1、 International Institute for Environment and Development国际环境与发展学会IIFEADInternational Lake Environment Committee国际湖泊环境委员会ILECInternational Maritime Dangerous Goods Code国际危险货物海运规则IMDGCInternational Maritime Satellite Organization (INMARSAT)国际海事卫星组织INMARSATInternational Oceanographic Data Exchange (IOD
2、E)国际海洋学资料交换所IODEInternational Ozone Commission国际臭氧委员会IOCInternational Polar Year (IPY)国际地极年IPYInternational Radiation Commission国际辐射委员会IRCInternational Registter of Potentially Toxic Chem可能有毒化学品国际登记中心IROPTCInternational Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP)国际卫星云气候学计划ISCCPInternational TOGA Pro
3、ject Office (ITPO)热带海洋与全球大气实验计划国际办事处ITPOInternational Tropical Timber Agreement国际热带木材协定ITTAInternational Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO)国际热带木材组织ITTOInternational Union for the Conservation of Nature国际自然及自然资源保护联盟IUFTCONInternational Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry国际纯粹化学和应用化学联合会IUOPAACInternat
4、ional Workshop on Precipitation Measurement国际降水测量讨论会IWOPMinter-relations相互关系IRintertropical convergence zone热带幅合区ICZintrazonal soil隐域土ISintrusion侵袭Iinversion layer逆温层ILinvisible radiation不可见的辐射IRinvolved area受影响区域IAIOC政府间海洋学委员会IOCIODE国际海洋学资料交换所IODEiodine(-containing) substance含碘物质ICSiodofluorocarbon
5、s (IFCs)碘氟碳化合物IIion balance离子平衡IBion exchanger离子交换剂IEion source离子源ISion-exchange chromatography (IEC)离子交换色谱法IECion-exchange resin离子交换树脂IERionization chamber电离室ICionization constant电离常数ICionization detector电离检测器IDionosphere电离层Iion-selective electrodes离子选择电极ISEIOS综合性海洋服务系统管理的观测系统IOSIPA异丙醇IIPCC政府间气候变化问
6、题小组IPCCIPCC Trust Fund政府间气候变化问题小组信托基金ITFIR radiation红外辐射IRIRC国际辐射委员会IRCiron vitriol铁矾; 青矾 ; 七水硫酸亚铁IVIRPTC可能有毒化学品国际登记中心IRPTCirradiance辐照度Iirritant刺激剂; 刺激物; 刺激性的Iirruption激剧繁增; 激剧繁殖IISCCP国际卫星云气候学计划ISCCPisolated source孤立源ISisolation of a pollutant污染物分离IOAPisoprene异戊二烯Iisopropanol异丙醇Iisopropyl alcohol (
7、IPA)异丙醇IPAisopsophic index噪音指数IIisotopic abundance同位素丰度IAITA综合性海洋服务系统管理的电信安排ITAitem identification number物品识别号码; 项目编号IINITPO热带海洋与全球大气实验计划ITPOITTO国际热带木材组织ITTOIUCN国际自然及自然资源保护联盟IUCNjet(-)stream急流JSJOA海洋学联合大会JOAJoint Agenda for Action联合行动议程JAFAJoint Oceanographic Assembly (JOA)海洋学联合大会JOAJSC联合科学委员会JSCjuv
8、enile fish幼鱼JFkatabatic wind下吹风KWketones酮; 酮类Kkilled lime熟石灰; 消石灰KLkrypton-85氪 85K8Kuroshio current黑潮KClabel标记; 标志Llabelling贴上标志; 标志; 标记LLaboratory for Atmospheric and Solar Physics (LASP)大气和太阳物理实验室LFAASPLlack of biologically mature trees缺乏生物学上成熟的树木LOBMTlacustrine sedimentology湖泊沈积学LSLAER最低可达排放速率LAE
