1、命题点1 介词辨析(9年8考,单项填空,单词填空),1. We share our ideas with each other in the reading club _ one hour every Tuesday.A. to B. onC. atD. for 2. I have to look after Tom today. Hes been in my house _8:00 this morning. A. at B. since C. for D. till,D,D,中考试练,3. How do you learn English? _listening to tapes. A.
2、By B. With C. For D. On 4. Mike who studies abroad communicates with his father _ the phone every night at the first three months.A. in B. to C. on D. from,C,A,近9年昆明真题中对介词的考查主要在单项填空和单词填空中考查时间介词的用法和介词的固定搭配。在完形填空中考查方位介词和介词短语。时间介词,昆明中考对时间介词的考查主要集中在单项填空中考查具体日期与月份前的介词。因此考生需掌握并区分各个时间介词的用法,如:时刻前通常用at;星期、日期
3、或具体的某一天前通常用on;月份、年份或泛指的上下午通常用in。,满分突破,昆明中考对时间介词的考查主要集中在单项填空中考查具体日期与月份前的介词。因此考生需掌握并区分各个时间介词的用法,如:时刻前通常用at;星期、日期或具体的某一天前通常用on;月份、年份或泛指的上下午通常用in。,1. in, on, at, before, after与until,2. since与for,方位介词(2017昆明43题,2014昆明42题) 方位介词在昆明中考中考查较少,仅2014年在完形填空中考过between与among的辨析。 常见方位介词的用法可参考以下辨析记忆:,1. in, on, to表示两
4、地位置关系,2. in与at,3. inside, outside与beside,4. behind, close to, near, next to与under,5. between与among(2014昆明42题),6. in front of与in the front of,7. over, across与through,方式介词方式介词在近8年昆明中考中并没有直接考查,但学生对常见的方式介词应熟练掌握。,1. 辨析with, on, by与in,2.交通方式的表达by+交通工具。如:by bus/plane(/air)/ship(/boat/water)/train/subway 乘公
5、共汽车/飞机/轮船/火车/地铁,on/in+a/an/the/ones+交通工具。如:on ones bike 骑自行车;in a car 坐小汽车take/drive/ride/fly+a/an+交通工具。如:drive a car 开车;take a bus 坐公共汽车;ride a horse 骑马;fly a plane 乘飞机,其他表达:walk 走路;on foot 步行;by land 走旱路;by river/water 走水路,其他易混介词辨析(2013省卷31题, 2012昆明42题, 2011昆明60题),1.for, against与of(2012昆明42题),2. w
6、ithout与with(2011昆明60题),3.from与to(2013省卷31题),4. besides与including,5.as与like,命题点2 介词短语及固定搭配(9年10考,单项填空,完形,单词填空),中考试练,5. Its sunny. Lets go sightseeing _ watching TV at home.A. thanks to B. instead of C. as well as D. as for6. Online reading has several advantages. _, I can read at any time and even fo
7、r free.A. As a result B. After allC. For example D. According to,C,C,7. We should be kind to the old and take care _ them in daily life.A. of B. for C. with D. about 8. The summer vacation is coming. Im looking forward _ it. Me, too.A. at B. to C. on D. in,B,B,介词短语及固定搭配是昆明中考的必考点,主要在单项填空和完形填空题型中考查。因此
8、,考生需要熟记中考常考的介词短语:1. 介词固定搭配(1)介词与动词的搭配(此类型可结合动词短语一起学习),满分突破,speak to对说(2017昆明21题)welcome to欢迎来到(2015昆明21题)talk with 和交谈(2012昆明35题)talk about谈论关于(2009昆明55题)remind.of提醒(2010昆明60题)(2)介词与名词的搭配,at other times 在其他时候(2017昆明73题)at the same time同时on the Internet在网上(2010昆明29题)in a.way以的方式on ones way to去的路上the
9、way to 的路;的方式the number of 的数量,(3)介词与形容词/过去分词搭配be born in出生于be interested in对感兴趣be good at擅长be surprised at对感到惊奇/诧异be angry with sb. 对某人生气,2.介词短语in短语in fact 事实上 in public 公众地in all 总共in danger 处于危险中in total 总共in short 总之in doubt 怀疑地in surprise 吃惊地in time 及时地in person 亲自,by短语by hand 手工;用手;亲自(2014昆明45题)by chance 偶然;碰巧=(by accident)by mistake 错误地by heart熟记by all means 尽一切办法;一定,at短语at most 最多at least至少at first首先at last 最后at once立刻;马上at times偶尔,有时,on短语on duty 值日on foot 步行on holiday 度假on sale 出售;廉价出售on time 准时,其他常见介词短语instead of代替;而不是(2016昆明38题)thanks to幸亏更多介词短语及固定搭配见话题词汇记背手册P46,