1、Section Introduction & Vocabulary and ReadingLanguage Pointsabandon vt.放弃；抛弃；放纵(教材 P72)The situation on Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。(1)abandon oneself to sth./doing sth.沉溺于，放纵with abandon 尽情地；放纵地 (2)abandoned
2、adj. 放纵的，沉溺的Dont abandon yourself to despair.不要悲观失望。The fans cheered with abandon when their football team won.当他们的足球队踢赢时，球迷们便疯狂的欢呼起来。declare war on 向 宣战(教材 P72)In September 1939，Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.1939 年 9 月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。declare against 声明反对declare for 声
3、明赞成declare that clause 宣布/宣告declare sb./sth.to be. 宣布某人/某事He declared that he would not run for a second term as president.他声明不再竞选连任总统。The people declared against the war.人民宣布反对这场战争。last v持续；维持(教材 P72)The war, which lasted until 1945, is known as the Second World War.这场战争就是第二次世界大战，一直持续到 1945 年。(1)la
4、st long 持续很久 last forever 永存last (for)时间段 足够(某人)用或维持 时间 (2)at last 最后；终于last but not least 最后但同样重要的是the last person/thing 最不可能的人/事；最不想要的人/事；最不适当的人/事The wind is changing round, so the storm wont last long.风正在转向，因此暴风雨不会持续太长的时间。The hot weather lasted until September.炎热的天气持续到九月。At last he knew the meani
5、ng of life.终于，他知道了生命的意义。occupy v占领，占据(教材 P72)During the war，Germany occupied many countries，including France.在战争中，德国占领了包括法国在内的许多国家。(1)occupy oneself with/in. 忙于；专心于(2)occupied adj. 已占用的；无空闲的；在使用的be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 忙于；专心于occupation n. 占领；职业occupational adj. 职业的He has been deeply occu
6、pied in listening to a tape.他一直在非常专心地听磁带。Many people in this area are occupied with agriculture.这一地区许多人从事农业。They are occupying themselves in growing their own food.他们正忙于种植自己所需的粮食。pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起(教材 P73)Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.20 人落入水中，被其他的船只救起。pick on
7、 指责，刁难pick out 挑选，认出Here are some magazines.You can pick out those you want.这里有一些杂志，你可挑出你要的。They always pick on him when anything goes wrong.一旦有什么事出了差错，他们总是找他的茬儿。condemn vt.责备；谴责；判罪；注定(教材 P73)Age shall not weary them，nor the years condemn.年华不能使他们厌倦，岁月也不会让他们愧疚。condemn sb.for(doing) sth. 因某事而谴责某人conde
8、mn sb.to death 判处某人死刑 condemn sb./sthas 指责某人/某物为 The papers were to condemn him for his mistake.报纸打算指责他的错误。The criminal was condemned to death.这个罪犯被判死刑。rescue v 营救，拯救(教材 P73)When Boat 5 was hit by a shell，most of the men were rescued from the water.5 号船被一发炮弹击中后，大多数人被从水中救起。(1)rescue.from. 从拯救(2)rescu
9、e n. 营救；救援rescue team 救援队go/come to ones rescue 去/来救某人A wealthy sponsor come to our rescue with a generous donation.一位富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来救助我们。Hundreds of the miners are still in water，waiting to be rescued(rescue)数以百计的矿工仍在水中等待着救援。.语境填词1Only several people after the big fire.And Tom was a lucky (survive)2Eve
10、ry one of us was to hear the news.(shock)3Though he doesnt like his ，he is still with his work.(occupy)4John was almost when sawing the girl.(drown)5We were deeply impressed at the of those (hero)【答案】 1.survived ；survivor 2.shocked ；shocking 3occupation ；occupied 4.drowned；drowning 5heroism；heroes.选
11、词填空declare war on/against，make a breakthrough，pick up，take part in，rescue.from.，far from，make contributions to1He stopped the car to the boy.2Two children were the burning car.3So taking my advice，he went and did just what I warned him against.4Scientists have in computer science.5How many countries
12、 the last Olympic Games?【答案】 1.pick up 2.rescued from 3.far from 4.made a breakthrough 5.took part in(教材 P73)The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked死里逃生的战士们躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。【要点提炼】 句中的“exhausted and shocked”是形容词短语作状语，表示战士们躺在海滩上时的状态。(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以放在句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与其他部分隔开，作方式状语、原因状语或伴随状语用来说明
13、主语的情况。(2)非谓语动词也可用作状语，表示原因、目的、结果、方式或伴随等。He spent 7 days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry.他在风雪中度过了 7 天，又冷又饿。Hungry and tired(tire)， he had to stop working.由于又累又饿，他只好停止了手中的活。Surrounded (surround) by a group of young people，the old man felt happy.被一群年轻人围绕着，这位老人感到很高兴。(教材 P73)After an hour and fortyfi
14、ve minutes，six of the survivors tried to climb up the cliff to get off the beach.Four were too exhausted to reach the top.一小时四十五分钟后，六位幸存的战士试图爬上悬崖以离开海滩。其中四名战士由于筋疲力尽未能攀上崖顶。【要点提炼】 本句中 too.to.意为“太而不能” ，表示否定意义。(1)too.to.结构与glad，happy，pleased，surprised，delighted ，willing，ready，anxious 等具有感情色彩的形容词连用，句子表示肯定
15、意义。(2)too.to.结构和 never，not 等否定副词连用时表示肯定意义，意为“无论也不过分” 。(3)在 too 前加上 only，but，all，simply 或 just 等词时，表示肯定意义。We only climbed halfway up the slope，but she was too tired to go on.我们才爬到半坡，她就累得走不动了。 He is too eager to know(know) the result of the examination.他急于知道考试结果。完成句子 【导学号：37422038】1使我感到欣慰的是，两周后这个小孩安然无
16、恙地回来了。To our relief，two weeks later，the kid returned ， 2听到被北大录取的消息，他非常激动，久久不能入眠。Hearing the news of his being admitted to Beijing University，he was excited fall asleep.【答案】 1.safe and sound 2.too；toWhen Boat 3 was a few meters from the beach, the soldiers jumped out, but the water was so deep that some of them disappeared under the water.【分析】 本句为并列复合句。but 前面的第一个并列分句里面含有 when引导的时间状语从句；but 后面的第二个并列分句里面含有 so.that.引导的结果状语从句。【翻译】 当第三艘船离海滩数米远时，战士们跳入海中，但由于海水太深，有的人沉入了海底。
