1、专题二 非谓语动词高考题组训练1.(2018 北京改编) (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 1. 答案 Traveling 句意 :沿古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣且有益的经历。本题考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知, along the old Silk Road 是主语部分,设空处应用动名词形式,表示“沿古老的丝绸之路旅行” 这一行为,故用动名词作主语。2.(2018 北京改编)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members ofte
2、n gather together (share)a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. 2. 答案 to share 句意:过中秋节的时候,家庭成员通常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知家庭成员聚在一起的目的是吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼,因此用不定式。 3.(2018 北京改编)Ordinary soap, (use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 3. 答案 used 句意:普通的肥皂,只要使用正确,就可以有效除菌。本题考查非谓语动词。 correctl
3、y 是句中的状语,设空处的逻辑主语是 soap,两者之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词形式。 4.(2017 北京改编)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save)their valuable time. 4. 答案 to save 句意:现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印他们的登机证来节省他们宝贵的时间。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,设空处表示目的,故用不定式。5.(2017 北京改编)The national park has a large collection of wil
4、dlife, (range)from butterflies to elephants. 5. 答案 ranging 句意:国家公园有一大批的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象。本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,野生动物种类从蝴蝶到大象都有,此处用现在分词形式作定语,表示“ 包括(从 到) 之间的各类事物” 。6.(2017 北京改编)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend)with his students. 6. 答案 spent 句意:吉姆已经退休,但是他仍然记得和他的学生们一起度过的快乐时光。本题考查非谓语动词。题
5、干中,设空处作后置定语,且 time 与 spend之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。7.(2016 北京改编) (make)it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand. 7. 答案 To make 句意 :要想更容易地联系到我们,你最好把这张卡片放在手边。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。8.(2016 北京改编) (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. 8. 答
6、案 Ordered 句意:这些书一个多星期前就被下订单了,现在预计随时会到。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。order 与逻辑主语 the books 之间为被动关系,且动作已经完成,故用过去分词形式。9.(2016 北京改编)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, (turn)the old town into a dreamland. 9. 答案 turning 句意:新建的木制小屋沿着大街排列成行,把旧城镇变成了梦境。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词充当了结果状语,它的逻辑主语应是逗号前的整句话,两者之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。10.
7、(2015 北京改编) (catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 10. 答案 To catch 句意 :为了赶上早班航班,我们预订了出租车,并且起得很早。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据上下文逻辑关系可知设空处为目的状语,故填To catch。11.(2015 北京改编)The park was full of people, (enjoy)themselves in the sunshine. 11. 答案 enjoying 句意:公园里人山人海,人们在阳光下玩得很快乐。本题考查非谓
8、语动词。enjoy 与 people 为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词形式。12.(2014 北京改编)Last night,there were millions of people (watch)the opening ceremony live on TV. 12. 答案 watching 句意:昨天夜里有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词 people 与 watch 之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填 watching。13.(2014 北京改编)There are still many problems (solve)before we are r
9、eady for a long stay on the Moon. 13. 答案 to be solved 句意:在我们准备好在月球上长久停留之前,仍然还有许多问题有待解决。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词 problems 与 solve 之间为被动关系,且表示将来,故填 to be solved。14.(2013 北京改编) (find)the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level. 14. 答案 Finding 句意 :发现这门课程非常难,她决定转到水平低一点的(课程)。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可
10、知非谓语动词在此处作原因状语,应使用现在分词形式。15.(2013 北京改编)Volunteering gives you a chance (change)lives,including your own. 15. 答案 to change 句意:当志愿者给了你一个改变生活的机会,包括(改变)你自己的(生活)。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。根据题干,被修饰词 chance 为抽象名词,通常情况下由不定式作后置定语。16.(2013 北京改编)When we saw the road (block)with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.
11、 16. 答案 blocked 句意:当我们看到马路被大雪堵住时 ,我们决定在家度过假期。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为 road,两者为被动关系,故填 blocked。17.(2012 北京改编)One learns a language by making mistakes and (correct)them. 17. 答案 correcting 句意 :一个人通过犯错误并改正它们来学习一种语言。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。介词 by 后为动名词 making,and 表示并列关系,因此and 前后非谓语动词形式一致。18.(2012 北京改编) (use)with care,one tin will last for six weeks. 18. 答案 Used 句意:如果小心使用,一罐可维持 6 个星期。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。空格处的非谓语动词与逻辑主语 one tin 之间为被动关系,故填 used。