9、Rlag effect滞后效应LELAGEOS激光地球动力卫星LAGEOSlagoon氧化塘; 环礁; 泻湖Llahar火山灰泥流Llake bloom藻华LBlakelands湖泊地区LLAM有限域模式LAMland area of the globe全球大陆地带LAOTGland clearance清理土地; 清除地物; 开荒LCland clearing清理土地; 清除地物; 开荒LCland disposal of sewage sludge下水污泥的地面处理LDOSSland disposal site地面处理场LDSland erosion control土地侵蚀控制; 土地侵蚀治
10、理LECland ice陆冰LIland masses陆块; 地块LMland pollutant陆地污染物LPland pollution陆地污染; 土壤污染LPland reclamation土地改良; 土地开垦; 垦荒LRland restoration土地恢复; 土壤改良LRland station WWW地面站LSWland surface地面LSland surface temperature地面温度LSTland treatment (of wastes)废物的地面处理LTOWland use土地利用; 土壤使用LUland-based sources陆地来源的污染LBSland
11、fill (site)填地; 垃圾填埋地 ; 填埋LSlandfill dumping倾弃垃圾填地LDlandfill treatment垃圾填埋处理LTlandfilling倾弃垃圾填地Lland-ocean interactions陆地海洋相互作用LOILand-Ocean-Climate Satellite (LOCS)陆地海洋气候卫星LOCSlandscape conservation保护风景; 保护景观LClandscape protected area风景保护区LPAlandscape renovation景观改造; 风景更新LRlandscape restoration恢复景观;
12、 风景恢复LRlandscaped area风景区LAlandslide塌方; 山崩 ; 地崩Lland-use mapping绘制土地利用示意图LUMland-use plan土地利用计划LUPland-use planning土地利用规划LUPlapse rate直减率; 递减率LRlarge clearing大面积砍伐森林; 大面积清除LClarge-area pollution大面积污染LAPLarge-scale Forest Damage Survey in Europe欧洲大规摸森林损害调查LSFDSIElarval (crab, shrimp)蟹虾的幼体LCSLASer FLu
13、orescence EURope (Lasfleur)欧洲激光荧光计划LFELLaser Geodynamic Satellite (LAGEOS)激光地球动力卫星LAGEOSlaser station激光站LSLasfleur欧洲激光荧光计划LLASP大气和太阳物理实验室LASPlateral transport侧向输送; 侧向运送LTlatitude纬度Llatitudinal distribution纬度分布LDlatitudinal zone纬度地带LZlaughing gas (N2O)笑气; 一氧化二氮LGNLC致死浓度; 液相色谱法LCLC 50LC 50 半致死浓度 ; 一般不
14、译L5LC LOLC LO 最低致死浓度; 一般不译LLLD致死剂量LDLD 50LD 50 半致死剂量 ; 一般不译L5leach field沥滤场LFleachate沥滤液Lleaching沥滤Llead poisoning铅中毒LPlead time产品从设计到投产的时间; 从订货到交货的时间LTleaded含铅的Llead-free无铅的; 不含铅的LFleaf drop落叶LDleaf necrosis树叶枯死; 叶枯斑病LNleaf season长叶季节; 生叶季节LSleaf surface叶面LSleaf-area index叶面积指数LAIleak(age) (flow) r
15、ate漏流速率; 渗漏速率LAFRlean-burn engine稀混合气发动机LBEleaner air-fuel ratio更稀的空气燃油比LAFRLEAP较不发达国家备选能源规划系统LEAPleaving group离去基团LGLess Developed Country Energy较不发达国家备选能源规划系统LDCElethal致死的; 致命的; 死亡的Llethal concentration (LC)致死浓度LClethal concentration low (LC LO)最低致死浓度LC LOlethal dose (LD)致死剂量LDlethal time致死时间LTlev
