1、10 短文二篇,同学们，你们觉得我们周围的一切美吗？也许你忙碌于繁重的学业中，无暇欣赏，但当你抬头远望的一刹那，你会感到窗外的一切是那样的美好。天的晴明，地的广袤，山的挺拔，树的健壮无不让你心动神摇。今天我们学习的两篇短文就是一幅幅怡神悦性的山水画轴，让我们一同去欣赏。,新课导入,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
2、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
3、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,夕日欲颓（ ） 沉鳞竞跃（ ） 与其奇者（ ） 未寝（ ） 相与（ ） 遂（ ） 藻（ ） 荇（ ） 竹柏（ ） 猿（ ）,tu,yu,y,qn,y,su,zo,xn,bi,字词测评,自由朗读课文，注意生字词的读音。,yun,答谢中书书陶弘景,陶弘景（456536），字通明，号华阳隐居，人称“山中宰相”，南朝齐梁时思想家，丹阳秣
4、陵（今江苏南京）人。著有陶隐居集本草经集注二牛图等。,作者名片,答谢中书书选自全上古三代秦汉三国六朝文全梁文卷四十六（中华书局1958年版）。文章写于南北朝时期，这个时期，因政局动荡，矛盾尖锐，不少文人往往遁迹山林，从自然美中寻求精神上的解脱。陶弘景就是因看透了混浊的人世，而隐居山林。这些文人在他们的书信中，常常描山画水，以示志趣，并作为对友人的安慰，此文正是如此。,背景链接,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
5、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
6、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,答谢中书书山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹，四时俱备。,这里形容石壁色彩斑斓，交相辉映。,四季。,课文解读,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
7、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
8、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都。自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。,消散。,夕阳
9、快要落山了。颓，坠落。,水中潜游的鱼。,参与，这里指置身其中。,山川（景色）的美丽，自古以来就是（文人雅士）共同谈论赞叹的啊。巍峨的山峰耸入云端，明净的溪流清澈见底。两岸的石壁色彩斑斓，交相辉映。青葱的树木，翠绿的竹丛，四季常存。清晨的薄雾将要消散的时候，（可,【翻译】,听到）猿、鸟此起彼伏的鸣叫声，夕阳快要落山了，潜游在水中的鱼争相跳出水面。（这里）实在是人间仙境啊。自从南朝谢灵运以来，就再也没有人能欣赏、领悟这种奇丽的景色了。,1.开头第一句话有什么作用？,首句总领全文，奠定了写景抒情的基调。,2.“晓雾将歇沉鳞竞跃”一句有什么妙处？,这一句通过描写朝与夕两个特定时间段的生物的活动，为画面
10、增添了灵动感，传达了生命气息。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
11、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
12、成才路,状元成才路,3.最后两句流露出了作者怎样的情感？,自从谢灵运以来，没有人能够欣赏它的绮丽，而作者却能够从中发现无尽的乐趣，带有自豪之感，期与谢公比肩之意溢于言表。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
13、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
14、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,本文以清峻的笔触描绘了秀美的山川景色，并通过借古证今，强调了“山川之美，古来共谈”的观点，表达了作者沉醉山水的愉悦之情和与古今知音共赏美景的得意之感。,主旨归纳,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
15、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
16、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,答谢中书书,总领全文：山川之美，古来共谈,具体描绘,仰视：高峰入云 俯视：清流见底 平视：两岸石壁 青林翠竹 晓雾歇，猿鸟鸣 夕日颓，沉鳞跃,感慨收束：欲界之仙都，未复有能与其 奇者,结构梳理,沉醉山水 愉悦得意,记承天寺夜游苏轼,苏轼（10371101），北宋著名文学家，字子瞻，号东坡居
