1、白云区 2018 年初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语试卷本试共四大题,10 页,满分 110 分,考试时间 120 分钟注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B 铅笔把对应号码涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改功，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他签案，不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液，不按以上要
2、求作答的答案无效。4.考生须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have received many Christmas gifts over the years. The best gift I ever received was presented to me 1 a stranger. I never even knew his name and I only had
3、contact with him 2 less than 60 seconds. His Christmas present to me changed 3 way I think about people and about Christmas.I hate Black Friday sales. Its often a gathering of people 4 are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. The
4、ir purpose are completely have 5 to the festive time of year, and can merely be summed up with one word, “Cheap!“It was several years ago when my wife asked me 6 her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a childs bike 7 she wanted to purchase for our son. We stoo
5、d with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle（口哨）. I told my wife 8 we got a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.As 9 bikes began to gradually（逐渐）decrease in size, I saw my “polite” opportunity to reach my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I 10 i
6、t and suddenly felt some mild resistance（阻力）. I looked up to see one of 11 gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his appearance. He was wearing lots of straps of metal spiked leather（带有铆钉的皮带） around 12 arms and even his neck and he had tattoos（纹身）too.I starte
7、d to return the box 13 he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping car. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.“ All the way home I 14 that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The kindness of a str
8、anger that broke all prejudice（偏见） I may have had of certain types of people. The softness of a human heart can be seen in a simple act. I will never 15 it.1. A. with B. by C. about D. to2. A. in B. at C. on D. for3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which5. A. something B. anythi
9、ng C. nothing D. everything6. A. meeting B. to meet C. met D. meet 7. A. that B. who C. why D. what 8. A. whether B. when C. if D. how 9. A. the number of B. a number ofC. numbers of D. an amount of10. A. lift B. lifted C. has lifted D. was lifted11. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest12. A
10、. every B. each C. both D. all13. A. but B. or C. though D. and14. A. have thought B. was thinking C. am thinkingD. think15 A. forgetting B. forgotten C. forget D. forgot二、完形填空(共 10 题,每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 16-25 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the middle of the night, Peters wife su
11、ddenly became ill. She couldnt help crying, “Oh, my stomach! Get the doctor!”Peter, awaking from a deep sleep, thought his wife was only having a 16 dream.“Stop that noise,” he said to her. He turned over and tried to go to sleep again, but his wife still cried out, “Oh, help! Help! Im sure Im dying
12、.”Peter got out of bed and started dressing, but he could not find him any 17 .“Where is my shirt?” he asked. His wife was too 18 to tell him, and she could only cry, “Oh, my poor stomach!”As soon as he had put his clothes on, he said, “Now, my dear, are you quite certain that you need the doctor? S
13、urely you can 19 until morning, cant you?”“No, I cant. Go, go, go,” his wife shouted, “or you will find me 20 in the morning.”So Peter went out into the 21 street. He had only gone a few meters when he heard his wife calling him again“Im all right now, and I shall not want the doctor.” she said soft
14、ly.Hearing this, he started running as 22 as he could towards the doctors. When he arrived there, he knocked at the door loudly enough to 23 everyone around.The doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said, “Er? Whos there?”“Oh, Doctor.” Peter called up to him, “Ive very good news f
15、or you. My wife 24 ill with a terrible stomachache. I was on my way to bring you to her, but she called me back to say the trouble had suddenly 25 her. So you need not come. Go back to bed now, and sleep well!”16. A. terrible B. interesting C. surprising D. wonderful17. A. doctors B. water C. food D
16、. clothes18. A. worried B. angry C. ill D. frightened19. A. stop B. wait C. cry D. go20. A. funny B. healthy C. dead D. living21. A. dark B. bright C. busy D. noisy 22. A. fast B. slowly C. suddenly D. happily 23. A. help B. make C. wake D. face 24. A. stayed B. felt C. grew D. failed25. A. gone B.
