1、Unit 4 Vocabulary,1.consume vt.,She consumed most of her time in reading.She consumed the big cake.,消费，消耗,吃完,=use up; waste; spend,consumer n消费者 consumption n消费(量)，消耗(量) timeconsuming adj.耗费时间的 consumer goods(家用)消费品,come across 偶遇；穿越 come back 回来；重新流行 come in 进来；到达 come out 出来；开花；出版；结果是 come up 上来；(
2、问题等)被提出；发芽(无被动式) come up with 追上，赶上，不落后；提出，提供 come along 进展，进行,e about发生；造成,I _ _ the children sleeping under the bridge. 我偶然发现睡在桥下的孩子。 The daffodils are just beginning to _ _. 那些水仙花刚开始破土发芽。,came across,come up,Because he was not listening, he made a random answer to the teachers question. He took a
3、 flower at random, put down 5 dollars and walked out of the shop straight away.,at random 随意地，任意地,=randomly,3.Random adj. 随意的，胡乱的,4.subscribe vt./vi. =contribute;agree; write ones name,He subscribed a large sum of money to charities.He subscribed his name to the contract.I subscribe to your opinion
4、completely.I subscribed to a monthly magazine.,捐助,签署,同意,订阅,subscriber,n. 订阅者 ,捐赠者,subscribe to 订阅(报纸或杂志)；同意，赞同；向捐款 subscribe for 认购(股票) subscription n. 订阅费,Chris subscribes to an environmental action group. 克里斯定期捐款给一个环保行动组织。 We dont subscribe to the view that we have failed. 我们不同意我们已经失败了的观点。,5.quant
5、ity n量，数量，数额，数目,Quantities of water _wasted in our daily life. 大量的水在我们的日常生活中被浪费。 A large quantity of water_ needed urgently here. 这儿急需大量的水。,were,is,in quantity -in large quantities 大量,Police found a large quantity of illegal drugs.Its cheaper to buy goods in quantity .,完成句子 房间里有许多老鼠。 There are _ rat
6、s in the room. 那家印刷公司成批买纸。 The printing office buys paper _.,quantities of,in quantity,Jane tends to become angry if you disagree with her. It tends to rain here a lot in summer.The nurse tended to the wounded solider carefully.,vi.趋于，易于,Vt. 照顾，照料,tendency,n. 倾向,=take care of; look after,=have a ten
7、dency to do sth,6.tend v.,=look after; have a tendency to do sth.,7.go up vi,升起,The prices of cigarettes are going up.上升 Unemployment has gone up again.增长 The curtain has gone up before the stage play.,The careless speech _much argument. The terrible accident_his carelessness. Tom broke his legs._,h
8、e was taken to hospital. He was injured_a traffic accident.,resulted in,resulted from,As a result,as a result of,导致，造成,由于,所以，因此,由于，因为,8. result inresult from as a resultas a result of,9.oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量,oppose sth./doing sth./sb.doing sth. 反对某事/做某事/某人做某事 oppose sth.to/against sth. 使某事物与另一事物对照
9、或对抗 opposed adj.相反的；对立的 be opposed to.反对；与对立,大多数市民反对这项新法律。 _ 那位母亲反对她女儿一个人去那儿。 _ 我坚决反对你的计划。 _,Most citizens opposed the new law.,The mother opposed her daughters going there alone.,I am strongly opposed to your plan.,10.consequence n. 结果; 后果; 影响 【填一填 激活思维】 The rise in lung cancers was _ _ _ cigarette
10、 smoking. 肺癌(患者)的增多是吸烟导致的结果。 The city was in ruins a severe earthquake. 由于严重的地震，这座城市变成了废墟。,_ _ _ _ _ _ _,a,consequence,of,in,consequence,of,as,a,consequence,of,【记一记 构建知识】 in consequence of as a consequence of 作为的结果 as a result of in consequence as a consequence 结果是；因而 as a result take/face/suffer th
11、e consequences为结果负责 (be) of little/no consequence 不重要的，无足轻重的 consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 consequently adv.所以；因此,*He broke the law, and now he must face/take/suffer the consequences of his action. _ *Your opinion is of little consequence to me. _,你的观点对我来说不重要。,他违犯了法律, 现在他必须为他的行为承担后果。,11. range n. 种类; 范
12、围; 幅度; 界限v. (在一定范围内)变动, 变化; 排列 【填一填 激活思维】 There is _ _ _ _ activities for children. 这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。 The child is now _ _ _ _ _ vision. 这个孩子现在走出了她的视线。 Their ages _ _ 25 _ 50. 他们的年龄从25到50不等。,a,wide,range,of,out,of,her,range,of,range,from,to,【记一记 构建知识】 (1)a wide range of. . . 范围广泛的, 各种各样的 in/within ran
13、ge 在射程内; 在范围内 beyond/out of range 在射程外; 在范围外 out of ones range 某人能力达不到的; 某人知识以外的 (2)range from. . . to. . . 在范围内变动; 包括由到之间的各类事物 range between. . . and. . . 在和范围内变动,12.keep on 继续,The climbers kept on in the hope of reaching the top. They kept on working although they were tired.,Dont _asking such que
14、stions. He _ standing in the rain for 3 hours.,keep on doing,强调反复性，,强调动作的连续不断,keep doing,keep on,kept,13. on the whole,_,Im in favor of the plan. We must consider these matters_. _,people in the south like rice.,as a whole,generally speaking,On the whole,as a whole,Generally speaking,大体上，总的来说,作为整体，就
15、整体来看,一般来说,14. average adj. 平均的; 普通的n. 平均; 平均数 【填一填 激活思维】 _ _, men smoke more cigarettes than women. 一般来说, 男子比女子吸烟多。 These marks are well _ _. 这些分数远在一般水平以上。,On,average,above,average,*(2013湖南高考)The library now gets an average of five visits a day. _ *Class sizes in the school are below the national av
16、erage. _,图书馆现在一天可以平均去五次。,这个学校的班级规模低于全国平均水平。,【记一记 构建知识】 the/an average of. . . 的平均数 on average 平均地; 通常 above/below average 高于/低于平均水平 up to average 达到平均数/水平,15.on behalf of,On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all. The manager cant be here today, so Im going to speak on his behalf.,代表
17、一方，作为的代表人,16.put up with 容忍，忍受=_,I dont know how his parents put up with his bad behavior. I wont _any longer.(忍受他的粗鲁) I cant stand_ in public.(被嘲笑),stand / bear / tolerate（doing）,put up with his rudeness,being laughed at,put up with忍受; 容忍 【填一填 激活思维】 Im not going to _ _ _ their smoking any longer. 我
18、再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。 I can not _ _ _ my noisy roommates. 我受不了我那些吵闹的室友了。,put,up,with,put,up,with,【记一记 构建知识】,*One should always put a little money aside for a rainy day. _ *He put forward a constructive suggestion. _,一个人总应存点钱以备不时之需。,他提出了一条建设性的建议。,【拓展延伸】 类似“v. +up with”的短语还有: come up with 想出 keep up with 跟上 catch up with 赶上,