17、士，眉山（今四川眉山市）人。与父苏洵、弟苏辙，合称“三苏”。他擅长诗词、散文，是“唐宋八大家”之一。有文集东坡全集传世。代表作品有赤壁赋石钟山记题西林壁赠刘景文饮湖上初晴后雨等。,作者名片,记承天寺夜游选自苏轼文集卷七十一（中华书局1986年版）。元丰二年（1079），苏轼因对新法持有不同意见，被网罗罪名，投入监狱，这就是历史上著名的“乌台诗案”。出狱后，他被贬为黄州团练副使（地方军事助理官）。,背景链接,官衔上还加了“本州安置”字样，不得签署公事，不得擅离安置所，实际上跟流放差不多。记承天寺夜游是苏轼在被贬于黄州的困苦境遇中写的。元丰六年，是作者被贬谪到黄州的第四年。,状元成才路,状元成才路
18、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
19、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,记承天寺夜游元丰六年十月十二日夜，
20、解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺寻张怀民。,高兴的样子。,考虑，想到。,和，跟。,行乐，寻乐。,的人。,副词，就。,课文解读,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
21、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
22、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。何夜无月？何处无竹柏？但少闲人如吾两人者耳。,睡。,共同，一起。,院子里。,形容水的澄澈。,均为水生植物。,交错纵横。,大概是。,只是。,清闲的人。,语气词，相当于 “罢了”。,元丰六年十月十二日夜晚，（我）脱下衣服准备睡觉，（只见）月光照入门内，我不由产生夜游的雅兴，高兴地起来走到户外。想到没有可以交谈取乐的人，就到承天寺去找张怀民。张怀民也没有睡，（ 于是） 我们一起在庭院中散步。,【翻
23、译】,（月光照在院中）庭院的地面，像积水那样清澈透明，水中（仿佛有）藻、荇交错纵横，原来是竹子和柏树枝叶的影子。哪一夜没有月光呢？哪个地方没有竹子和柏树呢？只是缺少像我们两个这样清闲的人罢了。,“亦”说明张怀民与作者的处境相同，情怀自然也一致。见明月而未寝，体现出被贬官之人的抑郁寡欢之情。,1.“怀民亦未寝”中的“亦”说明了什么？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
24、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
25、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.“庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也”，这句话运用了什么修辞手法？表现了月色怎样的特点？,运用比喻。“积水空明”写月光的清澈透明，“藻、荇交横”写竹柏倒影的清丽淡雅。作者以高度凝练的笔墨，点染出一个空明澄澈、疏影摇曳、似真似幻的美妙境界。,3.怎样理解作者的连发两问
26、？,作者连发两问，寥寥九字，意味隽永：贬谪的悲凉、人生的感慨、赏月的欣喜、漫步的悠闲等种种难言之情尽在其中。,本文通过对庭院月光的描写，创造了一个清幽宁静的艺术境界，传达了作者复杂微妙的心境：贬谪的悲凉、人生的感慨、赏月的欣喜、漫步的悠闲都包含在其中。,主旨归纳,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
27、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
28、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,记承天寺夜游,叙事赏月缘由,月色入户怀民相与,贬居寂寞,写景庭下月景,积水空明藻荇交横,景色宜人,抒情触景生情,处处皆景闲人得赏,闲情雅致,结构梳理,悲凉苦闷 豁达乐观,古今异义,四时俱备（ ） 晓雾将歇（ ） 夕日欲颓（ ）,古义：季节 今义：某个时候,古义：消散 今义：停止、休息,古义：坠落 今义：衰败，萎靡,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
29、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
30、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,盖竹柏影也（ ） 但少闲人如吾两人者耳（ ）
31、 念无与为乐者（ ） 月色入户（ ）,古义：大概是 今义：器物上部有遮盖作用的东西,古义：清闲的人 今义：指,古义：考虑，想到 今义：想念,古义：单扇的门 今义：主要指人家,与事无关的人，多含贬义,一词多义,夕日欲颓（ ） 欲穷其林（ ）,未复有能与其奇者（ ）念无与为乐者（ ）,副词，将要,动词，想要,动词，参与，文中指置身其中,动词，和,猿鸟乱鸣（ ） 自云先世避秦时乱（ ）,形容词，没有秩序，没有条理,遂至承天寺（ ） 遂迷，不复得路（ ）,名词，战乱,于是，就,终于,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
32、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
