1、.重点词汇1disturb v打扰；扰乱disturbing adj.引起烦恼的disturbed adj.心神不宁的2effect n效果；作用affect v影响；感动；侵袭have an effect on 对有影响/作用come into effect 开始生效take effect 生效；起作用3shade n 阴影；阴暗部分in the shade 在阴凉处put sth./sb. in the shade 使人/ 物相形失色4afford v买得起；负担得起afford (to do) sth.负担得起；有时间做afford sb.sth.afford sth.to sb.给予某
2、人某物5contrast v& n.对比；对照contrast with 与形成差异 /对比明显in contrast with 和对照by contrast 相比之下/对比之下6motivate 激励；激发motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事7reckon v认为；估计；指望reckon sb./sth.to be/as 认为是reckon on sb./sth.指望；依赖reckon sth.in 把计算在内8appeal v& n恳求；呼吁appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁；恳请某人
3、想得到make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁；引起某人兴趣9suspect n嫌疑人；v.怀疑suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人做某事suspect sb.to be .怀疑某人是be suspicious about/of 对有疑心10circulate v流传；传播circulate sth.to sb.传给某人某物circulate knowledge 传播知识11seek v寻找；寻求(sought；sought)seek for/after sth.寻找；寻求seek sth.from sb.向某人寻求某物seek ones fortune 寻求成功之路
4、seek to do sth.试图做某事12substitute v & n替代；替代品；用 来替代substitute Afor B 用 A 来替代 B13blame n 责任 v责备blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人take the blame for 对负责14more than 多于；不仅仅；非常；与其不如；为所不能other than 除之外rather than 而不是；而不愿15hand in hand 手拉手；紧密相连back to back 背靠背shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩step by st
5、ep 逐步的16compare .with .把与相比17depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于depend on sb.to do sth./depend on sb.s doing sth.依赖/相信某人会做某事depend on it that 指望 /相信It/That depends.视情况而定。18leave for 动身去leave sth.behind 遗留； 把丢在后面leave .alone 不打扰；不理会；不干预leave out 漏掉leave sb.doing/done/to do/n./adj./介词短语使处于某种状态19up to 多达up to now 到现在为
6、止it is up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事be up to sth.忙于be up to (doing) sth.能胜任做某事/工作20lead to 导致；通向lead the way 带路lead a .life 过的生活21take up 从事；开始做 take on 呈现take down 记下；放下take off 脱掉；起飞；获得极大成功take .for granted 认为理所当然.重点句型1It is believed/thought/considered/known/reported.that .Sb. is believed .to do sth.2疑问词to do 不定式在句中作主语和宾语3ofn .adj.4where 作连词；既可引导定语从句、宾语从句，也可引导状语从句5It doesnt matter if/whether .不重要/ 没关系6v.it adj./n.to do sth.结构7So助动词 /情态动词/be 动词主语“也是如此”
