1、Unit 4 Wildlife protection,Learning about language,discovering useful words and expressions:,Discovering useful words and expressions,Exercise 1:,1. distant,2. decrease,3. powerful,4. affect,5. appreciate,far away in space or time to go down to a lower levelable to control eventsto do something to m
2、ake a changeto understand how serious a situation is,Discovering useful words and expressions,Exercise 1:,6. hunt,7. protectfrom,8. respond,9. relief,to run after animals in order to kill or catch themto keep someone or something safe from harmto do something as a reaction to something done or saidf
3、eeling of comfort when somethingworrying has ended or not happened,Wendy Lee was a famous photographer and always photographed _ animals in their natural habitat. One day she drove her car into the local game _ as usual to _ for some animals to photograph. After a while she saw some zebra with black
4、 and white lines going beneath their stomachs. “This must be a special _ of zebra,” thought Wendy. “Ive never seen one like this before.” Suddenly the zebra looked up and moved away as quickly as they could.,wild,reserve,hunt,species,protect from wild reserve powerful appreciate hunt relief species,
5、Exercise 2:,Wendy looked around and saw a _ lion in the grass. She _ the danger , so she sounded her born loudly until the lion turned and walked away. Wendy waited for several minutes to make sure the lion was not coming back. Then she gave a smile of _. But soon her smile disappeared because she r
6、ealized that in _ the zebra _ the lion she had lost her best chance of taking some amazing photographs!,powerful,appreciated,relief,protecting,from,protect from wild reserve powerful appreciate hunt relief species,Exercise 2:,Find the words that are related to wildlife protection in this unit and fi
7、t them into the boxes below.,Exercise 3:,habitat protection zone reserve animal park nature parksafari park,South China tigerPanda Tropical rainforest wildlifeMilu deer Tibetan antelopeAfrican elephants,Die out extinct ion appreciate the importancePay attention to wildlife protection punish the hunt
8、ers in relief in peace decrease decline threaten protect from Protection increase loss endanger hunted killed threatened do harm to affect,situation,Game,A game “Pass it on”,Teams of fiveWhisper to the next person “Pay attention to”The last person tells the rests of class what they should pay attent
9、ion to.Example of sentences:Go to the rain forest to feed the monkeys.Go down the deep hole to rescue the fallen animal.,Fill in the blanks with words you learned in this unit.I am really _ about the w_ in the r_ f_.But at the moment, I have no idea how we can protect the e_ animals there. No matter
10、 what happens, I will p_ more a_ t_ wildlife p_ from now on.,concerned,ildlife,ain,orest,ndangered,ay,ttention,o,rotection,discovering useful structures:,Can you find the following sentence in the reading passage?-Our fur is being used to make sweaters like yours.,Daisy turned round and saw she was
11、being watched by an excited elephant.,现在进行时被动语态表示说话时或现阶段某个被动的动作正在进行,谓语动词的形式为“is/are/am+being+过去分词”。如果去掉being,就成为一般现在时被动语态或系表结构。试比较下列句子:,Look!Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheir aunt.瞧!孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。(指现在的情况)Childrenaretakengoodcareofatschool.孩子们在学校被照看得很好。(指通常的情况),Thereportisbeingwrittenbyoneofthebes
12、tstudents.报告正在由一个最好的学生写着。Thereportiswellwritten.报告写得很好。(系表结构),现在进行时被动语态的用法：1、表示现阶段正在进行的动作现在进行时被动语态也可表示目前这一阶段主语正在承受谓语动词的动作。例:,Rainforestsarebeingcutandburnedat sucha speedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture. 热带雨林被砍、烧得这么快,他们将在不久的将来从地球上消失。Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeing carriedoutthesed
13、ays. 最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。,2、表示计划或安排现在进行时被动语态还可表示按计划、安排主语将要承受谓语动词的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。例:Afolksongisbeingsungnext. 下面将唱一首民歌。Apartyisbeingheldtonight. 今晚将要举行一场晚会。ItissaidthataplaneisbeingflownbyhimtoAmericaateightnextSundaymorning. 据说下周日早上八点他将开飞机去美国。,3、没有进行时的被动语态一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词(和主动语态一样)一般不用进行时被动语态,常用一般现在时被动语