16、el水平; 水准 ; 级; 度Llevel of compliance遵守的程度; 遵守的水准LOClevy on environmentally harmful consumption对环境有害消费征税LOEHCLFM有限域细网格模式LFMliability for environmental damage环境损害的责任LFEDliability system责任制度LSLiBrLiBr 溴化锂; 一般不译Llicence (for a drug)一种药品的许可证LFADlicence to discharge排放许可证; 倾卸许可证LTDlicensed process获得许可证的生产过程
17、LPlicensing (of a drug, a pesticide)对一种药品一种杀虫剂给予许可证LOADAPlid云盖; 逆温层顶LLidar光达Llife cycle生活周期; 生活史LClife cycle management (of products)产品从出厂到最后消费的管理LCMOPlife support(ing) system生命维持系统LSISlife-sustaining qualities of the Earth地球的维持生命的质量LSQOTElifetime寿命; 生命期 ; 存在时间Llift-off container truck吊装集装箱运货车LOCTli
18、ght diesel vehicle轻型柴油车辆LDVlight ends轻馏分LElight radiation可见光辐射LRlight stabilizing (agent)光稳定物质; 耐光物质LSAlight-duty vehicle轻型载货汽车LDVlightly pigmented skin浅色素皮肤; 浅肤色皮肤LPSLIMB注入石灰石的烟道气脱硫法LIMBLimb Infrared Monitoring of the Stratosphere (LIMS)平流层临边红外监测LIMSLimb Radiance Infrared Radiometer (LRIR)临边辐射红外辐射仪
19、LRIRlimb scanning临边扫描LSlime石灰Llime potential石灰位测定降水酸碱度的标准，石灰位减少表示酸性增加LPlime spray drying (LSD)喷洒石灰干燥法LSDlime treatment用石灰处理LTlimestone scrubbing process石灰石清洗法LSPlimestone soil石灰岩土; 石灰土LSliming撒石灰Llimit (for production, consumption)生产消费限制LFPClimit (value)限值LVlimitation of climate change气候变化的限度LOCCLim
20、ited Area Fine Mesh Model (LFM)有限域细网格模式LFMLimited Area Model (LAM)有限域模式LAMlimnetic zone湖沼带; 湖泊透光层LZlimnion湖沼带; 湖泊透光层Llimnology湖沼LLIMS平流层临边红外监测LIMSline of latitude纬度线LOLline of longitude经度线LOLline source线源LSlinear alkyl sulphonates磺酸直链烷酯LASlinear polyethylene (LPE)线型聚乙烯LPElined衬里的; 衬砌的; 镶衬的; 有衬的;Llip
21、id solubility类脂溶解度; 类脂可溶性LSliquefied petroleum gas (LPG)液化石油气LPGliquid ash extraction液体灰分提取法LAEliquid chromatography (LC)液相色谱法LCliquid dye laser液体染料激光LDLList of Rare,Threatened and Endemic Plants欧洲稀有受威胁和特产植物清单LORTAEPlisted substance列入清单物质LSlithium bromide (LiBr)溴化锂LBLlithosphere岩石圈; 岩石层Llitter死地被物;
22、枯枝落叶层Llitter乱丢的垃圾Llitter bin垃圾桶; 垃圾箱LBlitter collection垃圾收集LClittering乱丢垃圾Llittoral environment滨海环境LElive species活物种; 现有物种LSlivestock buildings饲养家畜建筑物LBliving organism生物机体LOliving resources生物资源LRLNWTs低废和无废技术LNWTsload负荷; 负担 ; 负载; 载荷; 浓度; 含量Lload per unit of mass单位质量的含量LPUOMload per unit of volume单位体积
23、的含量LPUOVloading负荷; 浓度 ; 含量Llocal局部的; 当地的; 地方的Llocal (emission) source本地排放来源LESlocal environment局部环境; 本地环境LElocal user terminal (LUT)本地用户终端LUTLOCS陆地海洋气候卫星LOCSlocust control蝗虫控制; 治理蝗灾LClocust plague蝗灾LPlocust swarm蝗群LSlofting plume高升空中的烟羽; 高耸的烟羽LPlog记录试验结果; 测井Llog记录表; 测井曲线图; 岩心记录; 原木; 圆木Llogging记录试验结果
