1、2018-2019 学年度上学期期末素质测试试卷高一英语注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much
2、is the shirt?A. 19. 15 B. 9. 15 C. 9. 18答案是 B。1. What will the man do? A. Open the window. B. Find another room. C. Go out with the woman.2. Whats the date of the womans birthday?A. March 15th. B. March 11th. C. March 7th.3. What does the man mean?A. John has some personal problems. B. The problem i
3、s common for young men. C. Its not common for young men to leave home.4. What will the man most probably do?A. Get some change from Jane. B. Go and look for a payphone.C. Use Janes mobile phone.5. What does the man mean?A. It was impossible for him to go to the party.B. Everybody was surprised by hi
4、s appearance at the party.C. He had expected to go to the party for a long time.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6. Why does the woman want to go to the library?A. To return some books. B. To borrow some new books. C. To find some test papers.7. When does
5、the library close?A. At 9:00. B. At 9:40. C. At 10:00.8. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. He asks her to return some books for him. B. He asks her to borrow some books for him. C. He asks her to go to the library with him.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9. What was the man doing when the story happe
6、ned?A. Sleeping. B. Swimming. C. Listening to the radio.10. What happened to the little boy?A. His eye was hurt by the sand. B. He couldnt find his parents. C. He fell into the water.11. What did the man do after hearing someone shouting for help?A. He went on enjoying the music. B. He looked for th
7、e boys parents. C. He jumped into the water.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and secretary.13. Where are the two speakers going?A. The airport. B. The railway station. C. The bus station.14
8、. Why do the speakers call Brenda?A. To ask her to change clothes. B. To ask her when Mother arrives. C. To ask her if she can go with them.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. Where is Mary going?A. Her home. B. The park. C. The zoo.16. Why doesnt Mary like walking through the street?A. Its too cold. B. Th
9、ere are too many people. C. It isnt interesting.17. When does the conversation most likely take place?A. Late in the morning. B. In the late afternoon. C. Early in the morning.请听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. When did Grandma Moses turn to painting?A. At the age of 76. B. At the age of 39. C. At the ag
10、e of 101.19. What did Grandma Moses do before she became an artist?A. She sold other artists works in a shop. B. She worked on her farm. C. She taught at a school.20. What is the story mainly about?A. A famous American artist. B. Making money from painting. C. Collecting paintings. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分
11、40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASaturday, March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok(曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner to
12、night. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on wa
13、ter, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday, March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai
14、was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life-no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello“. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our
15、 kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.21. The diary above show the writers _ days in Thailand.A. 3 B.30 C. 15 D. 722. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B. The writer went to Chiang Rai by bus.C. Chiang Rai is a
16、boring city in the mountains.D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.23. The people in the village of Chiang Rai _.A. are friendly to others B. like to speak EnglishC. are very weak D. hope to live in the cities BIn my long years of teaching, I often ask my students to read the texts until they
17、 can recite them, and I tell them that recitation is an important part of their homework. However, some of my students are tired of doing so, thinking that it is both hard and useless. They argue that it takes a long time to recite a text from memory and text itself never appears in a test paper.In
18、my opinion, it naturally takes time to recite a text, but it is worth doing so. When you are able to recite a text, you are sure to be familiar with the words and expressions. When you need them in reading or writing or doing exercises, they will come to your mind quickly, and so you will give quick
19、 response to all kinds of language situation. How can we say that it is useless?Besides, many students complain that they soon forget what they were once able to recite. This is true, but you dont need to worry. While you are reading and forgetting the texts, your language level is being raised. Sur
20、e you dont remember your Chinese texts that you once read in the primary school, but now you are able to read novels and newspaper. So, recitation of the texts will help you improve your language ability.24. The writer often asks his students to recite the texts,_.A. But they dont like to do so.B. A
21、nd they are eager to do soC. But they wrote a letter to the Department of Education reporting the thing.D. But they do more exercises instead of reciting the texts.25. What do the students think about the teachers advice?A. The English teacher tries his best to help them with English.B. The English
22、teacher is very kind to them.C. The English teacher asks them to do something useless.D. The English teacher should let them study on their own.26. According to the text, which of the following is correct?A. The teacher thinks the students are too naughty to learn English well.B. The students think
23、they spend a lot of time in reciting the texts and get nothing.C. The students say that they often forget the words.D. The students take no interest in English.27. When the students are against his suggestion, the writer_.A. often criticizes themB. patiently explains to them why they should recite t
24、he textsC. wants to give up his ideaD. is afraid that he is criticized by the headmaster. CWhen my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem. “Marcy hates me!” she cried. “Because Kathy is my friend, too. She wants me to be her friend and nobody elses. You talk to Marcy. Yo
25、u tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends, too!” Oh! I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess (困境), when suddenly an idea came to me. Picking up two baskets from the living room, I explained, “When everyone is born, he or she has a little bask
26、et. This little one here is yours. The big one is mine. As you grow, so does the basket. You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born, there were too many things you couldnt do for yourself. I did everything you couldnt do on your own.” She nodded. “Well, as you grew olde