33、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,词类活用,五色交辉（ ） 夕日欲颓（ ） 相与步于中庭（ ）,名词做动词，辉映,形容词做动词，坠落,名词做动词，散步,文言句式,判断
34、句：盖竹柏影也（“也”表判断） 省略句：解衣欲睡（省略主语“余”） 倒装句：相与步于中庭（状语后置，应为“相与于中庭步”）,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
35、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
36、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.答谢中书书写景是如何体现动静相衬之美的？,一是形体的动与静，高峰为静，流水为动。二是光色的动与静，林青竹翠为静，五色交辉为动。三是声响的动与静，日出雾歇为静，猿鸟乱鸣为动；日落山暝为静，游鱼跃水为动。以上各种景物，交相作用，互为影响，构成了一幅怡神悦性的山水画。,深入探究,2.你是如何理解苏轼所说的“闲人”的含义？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
37、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
38、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.意境优美。,本文的意境美体现在以下四个方面：其一，山水相映之美。有山无水则无趣，有水无山又乏味。而这里“高峰入云”，山下溪流“清流见底”，峰高水清，相映成趣。,答谢中书书,艺
39、术特色,其二，色彩配合之美。这里“两岸石壁，五色交辉”，还有“青林翠竹，四时俱备”。石岩壁立千仞，五色争辉，加之又有青林翠竹间杂其中，景色绚丽动人。,其三，晨昏变化之美。前面写了四时俱备的常景，而四季之中，每天的早晚又不相同。早晨，猿啼哀鸣；傍晚，日沉鱼跃，静中见动，寂中现响，别具意趣。其四，动静相衬之美。首先是形体的动与静，其次是光色的动与静，第三是声响的动与静。,2.结构缜密。,本文虽属小品文，但作者仍精心构思，全文分三部分。“山川之美，古来共谈”总领全文，以“共谈”概说人人皆爱，以“美”点明全文中心。中间部分则具体描写山川之美。最后点出“实是欲界之仙都。自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者”。这
40、样，首尾呼应，议叙结合，使文章主体部分更为鲜明突出。,3.语言凝练。,这篇小品文语言极富特色，言简意赅，无一句之虚，无一字之冗。先言“高峰”给人以初步印象，再以“入云”给人以具体印象。“五色交辉”“猿鸟乱鸣”“沉鳞竞跃”，“交”“乱”“竞”几个词的运用，使颜色、声音、动作的状态表露无遗。本文以四言句为主，读来铿锵有声，最后以长句收尾，张弛有度。,1.抓住特征描写景物。,作者抓住月夜这个特点入题，描绘庭院的月景，富有特色。“庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。”全句无一句写“月”，而又无一字不在写“月”。月光临照，“庭下如积水空明”，可以推见月光之清。月光透过竹叶柏枝，投影在地上，才会形
41、成如此奇妙的景象。作者抓住月光的空明澄澈描绘了一个美妙的月夜之景。,记承天寺夜游,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
42、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
43、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.景中有情，情景交融。,本文虽是写景，但景中有情。作者见“月色入户”则“欣然起行”，欢喜之情溢于言表。“念无与为乐者”“遂”“寻”等无不显露出作者那微妙变化的思想感情。结尾更是用“闲人”表达了作者可以欣赏美景的愉悦之情与遭贬谪的寂寞、苦闷之情，同时又表现出自我排遣内心苦闷的豁达心胸。,苏东坡名号的由来苏轼号东坡居士，很多人或许并不知道东坡这个别号的由来以及由此折射出的人生的悲欢离合。元丰三年（1080），苏轼被贬黄州。初到黄州，苏轼生活困顿，黄州通判马正卿是他的故人，便从州府要来已经荒芜了的五十亩军营旧地给他种。营地 位于
44、黄州的东坡，次年春天，苏轼于其上筑书斋，,拓展迁移,题之曰“东坡雪堂”，作雪堂记。由于苏轼很仰慕唐朝的诗人白居易，而当年，白居易被贬谪四川忠州时，也曾在其他的东坡种植花木，并写下了不少闲适诗，步东坡为其中一首：“朝上东坡步，夕上东坡步。东坡何所爱，爱此新成树。”因此苏轼自号曰“东坡居士”。“苏东坡”一名也由此名垂千古。,点击图标查看答案,1.背诵课文。 2.完成相应课时练习。,课后作业,声 明本文件仅用于个人学习、研究或欣赏，以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途，但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律的规定，不得侵犯本司及相关权利人的合法权利。除此以外，将本文件任何内容用于其他用途时，应获得授权，如发现未经授权用于商业或盈利用途将追加侵权者的法律责任。武汉天成贵龙文化传播有限公司 湖北山河律师事务所,
