1、1第一部分 教材知识研究七年级（下）Units 4-6. 单项填空1. (2017 德州)As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _ at once.A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous2. (2017 丹东)Mom, may I drink the milk on the table?No, you cant. It smells _. It has gone bad.A. good B. well C. terribly D. terrible3. (2
2、017 贵阳改编)There is a _ in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.A. zoo B. bank C. school D. museum4. (2017 昆明官渡区一模)What is spring like in your city?_ turn green and flowers come out.A. Trees B. Birds C. Clouds D. Lakes5. (2018 原创)When shall we meet again next week?_ day is possible. Its
3、OK for me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any6. (2018 原创)There are lots of young students talking in the room. Its very _A. exciting B. noisy C. crowded D. quiet7. (2018 预测 )Math is useful in our daily life, so its _ for us to learn it well.A. funny B. relaxingC. interesting D. important28. (2018 预
4、测 )He is always thinking much of others, so we all _ him after his leaving.A. miss B. like C. wish D. forget9. (2018 预测)Its simple and cheap to go hiking. All you need to do is to _ a pair of sports shoes and a smile on your face.A. carry B. wear C. start D. dress10. (2018 预测)Choosing the right way
5、of learning English will _ us a lot of time.A. save B. share C. keep D. help11. (2017 昆明西山区二模)Bear_in_mind that you must hand in your homework on time.All right. Mum.A. Forget B. RememberC. Hold on D. Enjoy12. (2018 原创)We know nothing about the new neighbor. He is a_cold_fish though he has been here
6、 for a long time.A. outgoing B. interestingC. funny D. unfriendly.完形填空(2018 原创)Penguin (企鹅) is a kind of lovely animal. Many people like the black and white bird very much. But perhaps no ones _1_ for it is stronger than an old mans. Years ago, an old man called Joao Pereira _2_ a penguin and let it
7、 go back to the sea at last. Then, the penguin _3_ over eight thousand kilometers every year to come back to meet its human friend.Joao is a parttime fisherman. He lives on a(n) _4_ off the coast of Rio 3De Janeiro in Brazil. In 2011, he _5_ a dying penguin on the beach. He took it home, named it Di
8、ndim and fed it fish every day. When Dindim was _6_ enough to return to the wild, the old man took it to nature, never thinking he would see it again. To his surprise, Dindim returned to the island just a few months later. It has come back to visit Joao several times _7_ it went back to the sea four
9、 years ago.Now, Dindim spends eight months of a year living _8_ Joao and the rest of its time living off the coast of Argentina and Chile. “It usually arrives in June and leaves in February， ” Joao said _9_. “I love the penguin like its my own child and I believe the penguin loves me.” Dindim doesnt
10、 let _10_ people touch it except Joao. When it sees Joao, it wags (摇) its tail like a dog.1. A. love B. trust C. research2. A. bought B. saved C. needed3. A. swims B. flies C. walks4. A. farm B. town C. island5. A. followed B. found C. checked6. A. clever B. large C. healthy7. A. since B. after C. w
11、hen8. A. on B. for C. with9. A. bravely B. happily C. rudely10. A. other B. others C. the other.阅读理解A(2017 天津) On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife 4Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native(当地的)to Australia and can only be found
12、there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles(鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages(笼子)We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed the
