1、高考题型规范练(三)高考题型规范练第 10 页 必修 1 Module 5:阅读理解专项练.阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AToday The Great British Bake Off winner Nadiya tells us all about her life and her new book Bake Me a Story.Q:Could you tell us something about Bake Me a Story?A:My kids pester (纠缠) me in
2、 the kitchen while Im cooking and thats when the idea came to mewhat if I wrote a book that stays in the kitchen with stories that are matched with recipes?So the idea is that parents and kids can enjoy cooking together in the kitchen and read a story while they are waiting for the food to cook.Q:Yo
3、u baked the Queens birthday cake!How was it?A:It was a great honor to bake for the Queen and to be a part of history.I would love to bake for David Attenborough too!Q:What is the first thing you learnt to cook?A:One of the first things I learnt to cook was rice.I know that it is one of the hardest t
4、hings to master when learning to cook.Rice being a staple (主食) in my family,it was important to learn how to make that before anything else.Q:It takes so long to bake a cake.Is it annoying when it gets eaten so quickly?A:Of course not!Thats the best bitthe look on peoples faces and the noises they m
5、ake when eating it make all the hard work worth it.Q:Do you have any advice for anyone wanting to get into baking?A:My biggest and most encouraging advice is:dont be worried about the mess;it can be cleared up!Try things out in the kitchen and have fun!【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章是对英国烘焙大赛获奖者娜迪亚的采访。1.What can we
6、learn about Bake Me a Story?A.It is family-friendly.B.It is about Nadiyas kids.C.It is a guide to healthy eating.D.It is about Nadiyas baking stories.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据文中的“So the idea is that.while they are waiting for the food to cook.”可知,娜迪亚的新书将食谱与故事结合起来,适合全家人阅读。2.Why did Nadiya learn to cook rice fi
7、rst?A.It is easy to cook.B.It is her favorite food.C.It is her familys basic food.D.It is a good choice for beginners.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据文中的“Rice being a staple in my family,it was important to learn how to make that before anything else.”可知,娜迪亚首先从做米饭开始学习烹饪是因为米饭是她们家的主食。3.What advice does Nadiya give to
8、people who want to bake?A.Work hard.B.Start at a bakery.C.Learn from her book.D.Dare to try new things.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据文中的“Try things out in the kitchen and have fun!”可知,娜迪亚给出的建议是尝试在厨房里做新的东西。BFears over the disruption (干扰 ) to classrooms from pupils using smartphones have made the government decide t
9、o carry out research into the way technology affects behaviour in schools.Children should not be allowed to use smartphones until they are 16,according to Tom Bennett,the school behaviour expert leading the research.“Children are using smartphones too young,” he said.“People ask me,When should I giv
10、e my child a smartphone? and I say,Whenever youre comfortable with them viewing violence. Because their curiosity will take them there.” According to him,teachers should not allow them unless necessary.Mr Bennett is already leading another study into how teachers are trained to deal with bad behavio
11、ur.He has now been asked to look at the wider challenges of managing modern classrooms.Although technology can improve learning,teachers have reported that the growing number of children bringing smartphones into class is leading to disruption,officials warn.“We need to make sure the advice we give
12、to schools,and the methods being used are fit for the 21st century when even primary school pupils may be bringing in phones.That is why we have taken the decision to widen Tom Bennetts research to look at how teachers can deal with bad behaviour,” said Nick Gibb,Minister of State for Schools.Most s
13、chools have some policies about smartphone use.However,the picture is far from uniform (统一的) from complete bans to partial bans.“I think smartphones in a classroom may be a temptation (诱惑) for students,but that isnt to say that I would ban them,” said Mr Bennett.“My personal advice is that schools s
14、hould think very carefully before allowing them.I think the basic rule should be not to allow them unless teachers invite them in for a certain reason.”【语篇导读】本文是议论文。本文是针对学生是否可以在学校使用手机的讨论。4.Why was the research started?A.To find out the advantages of technology.B.To learn about childrens behaviour in
15、 class.C.To look at how smartphones affect kids at school.D.To prevent children from using smartphones in class.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,这个研究是为了了解学生在学校使用手机给他们带来的影响。5.Why did Nick widen Bennetts research?A.To look into students behaviour at home.B.To change parents attitudes to smartphones.C.To encour
16、age children to attend modern classrooms.D.To make sure that schools use proper methods to teach students.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中 Nick 所说的话可知,他们拓宽 Bennett 的研究是为了确保学校的教育方式是合理的、与时俱进的。6.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Many pupils use smartphones for learning.B.Schools have to try harder to ban