17、missed C. pleased D. left三、阅读(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从 26-45 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)One Saturday, we were preparing to go away for the weekend when my daughter heard cries for help. When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on h
18、er front steps. She was clearly in pain, so I helped her inside her house and settled here on the bed.I noticed her room was very narrow and dark. It was obvious she hadnt cleaned it for a long time. She insisted she didnt need an ambulance（救护车）and that someone would be around soon, so I left her wi
19、th a bottle of water at her side.As I left I felt sad when I realized that we hadnt communicated with her, except a few smiles, for the past 18 months. She didnt know my name and I didnt know hers, and I hadnt even noticed that she hadnt been outside for weeks because of bad pain in her back.That we
20、ekend I visited my grandmother for her 80th birthday and noticed how clean and spacious her flat seemed in comparison to my neighbours. My neighbour, as far as I knew, had no family regularly dropping by.When I returned home I went to visit her. Very grateful to see me, she explained she was okay. Y
21、et, unable to bend down due to her back, her kitchen was filling with garbage that she was unable to take out by herself.Weve become good friends and chat every second day. She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her. Now, every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecti
22、ng her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and peace.26.What happened when they were preparing to go away?A. The daughter was crying for help.B. The daughter was still sleeping in bed. C. Nobody came to look after the old woman. D. Their elderly neighbor fell down.27. Why did
23、the author feel sad when she left the old womans house?A. The house she lived in was very small and dark. B. They didnt care much for each other as neighbors.C. The author didnt know the old womans name. D. The author hadnt noticed that her neighbor had back pain.28. What does the underlined word in
24、 the fourth paragraph probably mean?A. Tidy B. Small C. Large D. Narrow29. What can we learn about the old woman?A. She had been ill for many years.B. She always helped others when she was young.C. She had no daughters and sons.D. She was grateful for the authors kindness.30. The author got a deep s
25、ense of satisfaction and peace from _.A. attending her grandmothers birthday partyB. helping her neighborC. having a big familyD. knowing her elderly neighbors name(B)It is a question that has confused parents for many years: why do children refuse to eat greens?Now, two American experts believe the
26、y have the answer.After studying dozens of babies as they played with various objects, the researchers noted that they were far more unwilling to touch plants than other things. They believe this is because evolution (生物进化) has biologically made children be wary of plants.Due to susceptibility (敏感性)
27、 to illness or injury in the early years of life, the body has designed an inner defence mechanism (内部保护机制) that limits a child s contact with plants, they think. The researchers believe this is why children turn their noses up when faced with a plate of broad beans.The findings are published in a p
28、aper by Dr Annie E Wertz and Dr Karen Wynn, both psychologists at Yale University.They wrote, “Throughout human evolution. plants have been important in humans life. Yet, for all of these benefits, plants have always caused very real dangers.” “Plants produce toxins (毒素) as defences that can be harm
29、ful, or even deadly. Some plants also produce physical defences, such as thorns（荆棘）can damage tissues (组织) and cause effects over the whole body.”They added, “We predicted that babies may have behavioural strategies that reduce dangers caused by plants.”To test their theory, the researchers studied
30、how children aged eight to 18 months old reacted when presented with a variety of objects. It took much longer for children to grab plants; objects that were pretended to look like plants also caused a slow response time.For parents attempting to spoon some peas into the mouth of their child, this f
31、inding should come as welcome relief.31. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to_?A. the parents B. the researchers C. the babies D. the plants32. What does the underlined word “wary” in the third paragraph mean? A. Curious B. Afraid C. Tired D. Certain33. What did early humans probably
32、do in order to keep away from illness or injury? A. They choose to make more man-made things.B. They didnt allowed their children to touch plants.C. They chose to have little contact with plants.D. They tried very hard to escape from the past.34.What was plants role in early humans life? A. They wer
33、e important, in spite of danger.B. They reacted badly to human evolution.C. They contributed to the most deaths and illness.D. They developed human physical defenses against dangers.35. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Why some plants are harmful.B. How humans react to plants.C. Why children dont l
