1、 1 / 16 明德实验学校 2018-2019 学年度 第一学期 高一英语 学情调研 2018.10 第一部分 听力（共 20 小题，满分 20） 第一节 请听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. Which country will the man go to? A. China B France. C. Spain 2. Whats the weather like now? A. Cloudy B. Sunny C. Rai 3. Why is the woman going to New York? A. To do the shopping B. To make a tour.
2、C. To attend a meeting 4. What does the man probably like doing best? A. Reading books. B. Watching movies C. Listening to music. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. An evening school. B A language course C. A German teacher 第二节请听下面 5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项 请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 7 题。 6. What will the woman
3、buy? A. A hat B. A postcard. C. A toy 7. How much will the woman pay? A.$80. B.$65 C.$45. 请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。 8. What does the woman plan to do today? A Go camping B. Visit Linda C. Finish her report 9. When will the man go into town? A. On Friday. B On Saturday. C On Sunday 2 / 16 请听第 8 段材料，回答第 1
4、0 至 12 题。 10. How many people are coming to the party? A. Four B Seven. C Nine 11. Who will bring the corn? A. The speakers brothers B The speakers neighbors C. The speakers workmates 12. What will the mans sister prepare the part A. Some pie. B Some drink C. Some cheese. 请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题 13.
5、 How did Robert go on holiday? A By train. B By car. C By bike 14 Who spent the summer on an island A. Michael B. Helen C. Kat 15. Where did Harry spend his holiday? A On the beach. B. In the mountains C. On the farm 16. What does the woman think of Emmas holiday A Strange B Interesting. C Boring 请听
6、第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What can people find on Main Street? A. A bookstore B. A bank C. A cinema 18. Where can people buy a used CD? A. In Market Square B. In The Palisade C. In Bohemia 19What does the speaker say about The Showground? A. People can see a film there B. Its mainly for children C
7、. It covers three floors 20. How long will the sale last? A. Five days B Six days C. Seven days 3 / 16 第二部分 单项选择 （共 10 题， 10 分） 21. It is believed that traveling to Yangzhou in _ _ March is _ _ enjoyable experience. A. /; the B. the; an C. 不填 ; an D. the; the 22. Didnt you see the man _？ A. I nodded
8、 just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 23. Your pronunciation should . A. pay more attention to B. pay more attention C. be paid more attention D. be paid more attention to 24. If you keep _ English, you can learn English well. A. practicing speak B.
9、practicing speaking C. practicing to speak D. to practice spoken 25. What would you give me in _ for my U disk? My new MP4. Do you agree? A. turn B. reward C. preparation D. exchange 26. When I _ my achievements, I couldnt help feeling excited. A. looked back on B. cut back on C. went back to D. dat
10、ed back to 27. The reason _ his being late for the meeting was _his little son fell ill this morning. A. for that B. why that C. for because D. why because 28. Upon _ from high school, my cousin joined army and _ there ever since. A. graduating; served B. graduated; has served C. graduating; has bee
11、n serving D. graduated; serves 4 / 16 29. The old man told us all the materials should be made good use of _ the house. A. to build B. building C. build D. built 30. Our goal is to build a harmonious society _ all people are well educated, workers well paid, patients well treated, elders well tended
12、, and families well accommodated. A. which B. that C. in which D. in that 第三部分 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A rich man was camping alone on a hill. One day it began to rain and the rain made the tent wet. At last he had to make his way home. As he passed a beautiful house he _31_to look for rest. A
13、 lady in _32_ walked past him with her head holding up high. Following her were her two pretty daughters. They stopped and stared at him _33_. “Who are you? We dont like tramps（ 流浪汉 ） going _34_our home .”one of them shouted. “Go away at once.” cried the other. “But Im not a _35_.” said the man, “Al
14、l I want is food and stay for the night.” “How dare you come here? Go away at once!” they _36_, “We dont like your feet around our house. Go, go!” The man moved on and reached a _37_house. On entering it he saw a couple preparing their supper. Though the light was _38_ and the furniture was poor, it
15、 made him feel _39_ and comfortable. “Can I have some _40_ and rest for the night?” he asked. “Of course, friend,” 5 / 16 said the woman, bringing forward a little chair for him. “We are going to _41_ our supper. Come and _42_ us.” The food was not _43_ but they shared it with the stranger. That nig
16、ht they let him sleep on their bed _44_ they themselves used the stable（厩） . Early the next morning, the man said good-bye to them. Their _45_ left him a memory full of thanks. When he reached home, he quickly ordered a lovely house to be built for the couple in the woods. 31. A. tried B. managed C.