17、smartphone use.C.Students always have a good reason to use smartphones.D.Different schools have different policies about smartphone use.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Most schools have some policies.to partial bans.”可知,学校针对学生在校使用手机的政策各不相同。7.What is Bennetts attitude towards pupils using smartphones in a clas
18、sroom?A.It is helpful in teaching.B.Schools should take it seriously.C.It should be banned completely.D.There should be a uniform rule.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I think smartphones in a classroom may be.schools should think very carefully before allowing them.”可知,Bennett 认为学校应该对学生是否可以在学校使用手机一事慎重一些。CWhen
19、 temperatures are high,walking on hot roadways,parking lots,and other paved surfaces can really burn your feet.All of that heat comes from the energy of the sun reacting with the pavement.But what if we could turn that energy into electricity?It may sound like a crazy science dream,but an electrical
20、 engineer and his wife may have found a way to do just that.Scott Brusaw has developed a six-sided glass panel that contains solar cells,which can change sunlight into electricity.The panels fit together and can form a flat surface on the ground.Brusaw and his wife,Julie,founded a company called Sol
21、ar Roadways to further develop the idea and produce these new solar panels.They plan to use their invention to replace the pavement on U.S.roads.According to the Brusaws,if we replaced all of the nations asphalt (沥青) with these solar panels,the network would produce more than three times the amount
22、of electricity currently used by the United States in a year.In return,electricity from solar panels doesnt produce harmful pollution,so the panels could be a smart choice for the environment.The U.S.government sees some promise in the Solar Roadways project.A number of laboratories around the count
23、ry have tested the panels to see if they can withstand(经受) the heavy traffic and rough weather that the asphalt pavement suffers from year to year.The lab results show that not only do the panels meet the requirements,but they can actually handle more weight than they need to.Now,money must be raise
24、d to start building the panel pavement system.The Brusaws have raised more than $1 million from ordinary people who learned about their project.However,some experts predict the Brusaws plan could finally cost more than $1 trillion. Could Solar Roadways be the answer to the worlds ever-growing need f
25、or electricity?A lot of obstacles stand in the way of re-creating the highway system out of solar panels.But the Brusaws may just be paving a road to the future.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。一对美国夫妇研造出太阳能电池板路面,并发起名叫 Solar Roadways 的众筹项目用以全面改造马路系统。8.What can we know about the glass panel the Brusaws have developed?A.I
26、t is too heavy to carry.B.It has a high temperature.C.It is powered by an engine.D.It is environmentally-friendly.答案 D解析 细节理解题。由第二段的“glass panel that contains solar cells,which can change sunlight into electricity”和第三段的 “.doesnt produce harmful pollution”可知,Brusaw 夫妇研造出的太阳能电池板路面能把太阳能转化成电能,对环境没有任何污染。
27、9.Whats the U.S.governments attitude towards the Brusaws plan now?A.Worried. B.Doubtful.C.Interested. D.Supportive.答案 C解析 推理判断题。由最后三段内容,尤其是倒数第三段的“The U.S.government sees some promise in the Solar Roadways project”可知,经实验室验证,路面所用太阳能电池板虽然达到了路面承受的所有要求,但由于该计划需要高昂的费用以及其他可能面临的阻碍可知,现今美国政府只是对该计划感兴趣。10.What d
28、oes the underlined part “their project” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.Replacing asphalt roads with solar panels.B.Designing more money-saving solar panels.C.Testing the solar panels the Brusaws invented.D.Reducing the ever-growing need for electricity.答案 A解析 词义猜测题。Brusaw 夫妇的众筹项目即 Solar Roadways project,
29、结合第二段的“.to use their invention to replace the pavement on U.S.roads”和第三段的“.replaced all of the nations asphalt with these solar panels”可知。11.What would be the best title for the text?A.Advantages of SunlightB.Better Choice for Your FeetC.Power from the Streets?D.Finding More Future Energy?答案 C解析 主旨大
30、意题。本文旨在介绍 Brusaw 夫妇想要全面改造马路系统的项目 用太阳能电池板代替沥青来铺设公路,并用于发电、供电。由最后一段作者的质疑“Could Solar Roadways be the answer to.”可知,从路面获取能源的想法还有待商榷,故 C 项做标题最符合本文主旨。DDog owners who lived near Chicagos Soldier Field knew to watch out for the coyote(丛林狼).The wild,doglike animal lived somewhere among the tall buildings nea
31、r the football stadium.As the sun went down each evening,the coyote would lie in the grass next to a parking lot,waiting.Within his view,people walked their dogs along a bike trail.Each night,the coyote would charge at the first dog to come along.Dr.Stanley Gehrt,a scientist at the Ohio State Univer
32、sity,led the team that solved the problem.Besides studying coyotes,he and his co-workers teach people ways to avoid problems with coyotes.In short,he says,“Dont feed them,and manage your pets.”The secret to the coyotes success is intelligence.To survive in the wild,a coyote must hunt small animals,a
