1、there be 句型,There be 句型表示 “存在”“有”，其中be动词有时态和单复数变化。,There be+主语（人或物名词）+地点,例如： I am a student. （普通语序的句子） There is a girl in the classroom. (There be 句型),2.结构：a.There is +a /an+单数可数名词There is +不可数名词,There is a book on the desk .桌子上有一本书。,There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有些水。,b.There are +复数名词,There
2、 are some pictures on the wall. 墙上有些图画。,There are two apples in the basket. 篮子里有两个苹果。,there be 句型的谓语动词,There be句型中，句子的谓语动词是be，应该和后面的主语保持一致。当句子的主语是可数名词的单数或者是不可数名词的时候，be用is；如果句子的主语是可数名词的 复数形式，be用are。 例如： There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 There are some apples on the table. 桌子上有一些苹果。 注意：如果有两个
3、或者两个以上的主语，谓语和与它最近的主语保持一致，这叫就近原则。 例如： There is a bed and two chairs in the bedroom. 卧室里有一张床和两把椅子。,there be 句型的句式变化,1、否定句,There be句型的否定句是在连系动词be的后面直接加not。例如：There is not a boy in the room. 房子里没有一个男孩。There isnt any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有一些水。,2、一般疑问句,There be句型的一般疑问句是把连系动词be提到句子的开头，要大写。它的肯定回答是：Yes, t
4、here is/are. 否定回答是：No, there isnt / arent.例如：Are there any flowers in the garden? 花园里有一些花吗？Yes, there are. 是的，有一些。,3、特殊疑问句,There be句型的特殊疑问句是用“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成的，有以下三种形式：,对主语提问时用who或者what；主语是人时用who, 是物时用what。其中there在口语中常常省略。,例如：There is a bird in the tree. Whats in the tree? 树上有什么？There is a little girl
5、 in the room. Who is in the room? 谁在房间里？,注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。 There are some bikes over there. Whats over there?,4、对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式, 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”；如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”。 例如：There are twelve mon
6、ths in a year. 一年有12个月。How many months are there in a year? 一年有多少个月？There is only one book in my bag. 我的包里只有一本书。How many books are there in your bag? 你的包里有几本书？There is a cat in the box. 箱子里有一只猫。How many cats are there in the box? 箱子里有多少只猫？,there be 与have 的区别,都是表示“有” have句型: 表某人有某物。结构是主语have，have随人称时
7、态而变化，I have, he has, she has, it has, they have, we have等 否定句：(dont )have, dont随人称时态而变化。 提问数量的疑问句：How many+可数n.复数助动词sb. have? How much+不可数n.单数助动词sb. Have? 提问宾语的疑问句：What +助动词（do的各种形态）sb. have? 提问主语的疑问句：Who has+n.单数/复数？,总结：There be句型 1）表在某地有某人或某物。 There is, There are等，结构是There be+n., be动词随人称时态而变化。当紧接着
8、的n.是单数时，用相应的be动词单数，当紧接着的n.是复数时，用相应的be动词复数。2）否定句：There be+not。3）提问数量的疑问句： How many + 可数n.复数 + are there + 介词短语？ eg:How many apples are there on the table?How much + 不可数n.单数 + is there + 介词短语？ eg:How much water is there in the bottle?4）提问主语的疑问句： Whats + 介词短语？,按要求完成下列各题:,1.There _ two students and a te
9、acher in the library. (is / are ) 2. There _ a teacher and two students in the library. (is / are ) 3. There _ some juice and eggs in the fridge. (is/are ),are,is,is,4._ a subway station near here.(有) 5. _ some students in the library.(有) 6. _ a hospital between the bank and the park ? (有) 7._ any t
10、eachers in the office ? (有) 8.Excuse me. _ a hospital in front of the park? (有),There is,There are,Is there,Are there,Is there,9. There are some teachers in the office .(变问句并作肯定回答)_ _ _ teachers in the office ?_, _ _. 10. There is some milk in the glass.(变否定句)_ _ _ milk in the glass . 11.The police
11、office is between the restaurant and the hospital.(写同义句)_ a police office between the restaurant and the hospital .,Are there any,Yes there are,There isnt any,There is,There be 与have /has的区别:,There be强调某处有,句尾常有地点,着重存在; have /has 强调某人有,常常是人作主语，着重拥有. 1. There are many people in the park . 2. I have ma
12、ny friends at school. 3. Is there a hotel near here ? 4. Does Mary have a dictionary ?,用There be 和have的适当形式填空：,1.I _ a brother and three sisters. 2. _ many clouds in the sky, so its cloudy. 3. _ lots of rain in summer . 4. Mary _ three friends in Canada . 5. _ many animals in the zoo .,have,There ar
13、e,There is,has,There are,6. _ any apples on the tree ? 7. _ you _ much homework today ? 8. _ Peter _ a ping pong ball and ping pong bats ? 9. Excuse me._ a restaurant near here ? 10._ 42 English books in our classroom ,so every student _ one.,Are there,Do,have,Does,have,Is there,There are,has,用“have
14、” ，“has” ，“there is” 或 “there are” 填空1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in th
15、e bookcase? 11. My father_a story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18. David_a telescope. 19. Davids friends_some tents. 20. _many children on the hill.,1、have 2、There is 3、 has 4、There is 5、has 6、have 7、have 8、Is there 9、have 10、Are there 11、has 12、There is 13、Are there 14、are there 15、have 16、There are 17、There is 18、has 19、have 20、There are,Thank you,
