1、- 1 -山东省济南市 2018 届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What makes the girl study harder?A. To get a toy. B. To be a model. C. To buy a car.2. What does the man intend t
2、o do?A. Stop to ask for directions.B. Drive to the tall building.C. Take down the address.3. Which skirt does the woman prefer?A. The yellow one.B. The white one.C. The orange one.4. What is the woman concerned about?A. The man，s memory.B. The house condition.C. The future reunion.5. What does the w
3、oman think of the mans life?A. Relaxing. B. Meaningful. C. Stressful.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。- 2 -6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.
4、A foot injury.B. Floor cleaning.C. House keeping.7. Who is Brenda?A. The mans sister.B. The womans boss.C. The cleaning robot.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Brother and sister.C. Father and daughter.9. What is the girl worrying
5、about?A. The cold weather.B. The wool uniforms.C. The band performance.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How is the dog now?A. He is anxious.B. He is friendly.C. He is playful.11. When did the dinner party start?A. At 6:30 p. m.B. At 7:00 p. m.C. At 7:30 p. m.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She had
6、a rough day.B. She is afraid of strangers.C. She doesnt like football.- 3 -听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How much did the waitress charge the man?A. $20 B. $35. C. $45.14. What caused the mistake?A. The drinks.B. The main dish.C. The small plate.15. What does the man usually order?A. Vegetables.B. Seaf
7、ood.C. Meat.16. Who does the man want to talk to?A. Jenny.B. The manager.C. The cook.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where is the speaker?A. On the playground.B. In the cafeteria.C. In the school hall.18. Who is Bill Wyatt?A. A school director.B. A football coach.C. A college student.19. How can parents
8、 get the school lunch menu?A. By visiting the website.B. By receiving the e-mails.C. By listening to the broadcast20. Where can students keep their cellphones during class hours?A. In special lockers.- 4 -B. At the school gate.C. In the teachers office.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30
9、 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALima，the capital of Peru (秘鲁), has countless museums that tourists cant afford to miss. Now start packing up and prepare for your perfect Peruvian history exploration at these wonderful museums. Larco MuseumStepping inside, visitors get to learn the 5000-year
10、 history of Peru through an unbelievable collection of objects. The best thing about the museum is that it keeps the door to the Storeroom open to visitors so that they can admire its collection closely. Gold Museum of PeruIf you like shiny objects or precious metals, then plan a trip to Gold Museum
11、 of Peru, I ancient times, the Peruvian people were celebrated for their skills with metals And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage. Lima Art MuseumArt experts are much pleased as the city is also home to Lima Art Museum. Its permanent exhibit of over 1,200 pieces is merely a small part
12、of its amazing collection more than 17,000 artifacts. The highlight of the museum is its collection of Carlos Baca-Flor masterpieces, which is considered to be the most complete set in the world. Museum of Italian ArtThe only museum dedicated to European art in Peru, Museum of Italian Art is a store
13、house of classical and contemporary paintings and sculptures belonging to the 20th century. The property is easily accessible by a short walk from Lima Art Museum. Museum of Natural History- 5 -Last but certainly not the least is the Museum of Natural History. Giving a glimpse into the rich biodiver
14、sity in Peru, the museum has on display the skeletons of a sperm whale and fossils of several mammals.21. In which museum can visitors enter the Storeroom?A. Larco Museum.B. Gold Museum of Peru.C. Lima Art Museum.D. Museum of Natural History.22. What makes Gold Museum of Peru different from other mu
15、seums?A. Its exhibit of diversities of animals.B. Its large collection of objects.C. Its classical paintings and sculptures.D. Its display of Peruvian skills with metals.23. Which museum is the closest to Lima Art Museum?A. Museum of Natural History.B. Museum of Italian Art.C. Larco Museum.D. Gold M
16、useum of Peru.BAt 1,345 meters above sea level, Ben Nevis is definitely not the worlds most difficult mountain to climb. But things get considerably tricky if instead of hiking shoes you put on a pair of 5-inch high heels, especially if youre a guy. One English teenager recently proved that it was n
17、ot impossible.Ben Conway, a 19-yea-old art student fro, London, recently took up the challenge as a way to stand out in an application for a scholarship for the School of Communication Arts in Brixton. He started his unusual high-heel climb at 8 a. m., on June 27, and was joined by Callum MacKenzie
18、Allen, a friend from his art foundation year, who videotaped the whole thing for a two-minute video that served as his application project. The whole climb took five hours and wasnt the smoothest experience.- 6 -Halfway up Ben Navis, one of his shoes broke, so he had to tape the shoes to his feet to
19、 make sure they stayed on. The weather didnt make it easy for himeither, as he claimed that it rained pretty much the whole time, and he had to go against 40 to 50 miles an hour winds. Due to these difficult conditions, Ben and his friend had to turn back after reaching 900 meters up the mountain.Ap
20、art from providing a unique art school application project, the high-heel climb also allowed the 19-year-old to raise some money for worthy causes, like Sals Shoes, which provides footwear for barefoot children around the world.“Raising money for charity brings happiness to peoples lives and if I ca
21、n do something ridiculous and bring someone happiness, then thats what its all about.” Ben said.24. What can replace the underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 1?A. Pleasant B. Boring. C. Tough. D. Smooth.25. Why did Allen videotape the high-heel climb for Ben?A. To prove nothing is impossible.B. To
22、record a special experience.C. To promote their friendship.D. To assist in Bens application.26. What does Paragraph 3 focus on?A. The difficulties in the climb.B. The climbing route.C. The terrible weather.D. The unexpected incident.27. What can best describe Bens story?A. Puzzling. B. Inspiring. C.