33、nd avoid becoming a meal for wolves or bears.“This way of living creates a super-smart animal,” Dr.Gehrt says.One of the smartest changes coyotes made was to hide during the day and come out mainly at night in the city.Coyotes have also learned to avoid their biggest killer: cars.One coyote has been
34、 seen sitting patiently at a busy crossroads.She may not know how traffic lights work,but she has learned that the cars will soon stop long enough for her to cross the street.The male that charge at passing dogs near Soldier Field is an example.Dr.Gehrt and his co-workers had already been watching t
35、he coyote for months,and the animal had always avoided dogs.But now he and his mate had a home with young coyote on top of the parking lot nearby.He was charging at the dogs to protect his family.The researchers solved the problem.When the coyote pair appeared in the evening,they ran toward them,sho
36、uting and shaking a noisemakera coffee can with coins rattling inside.“Usually,thats all you have to do,” Dr.Gehrt says.“You do it once,and youll never see that coyote again.” Finally,the coyote pair moved out of the parking lot.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。越来越多的丛林狼开始出现在美国北部的城市里,为了生存下来它们逐渐适应城市生活,与此同时它们也对城市中的宠物狗构成了威
37、胁。12.What was the trouble for dog owners living near Soldier Field?A.Increasing heavy traffic.B.Limited space to walk their dogs.C.Their outdoor play being lessened.D.Their dogs being attacked by the coyote.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容及第二段中的“Each night,the coyote would charge at the first dog to come along
38、.”可知,在 Soldier Field 附近住的狗主人要谨防自己的狗被丛林狼袭击。13.What did the researchers find out about city coyotes?A.They are not as smart as dogs.B.They need more care from people.C.They are getting used to city life.D.They usually hunt during the day.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“One of the smartest changes coyotes made wa
39、s to hide during the day and come out mainly at night in the city.”及第五段的内容可知,丛林狼在城市开始昼伏夜出的生活,而且还学会了如何过马路,这一切都说明丛林狼正在慢慢适应城市生活。14.How did the researchers solve the problem with the coyote pair?A.By throwing cans at them.B.By frightening them away.C.By catching them in the evening.D.By sending them awa
40、y from Chicago.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“they ran toward them,shouting and shaking a noisemaker a coffee can with coins rattling inside”可知,人们通过跑向这对丛林狼,并向它们吼叫、摇晃手中装有硬币的易拉罐来吓跑它们。15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Meet the Coyote Next DoorB.Smart Animals in the CityC.Watch out for the Coyote Pa
41、irD.Our Love-hate Relationship with Coyotes答案 A解析 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了人们在住处附近遇见丛林狼的现象、所遇到的问题及解决办法,故 A 项概括主旨最适合作为标题。.七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Green Travel with KidsTraveling is a chance to show your children that being on the road doesnt have to mean let
42、ting go of all the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve during our day-to-day life.Here are a few tips for green travel with kids.Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放).If the closest local airport doesnt have nonstop flights to a certain place,check
43、in with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available. 16 Whether youre flying,driving or taking the train,its easy when traveling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks. 17 My kids love to help plan the snacks.I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home. 18 At the
44、airport keep your reusable bottles empty until youve passed through security.Fill them up on the other side of the security check point.Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health. 19 Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner.You
45、should also help your children keep their good,green habits while traveling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each dayonce in the morning and again after getting out of the pool.Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers. 20 A.Walking is good for your health.B.T
46、ry to cut back to save water and energy.C.But you can pack healthy food from home.D.Traveling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world.E.Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel to.F.Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day
47、.G.You might have to drive a bit further,but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章给出了几点绿色出行的建议。16.G 根据上一句可知,如果离你最近的机场没有去目的地的直达航班,你可以驾车去稍微远一点的机场坐直达航班,虽然麻烦点,但减少了碳排放,值得去这样做。17.C 根据下文中的“I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.”可知,你也可以在家就准备好健康的小吃。18.E 根据下文可知,无论你去哪儿旅行,带上自己的水杯都很方便。下文中的“reusable bottles”也是提示。19.F 根据后一句可知,出去住酒店要节能环保,白天不在酒店时需要把灯关掉。20.B 根据上文中的“Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.”可知,尽量减少洗澡的次数和时间来节水节能。