27、r and began to do some things on your own, I began placing a few more things in your basket. When you learned to tie your shoes, that went in your basket.” She said softly, “I can tie my own shoes.” “Right. As you grow older, there will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke, I
28、 gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do.” She looked up at me and said, “I understand. There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket.” 28. What was Saras problem? A. She didnt
29、have a basket. B. She didnt want her own basket.C. She couldnt deal with her friendship. D. Her mother was too hard on her.29. What did the author feel when she heard her daughters problem? A. Angry. B. Crazy. C. Proud. D. Helpless. 30. We can infer that Sara _. A. would talk to Marcy herself B. wou
30、ldnt make friends with KathyC. was too young to deal with anything D. managed to persuade her mother to help her 31. The baskets mentioned in the passage refer to _.A. gifts given by God when everyone is born B. something that people use to keep vegetablesC. growing abilities as you grow up D. frien
31、dship that needs repairing DMany parents often say their teenage son looks like a grown man. He is taller than his father, and his voice has turned deep. But his behavior is another matter. He makes hurried decisions, tries to smoke and drink, drives cars too fast and always makes his parents annoye
32、d. Why?Thats because his brain is developing more slowly than his body. Researchers at the National Institute of Mental Health and UCLA carried out a long-time study of normal brain development. They found that the frontal lobe（大脑额叶）, the area responsible for understanding future influences, making
33、wise decisions and controlling impluses（冲动） , does not become mature until the early 20s.Because of the immature brains, teenagers are easily influenced by the environment and unexpected behavior. So their death rates rise sharply. Research shows that rates of death by injury for people between the
34、age of 15 and 19 are six times those seen in kids aged 10 to 14. The government reports that teens are four times more likely than older drivers to be involved in a car accident and three times more likely to die in one.Teens may be attracted to drugs and alcohol. Rates of drug and alcohol use are h
35、igh when compared with those of other age groups. Frances Jensen and David Urion, doctors at Childrens Hospital Boston and Harvard Medical School, discovered that adult brain cells recovered more quickly from alcohol influence than younger brain cells. Jensen said in Harvard Magazine: “For a teenage
36、r, what he drank on the weekend is still with him during that text on Thursday.”Teens arent making trouble on purpose. They long for freedom, but they are still young. Theyre still forming into the adults theyll eventually be. And, of course, they wont be at this age forever. Home education plays on
37、e of the most important roles in young peoples growth, and the influence is more lasting. Finally, they will grow up and becomes wise adults.32. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the typical behavior of a teenage boy?A. Driving cars too fast.B. Making their parents annoyed.C. Q
38、uarreling with their friends.D. Making careless decisions.33. Teens death rates rise sharply because of their _.A. immature brainsB. brave and impatient characterC. small and cheap carsD. changeable environments34. According to Frances Jensen and David Urion, we can learn that_.A. a teenager likes t
39、o drink alcohol on the weekend rather than on ThursdayB. healthy teens are not influenced by drugs or alcoholC. death rates are lower among teens when compared with those of other agegroupsD. teenage brain cells recover more slowly from alcohol than adult ones.35. From the last paragraph, we can mak
40、e a conclusion that _.A. teenagers should have freedom to do what they like to doB. teenagers still require lots of care and attention from their parentsC. teenagers usually make their parents annoyed on purposeD. teenagers actually know how to make wise decisions第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短
41、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Sometimes people can have fights, but friendship is a valuable gift. 36 But with a little effort to step outside of your comfort zone(舒适区), you can easily make friends. Here you can find some places to make new friends.Join an organization or a club. This is a great w
42、ay to find other people who have common interests. 37 In fact, some of the most valuable friendships are between two people who dont have much in common at all. However, if you like a specific topic, try finding a place where you can meet people who share that interest.38 A common mistake is that yo
43、u have to be really good at playing a special sport in order to make friends with others on the team. In fact, as long as you enjoy the sport and support your teammates, joining a team with a relaxed attitude could be a great way to make new friends.Volunteer. Volunteering is also a good way for peo
44、ple of all ages to meet others. By working together, youll build relationships with people. 39 Make yourself available. If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there somehow to meet people. 40 It doesnt have to be a crowded table, but one with at least two other people. Remem
45、ber, friends seldom come knocking on your door while you sit alone at home.A. Join a sports team.B. If youre still in school, sit somewhere with other people.C. Do well in sport in order to make new friends.D. Sometimes, good friends are hard to find.E. You dont need to have lots of common interests
46、 with people to make friends with them.F. It is not easy at all to get along with new friends when you study in a middle school.G. So you can devote your time to a local nursing home or a hospital. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
47、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In schools all over the world boys and girls are learning foreign languages. 41 knows his own language, but 42 is very useful, especially when we travel to other countries. 43 we go to France, we ought to be able to speak French, and in Germany people will 44 us to understand German.How m
48、any languages are there in the world? There are about fifteen hundred, but many of them are not very 45 . English is one of the most important languages 46 so many people use it, not only in England and the USA, 47 in other parts of the world. More than 200 million people speak it 48 their native la
49、nguage, and about another 200 million people use it as a foreign language. It is 49 to say how many people are learning it. Many millions of school boys and school girls are trying to do so.English children study French, 50 is also a very important language. An Englishman can _51 find someone in almost all parts of the world who is able to talk t
