1、高 三 英 语 调 研 考 试 卷 2018.10注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案标 号 涂 黑 ， 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上
2、 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 1 部 分 听 力 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 30 分 ）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the man listen to the radio?A. In his car. B. In his office. C. In
3、his house.2. What are the two speaker talk about?A. A kind of food. B. An invention. C. An order.3. What does the man plan to do?A.Stay at home. B. Move to the Australia. C. Travel abroad.4. What does the man want to know about the Word?A. The pronunciation. B. The meaning. C. The spelling.5. Where
4、does the man want to go?A. To New York. B. To Chicago. C. To Phoenix. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the woman thinking about ?A. Finding another job. B.
5、Retiring from her job. C. Changing her job.7. What does the woman thinking of her present job?A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C.Well-paid.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. How does the man usually do home shopping?A. By TV. B. By Internet. C. By mail order.9. What did the man buy last year?A. A jacket. B. A co
6、at. C. A hat.10. What does the man think of what he bought last year?A. It is fun. B. It is expensive. C. It is unnecessary.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What did the man want to do in the morning?A. Eat some cup noodles. B. Go to the hospital. C. Boil some milk.12. How did the man hurt his head ?A. He
7、 fell down from the ladder.B. A can of paint dropped on his head.C. He knocked his head against a window.13. What did the doctor ask the man to do?A. Keep his head clean. B. Keep his arm dry. C. Rest for two days.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Who probably is the man?A. The house owner. B. The womans fa
8、ther . C. The womans husband. 15. What is wrong with the bedroom air conditioner?A. It is old. B. It is noisy. C. It doesnt cool. 16. Which of the following was fixed last year ?A. The TV set. B. The refrigerator. C.The washing machine.17. How many things are the speakers talking about?A. Four. B. F
9、ive. C. Six.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What is the speaker probably doing ?A. Making an introduction. B. Giving a business talk. C. Giving a lesson.19. What do we know about Professor Robert Barnes?A. He is a famous doctor. B. He is well-known for his book. C. He works in the University of Columbia
10、.20. When will the professor answer questions?A. At the beginning of his talk. B. During his talk . C. At the end of his talk. 第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。ABig Mess
11、aging Apps AbroadWhile WeChat is Chinas biggest mobile messaging app, there are many similar apps in other countries that offer similar features.WhatsApp (US)Users: more than 300 millionPlatforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerryFeatures: Text chat, push-to-talk, file sharing, location sharin
12、gWith more than 300 million active users, WhatsApp is one of WeChats biggest competitors.Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009, WhatsApp originally focused on text chat, but on Aug. 6 it also started push - to - talk service. Its noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence of adve
13、rtisements. The service is free for the first year, after which $ 0.99 (6. 06 yuan) is charged for a one year subscription.Kakao Talk (South Korea)Users: more than 100 millionPlatform: Android, iOS, windows Phone, BlackBerry and Bada (an operate system developed by Samsung)Features: Text chat, group
14、 chat, pushtotalk, group calls, file sharingWith more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries, Kakao Talk is a multi - platform (多平台 ) texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for tree. With Kakao Talk, users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats wit
15、h unlimited numbers of friends. You can also choose from more than 250 animated emoticons and share them with friends.Line (Japan)Users: more than 200 millionPlatforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and PCFeatures: Text chat, group chat, pushtotalk, file sharing, location sharing, gaming,
16、stickersLine tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries. Apart from text and voice messaging, Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop. In the first quarter of 2013 alone, it made $ 17 million just from stickers. The popu
17、lar app also allows friends to battle each other in the Line games.21. The first paragraph of the passage is used to_.A. introduce the most popular mobile messaging apps in ChinaB. talk about new features in the latest mobile messaging appsC. draw readers attention to various popular mobile messagin
18、g appsD. explain how mobile messaging apps have become so popular22. Compared with the other two apps, which of the following features makes Line stand out?A. Group mobile games.B. Free stickers and emoticons.C. Free download of the app.D. Text and group chat.23. One of the popular features of Whats
19、App is that users_.A. can send and receive messages for freeB. can enjoy live video chats within groupsC. regularly set free stickers and emoticonsD. dont need to worry about unwanted adsBWhen Shakespeare was twenty-one, he went to London, a very interesting place, to try his fortune.There was the f
20、amous London Bridge and St. Pauls Cathedral, and palaces and markets and long streets full of shops.Then, too, there were the daily crowds where could be seen people from all over the world. Knights, scholars and the highwayman (拦路强盗）or thieves, who had been infamous for their clever robberies, pass
21、ed by each other.Here, also, were noblemen dressed in gold, from Italy and Spain and France; slaves from Spanish America, sea captains and ministers, soldiers and servantsall held by chances or interests within the gray walls which circled London, and whose gates gave welcome to as strange a crowd a
22、s could be found in the world.Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare, quick to see and eager to learn. And before long all these strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own towns residents. Each one told its story to him so plainly that, as before he had learned the secrets of t
23、he fields and woods, so now he learned men and mens interests that make up the great world.And he learned these lessons so well that when he came to write his plays, he made such use of them as no writer ever made before or since; for it is the use of this knowledge of the world, combined with his o
24、wn genius, that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived.24. What was London like in Shakespeares eyes when he first went there?A. Dirty and small. B. Strange and interesting.C. Infamous and terrible. D. Familiar and modern.25. Which of the following best describes Shakespeare?A.
