛大五分之二。He is two years older than I他比我大两岁。There are 30% more boys than girls in our class我班上的男生比女生多 30% ,This dictionary costs twice as mu
22、ch as that one这本字典花的钱是那本字典的两倍。例题 2 He bought _ copies of the magazine.A. two dozen of B. two dozens of C. dozens of D. two dozens【答案】C, dozens of 表示”许多”,修饰可数名词。【解读】本题考查重点数词的用法。注意 score 和 dozen 的用法。1) score(二十),表示实际数量时不加”s“,但可加 of。如:ten score of books (200 本书)。但当表示不确定的概数时加”s“,加 of;2) dozen(一打,十二)也有类似
23、的用法:表示实数时,不加 s,不用 of。当名词前有 these, those 和修饰词时要用 of,如:two dozen pencils(两打铅笔),a dozen of these books(一打这样的书)。当表示不确定的数时加 s,加 of,表示”数十”。例题 3 It is my _ birthday today. Will you please come to the party this evening?A. fifteen B. fifteen s C. fifteenth D. fifteens【答案】C。基数词表示数量;而序数词表示顺序,句意思应是”第十五个生日”,故应用
24、序数词。【解读】此题考查序数词。要注意拼写特殊的序数词。如:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twentieth, thirtieth 等。例题 5 He moved to Germany in _,when he was in _.A. the late 1990s; his sixties B. late 1990s;his sixtiesC. the late 1990s;his sixty D. late 1990s; his sixties【答案】A。句意:在二十世纪末期,当他六十多岁时,他搬家到了德国。【解读】“二十世纪后期”的
25、正确表达方法是:in the late 1990s 或 in the late 1990s”;“在某人六十多岁时”的表达式为:in ones sixties,【总结】数词在高考中是选考考点,多为惯用法。例题 1 No bread eaten by us is so sweet as _ earned by our own labor.A. it B. one C. that D. ones【答案】C。 bread 是不可数名词,且是”通过自己的劳动赚取的面包”,是特指概念,故用 that。【解读】此题考查替代词 that 和 one 的区别。注意 one(s) ,that(those)的区别:
26、 one ( ones)只能代替可数名词,可代替人或物。一般用来代替某一类中的任何一个,即泛指。但如前面被定冠词修饰,亦可特指。 (2)that( those)可代替可数名词或不可数名词,一般代替物。用于特指,多为后置定语。例题 2 If you shut _ eye,you can see it better.A. another B. the other C. other D. others【答案】B。一个人只有两只眼睛,故用 the othe:表示”两者中的另一个”。【解读】此题考查 other, others 与 another 的用法区别。三者都是不定代词,它们在含义上有单复之别,在
27、用法上有泛指、特指之别。其具体用法大致可归纳如下:(1) 单数形式有:another/othern.(单数)(泛指不定数量中的另一个或类似的一个),the other + n.(单数)(特指两者中的另一个);复数形式有:other + n.(复数)/ others(泛指另外的或其他的人或物);the other n.(复数)/the others(特指一定范围内所有另外的或其他的人或物). (2) another 后通常接单数可数名词,当名词前有数词修饰时,才可以接复数名词,表示”再,又”;other 表示”再,又”时则位于数词之后。如:Hes written another two book
28、s他又写了两本书。He s written two other(此处也可用 more 代替 other) books他又写了两本书。例题 7 Animals do not talk in words. They communicate by smelling, sound and movements with _ animal.A. any B. another C. each D. the other【答案】B. another 作定语一般修饰单数名词。【解读】此题考查不定代词的辨析。(3) others 与 some 对比使用时,others 表示 some(一些)的含义。如:Some s
29、ay yes, and others say no有人说对,有人说不对。例题 3 Shylock, how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show _?A. it B. nothing C. none D. no one【答案】C。 none 特指 no mercy,故选 C。【解读】此题考查 none 和 nothing 的区别。nothing 一般用来表泛指,而 none 常特指一定范围内的人或物,后面常接 of。如:Nothing in the world is difficult if you put your heart into
30、it. The baby asked for more milk, but there was none left in the bottle例题 4 The couple are so warm-hearted thatof them spares efforts to helpethers.A. both B. either C. neither D. none【答案】C. couple 表示”夫妻两人”,可排除 D。 spare no efforts 为习语,意为”不遗余力做”,此处否定前移,所以必须用有否定意义的代词。句意为:这对夫妇如此好心以至于他们不遗余力地帮助别人。【解读】此题考