34、ike to eat greens.D. When children from behavioural strategies.(C)Horatio Spafford, who was born in 1828, was a wealthy Chicago lawyer with a promising career, a beautiful home, a wife, four daughters and a son.At the very height of his financial and professional success Horatio and his wife, Anna,
35、suffered the loss of their young son. Shortly thereafter, on October 8, 1871, the Great Chicago Fire destroyed most of his real estate(地产) Investment.In 1873, Spafford planned a boat trip to Europe in order to give his wife and daughters a much-needed vacation and time to recover from the loss of th
36、eir young son. Spafford sent his wife and daughters ahead of him while he remained in Chicago to take care of some small business. Several days later he received notice that his familys ship had had a collision (碰撞). All four of his daughters had drowned, only his wife had survived.With a heavy hear
37、t, Spafford boarded a boat that would take him to his broken-hearted Anna in England. It was on this trip that he wrote those now famous words: When sorrows like sea billows roll, it is well, it is well with my soul.Philip Bliss (1838-1876), composer of many songs, including Hold the Fort, Let the L
38、ower Lights be Buming, and Jesus Loves Even Me, was so impressed with Spaffords life and the words of his hymn (赞美) that be composed a beautiful piece of music to accompany the poem. The song was published by Bliss and Sankey in 1876.For more than a century, the tragic story of one man has given hop
39、e to countless people.36. When did spaffords son die? A. Before the Great Chicago FireB. On October 8, 1871C. On a trip to Europe.D. After he went to England37. Why did Spafford send his family to EuropeA. He wanted to do some businesses alone in Chicago. B. He wanted them to move to Europe.C. He se
40、nt them to have a summer holiday.D. He wanted them to recover from his familys tragedy.38. What did Philip Bliss think of Spaffords words?A. Terrible B. Uninteresting. C. Wonderful D. Hard to understand39. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. At the height of his success, Horatio lost hi
41、s son.B. Spafford went to Europe with his family at the same time.C. Philip Bliss was a composer of many songs.D.Spaffords tragic story encouraged a lot of people. 40. In what order did the following events take place in the story?a. Horatio wrote his famous words.b. Horatios family ship had a colli
42、sion.c. Horatio lost his son.d. The song about Horatios poem was published.e. The Great Chicago Fire happened.A. e-b-a-d-c B. a-c-d-c-b C. c-e-b-a-d D. c-a-b-e-d(D)Brazil is among the top destinations（目的地）if you are looking to have fun in the sun, on the sand and in the water. Here are some hotels i
43、n Brazil.Whitepod HotelThe hotel was built in 1998 using local wood and it was filled with local artworks and furniture. You can find hundreds of local plant species in the gardens here. There are only ten rooms here going for US $ 183 a night including meals, beverages, snacks and a local guide. A
44、good deal indeed.Free Spirit HotelThe popularity of the beach started way back in the 1970s, when surfers（冲浪者）from all over the world discovered the waves here. Today, a lot of people are also gathering here to see sea turtles and dolphins. Besides, a lot of materials used to build the hotel were re
45、cycled stuff. This hotel has thirty one rooms. It costs US$ 180 per night to stay.Ice HotelThe rooms here are named after colors, so you can expect it to sound like a rainbow when you hear the staff talking about their rooms. The furniture is mostly hand-crafted. It is a winner in terms of its locat
46、ion, since it is in the historic colonial （殖民的）town of Parati, half way between Rio de Janerio and Sao Paulo. It does not have a restaurant, but you can order some food to bring to your room. The hotel only has nine rooms, which you can get for US$ 468 a night.Seven HotelThis hotel is located on an
47、island hill with views of a beach nearby. The water in the bathroom is solar heated in case you want some warm water for your shower. Back in 2006, about a fifth of the place was tagged as an ecological（生态的）reserve. You can enjoy a night here for US$ 190 per night.41. If you want to see sea turtles
48、and dolphins, which hotel should you choose?A. Whitepod Hotel B. Free Spirit Hotel C. Ice Hotel D. Seven Hotel42. In the Ice Hotel_.A. you can enjoy a rainbow inside your roomB. you can enjoy free snacksC. there is no restaurantD. there are many local hand-crafted artworks43. How much should a perso
49、n pay for two nights at Seven Hotel?A. US$366 B. US$380 C. US$360 D. US$93644. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Whitepod hotel was built with recycled stuff.B. A local guide is provided at the Free Spirit Hotel. C. There are seven rooms in the Seven Hotel.D. The Ice Hotel is located in a good place.45. Where can this passage be found, most probably?A. A geography magazine B. A travel bookletC. A police report D. A fashion website第二节 阅读填空（共