13、m. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品)of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater cr
14、ocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary(吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species(种类)they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me.I enjoyed the trip very much. There
15、was so much to see.1. Where is the Wildlife Park?A. In Sydney. B. In Cairo.C. In Athens. D. In Rome.2. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writers holiday?A. A parrot that could talk. B. A chance to feed a koala.C. A photo with a koala. 5D. Food for the kangaroos.3. Why didnt the writer want to get
16、very close to the crocodiles?A. They lived in water.B. The writer was afraid of them.C. The writer did not want to feed them.D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.4. Which of the following is true?A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.B. The writer travelled to the Wild
17、life Park alone. C. The writer went to see koalas first.D. The writer watched a bird show.5. How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park?A. Excited. B. Unhappy.C. Bored. D. Hopeless.B(2018 原创)I hear that the elephant is the largest animal on land, and Ive always wanted to see it. _1_ I
18、finally have the opportunity to see the elephant.I find that the elephant is very gentle and clever. _2_ The long trunk(象鼻) of an elephant is a wonderful example of skills. The neck of fourfooted animals is usually long to have them reach their food without any difficulty. But the elephant has a sho
19、rt neck to make it more easily support the weight of its huge head and heavy teeth. _3_ The trunk is also a nose to him, for at the end of it there is an empty place like a cup. _4_ And the elephant smells and breathes through it. It 6is an arm and a hand too, so that it is said that the elephant ca
20、rries its nose in its hand, and it is also said that it breathes by its hand.At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, which forms a finger. With this finger the elephant can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground. _5_ The elephant has such great strength
21、 that it can knock down a man with the trunk.A. And it has many kinds of skills.B. Its long trunk lets it get its food easily.C. I enjoyed myself in the Beijing Zoo.D. This summer, my father took me to the Beijing Zoo.E. There are two holes in the bottom of the cup.F. I would go there again with my
22、friends next time.G. The trunk of a full grown elephant is about eight feet long, and its very strong.补全对话(2018 预测)A: Hi, Claire. 1._？B: Oh, no! Its quite full for me next week, Jack.A: Really? 2._？B: I will have a dance and piano lessons. A: 3._？B: Im learning swing dance. Its fun! I have class onc
23、e a week, every Monday.A: How often do you have piano lessons?B: 4._， on Wednesday and Thursday.A: Well, how about Tuesday?7B: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come?A: 5._， Im glad to.B: OK, thats a deal.书面表达(2018 预测)提示：业余爱好能帮助我们开拓视野，增加生活乐趣。每个人都有自己的兴趣和爱好，你业余时间都喜欢做些什么呢？请你
24、以“My Hobbies”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的兴趣爱好。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60 个；2文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_答案七年级(下) Units 4-6.1.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我一听到我通过驾照考试的消息，我立刻感到 。angry 生气的，愤怒的；relaxed 放松的；afraid 害怕的，担心的；8nervous 紧张的。根据常识可知通过考试，应该感到放松。故选 B。 2. D 【解析】考查形容词和副词混合辨析。句意“妈妈，我可以喝桌子上的牛奶吗？”“不，你不可以。它闻起来 。它已经坏了。 ”good 好的；w