25、 Shakespeare got inspiration to write from his hometown, London.B. Shakespeare was eager to make friends with the noblemen in London.C. Shakespeare was good at observing and learning from the daily life.D. Shakespeare became the greatest dramatist owing to his own genius.26. What does the word “one”
26、 in paragraph 5 refer to?A. Crowd. B. Resident. C. Face. D. Sight.27. The passage probably comes from_.A. a poster B. a textbook C. an advertisement D. an announcementCWhat is a lifestyle and how is that different from a life? A lifestyle is about brand names and buying identity or fame. Lifestyle g
27、ives a false sense of peace and acceptability that comes from others recognizing what youve bought into (as well as bought). If your car, clothes, and home are expensive, youre sophisticated(世故的) and stylish. If you have the right kind of job or go to the right social gatherings, then you receive th
28、e insincere approval of others. This means that your self-esteem(自尊) is always at the mercy of others, with no appreciation of you as an individual.A life, on the other hand, is very different. A life is what you lead when you know what matters most to you. It is very simple and comes from being con
29、nected to what you know is important and being willing to put that first, no matter what others may think. When you create a life vs. a lifestyle, your self-esteem comes from whats inside you, not what others think about you.Lifestyle is expensive financially and personally, because it costs a great
30、 deal to keep up appearances and do what you think is socially acceptable. A life is not expensive. Rather than using personal or financial resources, a life generates energy and staying power. Its about liberating yourself from the mindless consumption that society expects. It is about making the c
31、hoices that are in line with your values, instead of using up your bank account or energy for no heart-driven reason.How can you make the change? Understand the difference between a life and a lifestyle. Analyze your current lifestyle to see what is costing you in money, time, stress, and energy to
32、maintain it. Let go and make room for what is really important to you, what supports you and brings you joy. Remember who you are from within, not what you own!28. Which of the following examples best explains “what is life about”? A. We work long hours in a job that we do not enjoy.B. We focus on w
33、hat we wear, or what kind of car we drive.C. We find out what our true beliefs and values are and choose to live by these. D. We think that how others see us is more important than what we think of ourselves.29. What method does the author use to explain his opinion in the third paragraph?A. Making
34、comparison. B. Giving an example.C. Giving a definition. D. Giving a reason.30. To make the change, we need to_.A. be directed from within B. be directed from outsideC. be driven by social values D. be driven by others opinions31. What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To describe wh
35、at life is.B. To introduce what lifestyle is. C. To promote life instead of lifestyle.D. To tell the differences between life and lifestyle.DDriverless cars are the best-known example of how artificial intelligence is influencing daily life in China, according to a new report on social attitudes tow
36、ard AI technology that was released at Fudan University on May 17.Based on the responses of 625 questionnaires made by Fudan Universitys National Center for Cultural Innovation Research and the communication and data science laboratory, the report states that nearly 90 percent of the respondents are
37、 familiar with driverless cars, with over 67, percent having access to both positive and negative information on cars. About 62 percent of the respondents said they were willing to ride in driverless cars. Meanwhile, around 47 percent were supportive of unmanned vehicle road tests in the country. Ho
38、wever, more than 30 percent of the respondents expressed their concerns about the safety of driverless cars.If personal injuries or property loss are suffered in the event of an accident, 80.5 percent of the respondents said that the designers of the AI products should bear legal responsibility whil
39、e 55.5 percent said that vehicle users should also shoulder the blame.Smart cars with partial or fully autonomous functions are expected to account for 50 percent of new vehicles sold in China by 2020.According to the blueprint released by the National Development and Reform Commission in January, t
40、he country is aiming to become a global power in smart-car development and production by 2035.“One cannot ignore the risks and ethics issues brought up by artificial intelligence technology,” said Sun Shaojing, director of the Communication and Data Science Laboratory of the National Center for Cult
41、ural Innovation Research at Fudan University, “Policies should be strengthened to ensure a balanced development of ethics and science, especially for some fast-growing applications like driverless cars.”32. What do we know about the responses of 625 questionnaires?A. More than half of the people sur
42、veyed were willing to ride in driverless cars.B. Nearly 90% knew both positive and negative information on cars.C. Unmanned vehicle road tests were hardly supported in the country.D. Few people were concerned about the safety of driverless cars.33. Who should take responsibility if an accident happe
43、ned to a driverless car?A. The designers of the AI products.B. Both AI products designers and vehicle users.C. Policy makers who regulate the use of driverless cars.D. It hasnt been decided yet.34. What does the underlined word “autonomous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. high-tech B. advanced C. se
44、lf-directed D. useful35. What do Sun Shaojings words suggest in the last paragraph?A. We should mainly focus on the benefit that driverless cars bring to us.B. Effective policies and rules are needed with appliances fast growing.C. Risks and ethics issues brought up by AI cannot be avoided.D. Driver
45、less cars play a significant role in AI technology.第 二 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ） 根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 选 项 中 有 两 项为 多 余 选 项 。 Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school, but it doesnt have to be this way. With a little
46、 time management, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress.Create an evening preparation routine.36 These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning.Get a good nights sleep.Make sure you start winding down
47、for bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a healthy nights sleep. 37 If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock. Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool.38 An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference. As long as you go to bed on time, w
48、aking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days. Use this time to think, shower and eat breakfast.Plan a realistic day.Writing things down means you dont have to worry about forgetting to do them. 39 Write down anything that cannot be put off to the following day.40 Getting up
49、to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to. Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.A. Morning stress is very common.B. Schedule something you love daily.C. Never fill your mind with unnecessary worries.D. Make a summary of what you did in the daytime.E. Wake up 30 minutes e