14、态表示此时此刻或目前主语承受谓语动词的动作。如:小王,过来,有你的电话。,【误】XiaoWang,comehere.Youarebeingwantedonthephone.,【正】XiaoWang,comehere.Youarewantedonthephone.,4、其他形式表示被动结构be+under/in等介词+名词结构可代替进行时被动语态。例:Thecityisunderattack(isbeingattacked)atthe moment.目前这个城市正受到进攻。Thebridgeisunderrepair/construction (=isbeingrepaired/construc
15、ted).桥梁正在修理中/建筑中。Theproblemisunderdiscussion(=isbeingdiscussed)atthemeeting.问题正在会上讨论。Thetelephoneisinuse(=isbeingused) now.电话正在使用中,1A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built,高考链接,解析：由they hope to finish it next month，可以知道
16、“建造”工作正在进行，而且主语cinema与动词build之间是被动关系，因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。,2Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut,高考链接,解析：从句子的语境they will disappear from the earth in the near future 可以知道，“热带雨林被砍伐”正在进行，因此使用现在进
17、行时的被动语态。,Try and see if you can help fill in the following form,is being studied,is being hunted,_,is being protected,Try and see if you can help fill in the following form,is being photographed,are being killed,are being attacked,完成句子：_(应该注意）even the smallest detail.2. (据说）_ that he has gone to Ame
18、rica.3. The place is very dirty. Rubbish _(扔）everywhere.,Attention should be paid to,It is said,has been thrown,Practise,4. Most of the streets in the city_ (拓宽)already and many new buildings _ (建造) now.5. What should you do while you _ （跟踪）by a stranger?,are being built,are being followed,has been
19、widened,I dont know what time it is now. My watch _ . A. is repairing B. has been repaired C. is being repaired D. has repaired2. A new stadium _here. They hope to finish it next week. A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. is building,3. The patient _ now. He will come out soon. A. is ex
20、amined B. is being examined C. is examining D. has examined4. Have you moved into the new house ? Not yet, the rooms _. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting,5. Look! Everything here is under construction. Whats the pretty small house that _for? A. is being built
21、B. having been built C. is built D. is building6. Do you like the material? Yes, it _very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt,7. John _, for he went swimming yesterday without permission. A. would punish B. had punished C. was punished D. punished8. If rubber _, it gives off a terrible s
22、mell. A. burnt B. will burn C. have been burned D. is burned,9. This book _ under the bench for two days. A. has put B. has been lying C. has been put D. has been laid10. What should _ must _. A. do; do B. be done; be done C. to be done; do D. do; be done,11. He _ and was made to repeat it. A. was n
23、ot understood B. didnt understood C. wasnt understand D. didnt understand,12. I still dont know what _ while I was away. A. has happened B. was happened C. happened D. had happened,13. The bridge which _ last year _ really beautiful. A. was built; looks B. was building; looks C. was built; is looked
24、 D. was building; is looked,14. Water _ at 100. A. boils B. is boiled C. has been boiled D. has boiled15. The manager told me that he _ in 1975. A. has born B. born C. was born D. had born,16. The camera you _ now _ to me. A. use; is belonged B. are using; is belonged C. use; is belonging D. are usi
25、ng; belongs,17. I _ that they _ a new machine. A. was told; were designing B. told; were designing C. was told; designing D. told; had designed,A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built,高考链接,解析: 由they hope to finish it ne
26、xt month,可以知道“建造”工作正在进行,而且主语cinema与动词build之间是被动关系,因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。,2. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are being cut C. are cut D. had been cut,解析: 从句子的语境they will disappear from the earth in the near future 可以知道, “热带雨林被砍伐”
27、正在进行, 因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。,完成下面的句子。,1. The news _ (被讨论) about everywhere.2. A lot of tall buildings _ (建立), and people will move in next year.,is being talked,are being set,3. Most of the streets in the city has been widened and many new buildings _. (重建),are being rebuilt,Finish exercises on page 29.Finish using “using words and expressions” and “using structures” on page 63-63.Find more information on dinosaurs.,Homework,