25、ell 好地，副词；terribly 坏的，可小心的，副词；terrlble 糟糕的；smells 是感官动词，后跟形容词作表语。再结合句意可知选 D。3. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们社区里有个 ，我经常去那里看老虎。zoo 动物园；bank 银行；school 学校；museum 博物馆。根据后半句中“see tigers”可知是去动物园。故选 A。4. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你所在城市的春天是什么样子的？” “ 变绿了花开了。 ”Trees 树；Birds 鸟；Clouds 云；Lakes 湖。根据常识可知春天树变绿了，花开了。故选 A。5. D 【解析】考查代
26、词词义辨析。句意“下周我们应该什么时候再见面呢？” “ 一天都可以。我没问题。 ”Either 指两者中的一个；Neither 指两者中任何一个都不；Every 指每一个，强调性没有 Any 重；Any 任一的，任何一天。Any 符合题意，故选 D。6. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房间里有很多年轻学生在说话，非常 。exciting 刺激的；noisy 吵闹的；crowded 拥挤的；quiet 安静的。根据语境可知房间里很多学生在说话，所以会非常吵闹。故选 B。7. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数学在我们的日常生活很有用，因此对我们而言，学好它是 。funny 滑稽的，
27、可笑的； relaxing 放松的；interesting 有趣的；important 重要的。根据语境可知此处表示学好数学是重要的。故选 D。8. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是为别人想得很多，因此在他离开之后，我们都很 他。miss 思念，错过；like 喜欢； wish 希望；forget 忘记。根据前半句可知此处表示：在他走后，我们都很思念他。故选 A。9. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行既容易又实惠。你需要做的所有事就是 一双运动鞋，并且脸上带着微笑。carry 搬运；wear 穿；start 开始；9dress 给穿衣服。根据语境可知此处应表示：穿一双运动
28、鞋。故选 B。10. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：选择正确的学习英语的方法将 我们大量的时间。save 节省，节约；share 分享；keep 保持；help 帮助。根据句意可知此处表示节省时间，故选 A。11. B 【解析】考查俚语俗语。句意“记住你必须要准时上交作业。 ”“好的，妈妈。”根据句意可知此处表示记住。故选 B。12. D 【解析】考查俚语俗语。句意：我们对这个新邻居一无所知。虽然他搬这儿很久了但他是一个不友善的人。根据句意可知表示不友善。a cold fishunfriendly。故选D。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一名叫做若昂的老人拯救了一只受伤的企鹅
29、，并在企鹅伤愈后放回大海，最后企鹅不远万里游回来看望若昂的故事。1. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。love 爱；trust 信任；research 研究。结合句意可知没有人对企鹅的爱比一个老人对企鹅的爱更多。故选 A。2. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。bought 买；saved 拯救；needed 需要。联系下文可知若昂拯救了企鹅。故选 B。3. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。swims 游泳；flies 飞；walks 走路。联系常识企鹅是海里的动物，可知它游回来看望若昂。故选 A。4. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。farm 农场；town 城镇；island 岛屿。结合本段倒数第二
30、句“.Dindim returned to the island.”可知他住在一个岛屿上。故选 C。5. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。followed 跟随；found 发现；checked 检查。结合句意可知他发现了一只奄奄一息的企鹅。故选 B。6. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。clever 聪明的；large 大的；healthy 健康的。结合句意可知当企鹅足够健康能回到野外环境时，老人放它回到大自然。故选 C。7. A 【解析】考查连词的用法。since 自从；after 在之后；when 当的时候。分析句子结构可知此句主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，所以需用连词10since
31、。故选 A。8. C 【解析】考查介词的用法。on 在上；for 为了；with 和。结合句意可知每年企鹅会和若昂一起居住 8 个月，固定短语 live with sb.“和某人居住” ，故选 C。9. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。bravely 勇敢地；happily 高兴地；rudely 粗鲁地。根据下文他把企鹅当做孩子并且觉得企鹅爱他，可知此刻他说话时的心情是快乐的。故选 B。10. A 【解析】考查代词的用法。other 其他的，后接名词；others 其他的，后不接名词；the other 常与 one 连用。结合句意可知企鹅不让除了若昂以外的其他的人触碰它。故选 A。.A【主旨大
32、意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的悉尼动物园之行，给他留下了难忘的印象。 1. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：野生动物园在哪儿？A 项：在悉尼；B 项：在开罗；C 项：在雅典；D 项：在罗马。根据第一段“On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents， we visited the Wildlife Park.”可知动物园在悉尼，故选 A。2. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者假期最精彩的纪念品是什么？A 项：一只能说话的鹦鹉；B 项：一个能喂养考拉的机会；C 项：和考拉的一张照片；D 项：为袋鼠准备食物。根据第三段最后两句“.I go
33、t to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品） of my holiday in Sydney.”可知作者认为跟考拉的一张合影，是假期最精彩的纪念品，故选 C。3. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么作者不想太靠近这些鳄鱼？A 项：他们生活在水里；B 项：作者害怕他们；C 项：作者不想喂他们；D 项：作者不喜欢咸水的味道。根据第四段的倒数第一、二句“Some of them are really big and scary（吓人的） with huge teeth！ I did not want to get too close to them.”可知作者害怕他们，故选 B。4. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下面哪项是正确的？A 项：袋鼠被喂养在野