31、查 both, either, neither 和 none 的区别。neither 指的是”两者都不”,含全部否定的意义;eithe:指”两者中的一个”;both 指的是”两个都”;none 指的是”都下(三者或三者以上)”,含全部否定的意义。例如:None of us have been to the moon我们当中没有人去过月球。Neither of us has visited the zoo我们俩人都没有参观过动物园。-Which tie would you prefer, the black tie or the red tie, madam?-I11 take both, to
32、 have a change sometimes.例题 5 She works as a typist in a company. However, she doesnt like the work, because _ calls for patience and speedA. which B. it C. they D. she【答案】13o it 在此为指示代词,指代前面提到的 work,【解读】it 是代词考查中的一个重点。要注意它的用法。it 作代词可以代替上文中提到的事情或情况。如:He took the medicine bought in the drugstore, and
33、 it did work it 的这种用法要注意和由关系代词 which 引导的非限制性定语从句用法的区别。关系代词which 引导的非限制性定语从句与被修饰的词语之间要用逗号分开,且不用连词连接;而 it 作替代词时,it 所在的句子与被替代的句子分别为两个独立的句子,或者用并列连接词加以连接。试比较:He failed in the exam, and it worried him他考试没有及格,这使他很发愁。He failed in the exam. It worried him.He failed in the exam, which worried him例题 8 Would yo
34、u care formore tea?A. any B. some C. little D. a lot of【答案】B o some 用于疑问句中,表示希望对方做出肯定回答。【解读】本题考查 any 和 some 的区别: any 用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中;any 也可用于肯定句中,表示”任一,如:I want a few envelopes. If you have any, give me some我要一些信封。你有的话,给我一些。Have you any plan?你有计划了吗?You can make it any day. It is the same to me som
35、e 用于肯定句中。但也可以用于表肯定性建议、要求的疑问句中。Would you come in and have some drink?进来喝些饮料好吗?例题 2 The girl devoted all her spare time she had _ others.A. to help B. helped C. to helping D. help【解读】易误选 A。本句的主干结构为 devote one s life/ time/ energy to doing sth.,其中 she had 为定语从句修饰 time,故选 A 作目的状语是错误的。答案为 C。考点一 冠词冠词为必考考点
36、,在 2004 年高考 15 套试题中,考查冠词的有13 题(全国卷 IV 和上海卷未考)。高考侧重于对定冠词的考查,主要考查考生对冠词的基本用法的理解和掌握程度。例题 1 The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that it played in _ Industrial Revolution.A不填;不填 B. the;不填 C. the; the D. a; the【答案】C。受 play a. . . part in 的影响易选 D o part 被一个定语从句(that it played)修饰,应为特指,
37、故用定冠词 the, Industrial Revolution 为专有名词,习惯上其前要加the。【解读】此题考查定冠词的特指用法。定冠词 the 最基本的用法是特指事物或人。定冠词 the 在意义上相当于 this , that。常用于:(1)特指双方都明白的人或物。例如:Take the medicine把药吃了。(2)上文提到过的人或事。例如: He bought a house. Ive been to the house (3)指世上独一无二的事物,如 the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 等。(4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物,如 the do
38、llar 美元;the fox 狐狸;与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人,如 the rich 富人;the living 生者。(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级及形容词 only, very , same 等前面。例如:That s the very thing Ive been looking for那正是我要找的东西。(6) 用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前。例如:the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国;the United States 美国(7) 用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如:She plays the piano她会弹钢琴。
39、(S) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人。例如:the Greens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇)(9)用在习惯用语中。例如:in the day, in the morning, in the sky, in the dark, in the distance, in the middle(of),in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre 等。例题 2 Mr Smith,theres a man at _ front door who says he has _ news for you of great importanc
