1、- 1 -中考必考 直言不讳固定搭配:talk with/to sb. 和某人谈话talk about sb./sth. 谈论某人/某事talk with sb. about sth. = talk about sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事固定搭配:tell from 区分,辨别tell a story 讲故事tell the truth 讲真话30. how often, how long, how soon(1) How often 指动作发生的频率,即每隔多长时间发生一次,它与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是 three times a day(一天三次) ,twic
2、e a month(每月两次) ,every two days(每隔两天一次)或频度副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never 等。Eg: - How often do you take this medicine?你每隔多久服一次这种药?- Every three hours. 每隔三个小时。How often do you have a class meeting?你们每隔多久开一次班会?(2) How long 指某个动作或状态持续了多久,与延续性动词的一般时或完成时连用,回答用 for + 一段时间,如: fo
3、r a long time, for three days / months / years。Eg: - How long have you studied English? 你学英语多久了?- For ten years. 十年了。(3) How soon 指还要多外才会发生某个动作或达到某种状态,与一般将来时连用,回答用 in + 一段时间,如: in a few months(几个月后) ,in two days(两天后) ,in five hours(五小时后) 。Eg: - How soon will you get home? 你多久能到家?- In half an hour. 半
4、小时以后。31. everyone 与 every one 的用法区别everyone = everybody,均指三个以上的人,但不能指物,其后不能接 of 短语;every one 指三个以上的人或物,其后可接 of 短语,Every one of us likes English. 我们每个人都喜欢英语。 (不可用 everyone 代替)32. none 和 no one 的用法区别none 指“ (三个以上的人或物中)一个也不 ”。它既可指人,也可指物,作主语或宾语,且后常接 of 短语。若 none of 后的名词或代词表复数概念,那么其后谓语动词用单数或复数均可;但当 none
5、of 后的名词或代词表不可数概念时,谓语动词只能用单数。None 还可单独回答 how many / how much 的提问。no one 指“(三个以上的人中)一个也不” 。它仅指人,不可指物。它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,其的也不可接 of 短语。它还可单独回答 who 的提问。Eg: None of the students have / has finished writing the composition.没有一个学生写完了作文。- 12 -None of the money was paid to me. 一分钱也没有付给我。- How may students are th
6、ere in the classroom?- None. 一个也没有。- Who is in the classroom? 谁在教室里?- No one.33. anyone 和 any one 的用法区别anyone 只能指人,不可指物,且不接 of 短语;any one 既可指人,也可指物,且可接 of 短语。Eg: Has anyone seen my glasses? 有谁看到我的眼镜了吗?Take any one you like. 你喜欢哪个就拿哪个。34. it, one, another, the other, others , the others 的用法区别(1) it 和
7、 one 的区别it 为人称代词,代替可数名词单数,指前面提到过的同一事物,还可指性别不详的婴儿或心目中所想到的人。One 为不定代词,代替可数名词单数,指同类中的任何一个人或物,其复数形式为 ones,代替可数名词复数。Eg: My father bought me a nice watch last year. But I lost it. I want to buy a new one.我父亲去年给我买了一块新手表,但我把它弄丢了,我想买块新的。(2) another 与 the other 的区别another 指与前面所说的人或物同类的另一个,用于三者以上,一般接单数名词,前面不加定
8、冠词;若 another 后面接复数名词,则 another 后必须有数词或 few 修饰。the other 表示特定范围里两上中的 “另一个” ,常与 one连用,即“one , the other”。Eg: Would you like another cup of tea? 你要再来一杯茶吗?You may stay here for another ten days. 你可以在这儿再住十天。I have two pens. One is new, the other is old.我有两支钢笔,一支是新的,一支是旧的。(3) others 与 the others 的区别Others
9、 = other + 复数名词,意为 “别的,别人 ”,泛指其他的人或物。the others = the other + 复数名词,意为 “其余的” ,相当于 the rest,特指全体中其余的人或物。Eg: Some are listening to the radio. Others are watching TV.一些人在听广播,一些人在看电视。He is always ready to help others. 他时刻准备帮助别人。Some of the coloured pencils are red. The others are green.有些彩色铅笔是红的,其余的都是绿钯的
10、。35. each, both, all, either, neither 的用法区别(1) each 用作形容词或代词,是 “单个”的意思,用于两个或两上以上的人或物,侧重于个体或个性,在句中作主语、同位语、定语或宾语。Every 只用作形容词,是“每一个”的意思,用于三个以上的人或物,侧重于全体、整体或共性。在句中只能作定语,放在名词前。Eg: On each ( = every ) side of the square there are flowers.- 13 -在广场四周都是鲜花。On each side of the road there are many trees.路的两边有
11、许多树。 (不能用 every)Every student is here. = All the students are here.所有的学生都到了。 (强调整体)Each of the students has two pens.每个学生都有两支钢笔。 (强调个体)(2) both, all, either, neither 的用法区别both 指“两者都” ,表肯定;all 指“三者或三者以上都” ,表肯定;either指(两者中的) “任意一个” ;neither 指(两者) “都不” ,表全部否定。both 后接复数名词,谓语动词用复数。All 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,谓语动词
12、视名词而定。Either 和 neither 后面的名词只用单数,作主语时,谓语动词也只用单数。例如;All ( of ) the students are good at English. 所有的学生都擅长英语。Both ( of ) his parents are teachers. = His parents are both teachers.他的父母都是老师。Either of the answers is right. = Either answer is right. = Both answers are right.这两个答案都对。Neither of the answers is right. = Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。