17、 asked D. stopped 32. A. sight B. cloth C. silk D. trouble 33. A. curiously B. suddenly C. surprisingly D. angrily 34. A. around B. over C. to D. at 35. A. madam B. tramp C. thief D. stranger 36. A. explained B. continued C. repeated D. announced 37. A. big B. small C. lovely D. dirty 38. A. weak B.
18、 bright C. dark D. strong 39. A. sad B. cold C. warm D. clean 40. A. cloth B. food C. light D. chair 41. A. prepare B. cook C. buy D. have 42. A. join B. help C. attend D. enjoy 43. A. enough B. scary C. short D. lot 44. A. and B. while C. then D. when 45. A. coldness B. sickness C. kindness D. than
19、k 6 / 16 第 四 部分 阅读理解：（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A My wife and I used to feel that it was impossible to be a true friend to someone whose name we didnt know. How wrong we were! Years of Sunday-morning bus trips through the city with the same group of “nameless” people have changed our thinking. Before
20、 the bus takes off, we all join in a conversation: wheres the silent woman who sits up front and never responds to our cheery greetings? Here she comes. Her worn clothing suggests she doesnt have much money to spare, but she always takes an extra cup of coffee for the driver. We get smiles from a Me
21、xican couple as they get on the bus hand in hand. When they get off, theyre still holding hands. The woman was pregnant late last year, and one day her change of shape confirmed that shed delivered the child. We even felt a little pride at the thought of our extended family. For many months, our onl
22、y sadness lay in our inability to establish the same friendship with the silent woman at the front of the bus. Then, one evening, we went to a fish restaurant. We were shown to a table alongside someone sitting alone. It was the woman from the bus. We greeted her with friendly familiarity wed shown
23、all year, but this time her face softened, then a shy smile. When she spoke, the words escaped awkwardly from her lips. All at once we realized why she hadnt spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her. Over dinner; we learned the stay of a single mother with a disabled son who was receiving speci
24、al care away from home. She missed him desperately, she explained. “I love him and he loves me, even though he doesnt express it very 7 / 16 well,” she murmured. “Lots of us have that problem, dont we? We dont say what we want to say, what we should be saying. And thats not good enough.” The candles
25、 flared on our tables. Our fish had never tasted better. But the atmosphere grew pleasant, and when we parted as friendswe shared names. 46. Which of the following might be the best title of this passage? A. Friends of the Road B. The Silent Woman on the Bus C. Going to Work by Bus D. Different Kind
26、s of Friendship 47. All the following statements can describe the woman except _. A. poor B. warm -hearted C. silent D. cold 48. The underlined word “establish” in the third paragraph probably has the same meaning as _. A. keep B. discover C. set up D. accept 49. Why did the woman usually keep silen
27、ce while taking the bus? A. She was worried about her disabled son. B. She was sad to see the happy Mexican couple us a single mother. C. She had difficulty in expressing herself. D. She was only interested in the bus driver. B A poor traveler stopped under the tree to eat the boiled rice and vegeta
28、bles which he had brought with him. A few meters away, there was a small shop by the side of the road where a woman was frying fish and selling it to travelers. The woman watched the poor traveler carefully, and when he finished his food and began to go, she shouted rudely, “You havent paid me for t
29、he fried fish!” “But I have not had any fried fish!” he said. 8 / 16 “But everyone can see that you enjoyed the smell of my fried fish with your rice and vegetables,” said the woman, “If you had not smelled the fish, your meal would not have been so pleasant!” Soon a crowd collected, and although th
30、ey supported the poor traveler, they had to admit that wind was blowing from the shop to the place where he had eaten, and that it had carried the smell of the fried fish to him. Finally, the woman took the poor traveler to a judge, who said: “The woman says that the traveler ate his meal with the s
31、mell of her fried fish. The traveler agrees that the wind was blowing from the womans shop to the place where he ate his rice and vegetables and that it carried the smell of her fried fish to his nose while he was eating, so he must pay for it. What does your fried fish cost?” he asked the woman. “T
32、wenty-five cents a plate,” she answered, delighted. “Then go outside together,” said the judge. “There the traveler must hold up a twenty-five-cent piece so that its shadow(影子 ) falls on the womans hand. The price of the smell of a plate of fried fish is the shadow of twenty-five cents.” 50. Why did