40、e.A. the;不填 B. the; the C不填;不填 D不填;the【答案】A, front door 应为谈话双方都知道的地方,故为特指,用定冠词 the, news 是不可数名词,在此为泛指,不用冠词。【解读】此题后半部分考查零冠词的用法。英语中,下列情况下通常不用冠词:(1) 国名,人名前通常不用冠词。如:England,Mary,(2) 泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用冠词。例 They are teachers(3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词。例如:Failure is the mother of success失败乃成功之母。(4)物质名词表示一般概念时
41、,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词。例如:Man cannot live without water离开水人就无法生存。(5) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词。例如:We go to school from Monday to Friday我们从星期一到星期五都仁课。(6) 在称呼或表示官职、职位的名词前不加冠词。例如:The guards took the American to General Lee.(7) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;(8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词。例如:I cant write with
42、out pen or pencil没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。(9)当 by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,常不用冠词,如 by bus, by train;有些个体名词前不用冠词,如 school, college, prison, market, hospital, bed, table,class, town, church, court 等,直接置于介词后,表示深层含义。例如:go to hospital 去医院看病go to the hospital 去医院(并不一定是去看病)例题 3 I think _ knowledge of the Internet ismust i
43、n our work today.A. a; a. B. the; an C. the; the D不填;a【答案】A。由于受不可数名词不能加不定冠词 a(an)的影响,易误选 D, a knowledge of意为“对有很好的了解”,为固定用法。must 在此用作名词,表示”必要条件”之意,故前面加不定冠词。【解读】此题考查学生在具体语境中正确使用冠词的能力,涉及到不可数名词的可数化问题。不可数名词前一般不加不定冠词。但某些物质名词和抽象名词如:tea, rain, water, snow, ink ,soup, coffee,surprise, pity, pleasure, joy, e
44、ducation, history, love, courage, success, failure, beauty, knowledge 等前常加不定冠词用来表示”一种”、”一类”、“一场”、”一阵”、”一番”、“具体的人或事”等意。如:What a big supper he had! He was really hungry He is a success他成功了。例题 4 -Some people dont want to talk about it. They say that that is all _ history.-But we Chinese shouldnt forget
45、 _ humiliating history of China.A. the; the B不填;the C. the; a D不填;不填【答案】 B. that is all history “那皆已成历史了(一切都过去了)”;第二空用the 特指“中国的那段屈辱的历史”。【解读】考查学生的冠词活用能力。有些习惯上不加冠词的名词在特指的情况下,可加定冠同。如:Shanghai(上海),the Shanghai you see today(你今天所见的上海);history(历史),the history of Qing Dynasty(清朝史);in bed(躺在床上),on the bed(
46、在床上);in hospital(住院),in the hospital(在医院);in front of(在前面),in the front of(在前部)。例题 5 _ as she is,she has turned _ professional writer.A. A teenager; a B. Teenager;不填C. Teenager; a D. A teenager;不填【答案】B, as 引导的让步状语从句中,如果作表语的名同在句首,名词前不能加不定冠词。turn 后面的名词作表语也不加不定冠词。【解读】此题主要考查零冠词的习惯用法。易误选 A。有些可数名词在某些用法中是不
47、能加冠词的,应当牢牢记住。如:Girl as she is, she is determined to become an astronaut尽管她是个女孩,但她决心当一名宇航员。He entered the room, book in hand他手里拿着一本书,进了教室。Man is fighting a battle against the pollution,人类正在进行一场反对污染的战争。例题 6 This is _ most delicious fruit, and it tastes _ best when its fresh.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a【解读】此题易错选 B。关键在于这些学生不能准确判断 most 是不是形容词的最高级形式。有些同学一见到 most 就认为是在考查形容词的最高级形式,而误选了 B,【答案】A。第一个空 fruit 没有比较的范围,most 短语不是真正意义上的最高级,此时 most 相当于副词,意为“非常、极其”,前面使用不定冠词。,表示类别;第二个空是 fruit 与自身不同时期进行比较