24、仪器读数; 测井; 木材采运 ; 采伐; 集材Llogging cycle采伐间隔期; 采伐周期LCLondon Conference on Saving the Ozone Layer伦敦保护臭氧层问题会议LCOSTOLLondon Convention伦敦公约LCLondon Guidelines for the Exchange of关于化学品国际贸易资料交换的伦敦准则LGFTEOlonger growing seasons更长的生长季节LGSlonger-lived更长命的; 活的更久的LLlongitude经度Llong-lived toxic substance长命有毒物质LLTS
25、long-range transport of atmospheric pollutants (LRTAP)大气污染物的长程飘移LRTAPlong-range transport(ation) (LRT)长程输送; 长程飘移LRTlong-term exposure长期暴露; 长期接触LTElong-wave (length) radiation长波辐射LWLRlong-wave ultraviolet radiation长波紫外辐射LWURloss of containment限制使用失去效率LOCloss of species绝种; 物种消失LOSloss of vegetation失去植
26、被LOVlovangar林中草地Llow低压; 低气压Llow alcohols低级醇; 低醇LAlow- and non-waste technologies (LNWTs)低废和无废技术LNWTslow atmospheric ozone低层大气臭氧LAOlow excess air低过量空气LEAlow latitudes低纬度地区LLlow pollution低污染LPlow toxic concentration低毒性浓度LTClow toxic dose低毒性剂量LTDlow water level低水位LWLlow(er) atmosphere低层大气LEAlow-emissio
27、n低污染的LElow-emission source低污染源LESlow-emission technology低污染技术LETlower atmospheric ozone pollution低层大气臭氧污染LAOPlower limit of detectability可检出的最低限值; 最低检出量LLODlower polar stratosphere极地平流层下部LPSlower polyolefins低聚烯烃LPlower stratosphere平流层下部LSlower troposphere对流层下部LTlowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
28、最低可达排放速率LAERlow-grade低级的LGlowland area低地区LAlow-level ozone低空臭氧LLOlow-level waste低水平放射性废物; 低放射性废物LLWlow-lying country低地国LLClow-NOx technologies排出氮的氧化物少的技术LNTlow-nutrient water含低养分的水LNWlow-pollution vehicle低污染车辆LPVlow-risk technology低风险技术LRTlow-sulphur content硫含量低的LSClow-sulphur fuel低硫燃料LSFlow-tempera
29、ture chemistry低温化学LTClow-waste technology低废技术LWTLPE线型聚乙烯LPELPG液化石油气LPGLRIR临边辐射红外辐射仪LRIRLRT长程输送; 长程飘移LRTLRTAP大气污染物的长程飘移LRTAPLSD喷洒石灰干燥法LSDLUT本地用户终端LUTMan and the Biosphere Programme (MAB)人与生物圈方案MABman-made environment人为环境MMEmarginal airborne fraction进入大气污染物源于矿物燃料的部分MAFmarine biota海洋生物MBmarine chemistr
30、y海洋化学MCmarine disposal (of hazardous wastes)危险废物的海洋处理MDOHWmarine incineration海上焚化; 海上焚烧MImarine life海洋生物MLmarine pollution from land-based sources陆地来源的海洋污染MPFLBSmass concentration质量浓度MCmass mixing ratio质量混合比MMRMast-Brewer electrochemical sonde布鲁尔-马斯特电化学探空仪MBESmature forest stand成熟林分MFSmaximum emission concentration最大排放浓度MECmaximum tolerated dose最大耐受剂量MTDMCSS海洋气候摘要方案MCSSmeasured测定的; 量出的; 测量的Mmedian lethal dose (LD 50)半致死剂量MLDL5medium-range weather prediction中期天气预报MRWPmercuric subsulphate碱式硫酸汞MSmesoscale中尺度Mmetal degreasing金属脱脂; 清除金属油渍MDmetal drum