33、 the traveler refuse to pay the woman for the fried fish? Because _. A. he was poor B. he was rude C. he was supported by a crowd. D. he hadnt eaten her fried fish at all 51. When the judge asked the woman a question, she felt _. A. excited B. anxious C. glad D. angry 52. Which of the following stat
34、ements is true? A. The traveler bought the boiled rice and vegetables and ate them by the side of the road. 9 / 16 B. The judge had no idea what the woman meant. C. In the fifth paragraph, the first “it” has the same meaning as the second “it”. D. The woman got nothing but the shadow of twenty-five
35、cents in the end. C This is time of year when we think about giving and receiving presents. Can you find a little extra（额外的东西） to give? On this page we suggest a few organizations you might like to help. Littleton Childrens Home We dont want your money, but childrens toys, books and clothes in good
36、condition would be very welcome. Also， we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days and give them not only food but also love. You have so muchwill you share it? Phone Sister Thomas on 55671. Childrens Hospice We look after a small number
37、of very sick children. This important work needs skill and love. We cannot continue without gifts of money to pay for more nursing staff（员工） . We also need story books and toys suitable for quiet games. Street Food In the winter weather, its no fun being homeless. Its even worse if youre hungry. We
38、give hot food to at least fifty people every night. Its hard work, but necessary. Can you come and help? If not, can you find a little money? We use a 10 / 16 very old kitchen, and we urgently need some new sauce pans. Money for new would be most welcome indeed. Contact Street Food, c/o Marys House,
39、 Elming Way, Littleton Phone 27713. Littleton Youth Club Have you got an unwanted chair? a record player? a pot of paint? Because we can use them! We want to get to work on our meeting room! Please phone 66231 and well be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Night Shelter We offer a
40、 warm bed for the night to anyone who has nowhere to go. We rent the former Commercial Hotel on Green Street Although it is not expensive, we never seem to have quite enough money. Can you let us have a few pounds? Any amount, however small, will be such a help. Send it to us at 15, Green St, Little
41、ton Please make a check payable to Night Shelter. You can also call us at 62735. 53. If you like children and you could offer a happy family to a homeless child, you may go to _. A. Street Food B. Night Shelter C. Littleton Childrens Home D. Childrens Hospice 54. If you want to help but you have no
42、extra to give, you may dial_ and offer your help. 11 / 16 A. 27713 B. 55671 C. 62735 D. 66231 55. If your child has grown up, you may take the childs things to _. A. Littleton Childrens Home and Childrens Hospice B. Littleton Youth Club and Littleton Childrens Home C. Childrens Hospice and Night She
43、lter D. Littleton Youth Club and Night Shelter 第 五 部分 任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l0 分） Cheating is common in various kinds of exams in college. Students dont feel shameful to cheat in exams. They know that if caught cheating in an exam, the punishment will not be serious. This leads to frequent cheati
44、ng in exams. At the University of Nevada, after students photographed test questions with their cell-phone cameras, transmitted them to classmates outside the exam room and got the answers back in text messages, the university put in place a new monitoring system. With their electronic tools, studen
45、ts these days find it easier to cheat. So college officials find themselves in a new game of cat and mouse, trying to gain an advantage over would-be cheats this exam season with a range of strategiescutting off Internet access from laptops, or demanding the surrender of cellphones before tests. Mr.
46、 Dapremont said technology had made cheating easier, but added that plagiarism（ 剽窃 ） in writing papers was probably a bigger problem because students can easily lift other peoples writings off the Internet. Still, some students said they thought cheating these days was more a product of an attitude,
47、 not the tool at hand. Pressure to succeed sometimes clouds everything and makes people do things that they shouldnt do. Students today 12 / 16 feel more pressure to do well in order to graduate from school and secure a job. Whatever the reasons for cheating, college officials say the battle against
48、 it is wearing them out. First, people who cheat in exams will lose interest in studying. Second, they believe studying isnt meaningful. Even though they dont do anything, they can still pass. Third, people who cheat in exams will influence others. Plenty of hard-working people will see that their results are lower than people who cheat in exams. Thus, we must prevent cheating in exams. We reduce the opportunities for cheating in exams. The vast majority of Americans still believe that honesty is an important part of the American character. For that re