23、 Exciting. D. Frightening.CIts OK to say youve never heard of grimeunless youre from the UK. Thats because this music was invented in the UK in the early 2000s.- 7 -To someone whos not familiar with underground music culture, its easy to get confused between hip-hop and grime since they are both noi
24、sy. And many people didnt bother to tell them apart, until earlier this month when grime stars like Stormzy an J Hus led this years Mobo “music of black origin”award nominations (提名) in the UK.Just like UK electronic music and hip-hop, from which grime drew influence, it mostly reflects the thoughts
25、 of young people. But different from hip-hop, grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavor to their songs.Lady Leshurr, known as the “Grime Queen5% said that she once tried to hide her accent, as she didnt want people to judge her. But one day, she realized that she di
26、dnt need to change herself just to please others. And theres no doubt that this is the most basic and important quality of grime music: be yourself.Also different from the hip-hop culture, which usually focuses on being rich, grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like the European ref
27、ugee problem and the gap between the rich and poor.Although still quite young, grime seems to be getting favored by more and more people. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. However, no matter whe
28、ther grime is one day accepted by the mainstream music world or not, one thing is for sure: in grime, singers always stay true to themselves.28. What do hip-hop and grime music have in common?A. They are originated in the UK.B. They make a lot of loud noise.C. They challenge traditional cultures.D.
29、They are full of creative ideas.29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Electronic music. B. Hip-hop.C. Grime music. D. Black music.- 8 -30. What can be learned about grime singers?A. They care too much about themselves.B. They refuse to be judged by others.C. They tend to
30、take social responsibility.D. They show strong independence qualities.31. What does Skeptas success suggest?A. Grime is gradually getting recognized.B. Singers should try to be themselves.C. Grime has become mainstream music.D. It is easy to win the Mercury Prize.DChildren of all ages gathered in Ne
31、w York City recently for the International Toy pair. Hidden among already popular toys were new, high-tech educational products. Toymakers are working to create these products for improving a childs emotional intelligence.Companies showed off their products last week at New Yorks Jacob Javitz Conven
32、tion Center.PleIQ is a set of plastic toy blocks. It uses visual reality technology to teach words, numbers and other things, Edison Durn directs the company that makes PleIQ. She showed people at the toy fair how virtual images appear on the blocks when they are held in front of a tablet camera, Pl
33、eIQ has children act as teacher or guide to a companion character.On the other side of the convention center, Karen Hu from another company demonstrated an educational robot called Woobo. The robot comes programmed with educational games and activities. Children use its touch screen face to get them
34、 started. Hu described how the robot can help a child who has autism (自闭症). “The child can communicate with Woobo and follow some of the instructions Woobo is giving because he thinks of this as a companion instead of a parent or someone else telling him to certain things.”At the EQtainment stand，sa
35、les director Jonathan Erickson explained the - 9 -companys toys. “The purpose of all of our products is to develop emotional and social intelligence” he said Erickson showed off a board game called “Qs Race to the Top”. He said the game got his 4-year-old daughter to open up. “The biggest thing is h
36、er talking. And thats the key of all thisgetting her feelings expressed out. Like, Hey, what does it feel like to be sad? Or how does it feel like to be happy?”It remains to be seen whether a game or toy can improve emotional intelligence. But toymakers are doing what they can to help parents in the
37、ir efforts to raise well-rounded children.32. How does PleIQ instruct children to learn?A. By playing the role of a companion.B. By giving direct guidance.C. By taking photos with a camera.D. By presenting visual images.33. What can be inferred about Woobo from Paragraph 4?A. It is programmed to rep
38、lace teachers.B. It may be good company for kids.C. It can get started automatically.D. It is intended to design games.34. What does Jonathan Erickson think of his toys?A. They are quite easy to operate. B. They can teach children numbers.C. They help kids express themselves well. D. They can show t
39、heir emotions clearly. 35. What is the best title of the text?A. Toys help to build emotional intelligenceB. Educational toys sell well in the Toy FairC. Toymakers are making profits in education D. Children celebrate the International Toy Fair第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）- 10 -根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
40、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smartphones store a lot of personal data. These devices know our names, the names of our friends，our addresses and where we are right now. _36_ A weather app needs to know where a person is to report the local forecast, for example.Many smartphone apps dont cost anything to downloa
41、d and use. But dont be fooled. Theres still a price. _37_ Those same apps may often send data on to advertisers as well. Those advertisers will pay well to know how people behave and live. Once your data leave a device, you cant get them back. And that data theft may not be harmless. However, those
42、data may tell when someone leaves home and when they get back. _38_ Social media sites often have access to a users images and posts.Recently a new online tool has been developed to .track the misuse of private data. _39_ It tells people when their apps are sending data, which can help spot misuse.
43、SPEProxy identifies the misuse of data using an approach that has already been used to diagnose illness.In the clinical field, a medical software is used to collect data from a patient Then it compares them to those typical of many possible illnesses to make a diagnosis.Right now, people can only tr
44、ack data with the new tool by going to a website. _40_ Its also a bit awkward to use. People may not want to go to the trouble of getting online to track their data A more convenient version that people could install on their phones is in urgent need.A. It is called SPEProxy.B. That means its limited.C. It is more than convenient to use in computers.D. Your privacy is whats paying for it.E. Some apps use those data to do their job.F. Some apps may charge you much money to operate.G. They can show how and where people spend their days.
