1、船 用 术 语部门:船体 hull 轮机 machinery电气 electricity 舾装 outfitting涂装 painting日期表达一月 Jan 二月 Feb 三月 Mar四月 Apr 五月 May 六月 Jun七月 July 八月 Aug 九月 Sept十月 Oct 十一月 Nov 十二月 Dec检验地点车间 workshop 平台 flat船台 berth 码头 wharf船体结构桅杆 mast 舷墙 bulwark横梁 beam 舱壁 bulkhead肋骨 frame 球鼻首 bulb bow外板 outside shell 甲板 exposed deck平底 flat b
2、ottom 直底 vertical bottom水线 draft 干舷 freeboard左舷 port 右舷 starboard舵叶 rudder 水尺字 draft上甲 upper deck 上层建筑 accommodation(superstructure)起居甲板 accommodation deck 驾驶甲板 navigation deck罗经甲板 compass deck 桥楼甲板 bridge deck船长甲板 captain deck 遮阳甲板 shade deck艏楼甲板 forecastle deck 尾楼甲板 poop deck救生艇甲板 boat deck机舱烟囱 fu
3、nnel 平台 flat, main floor锅炉 boiler 肉库 meat chamber鱼库 fish chamber 油漆库 paint chamber冷藏库 refrigerated chamber 机修间 work shop粮食库 provision chamber 工具间 tool room蔬菜库 vegetable chamber 船长室 masters room配件间 spare parts room 大副室 chief officer room轮机长室 chief engineer room 二副室 2nd officer room大管 2nd engineer roo
4、m 空气瓶 air receive机舱棚 engine room casing 天花板 ceiling集控室 engine control room 畜电池室 battery room舵机舱 steering gear room 格栅顶面 grating top居住区域 accommodation space 海底阀箱 sea chest双层底甲板 main floor-top of double bottom应急消防泵舱 emergency fire fight pump tank应急发电机室 emergency generator room地板裸露部位 floor bare steel甲板
5、机械下部 under deck machinery转机设备底座 under machinery seat舵机底座下部区域 under steering gear seat舵机舱地板裸露部分 steering gear room floor bare steel涂装术语渗色 bleeding 龟裂 cracking起皱 wrinkling 结露 sweat褪色 fading 针孔 pinhole舱室名称首尖舱 fore peak tank 尾尖舱 after peak tank淡水舱 fresh water tank 污水舱 bilge water tank污水柜 sewage tank 污水井
6、 bilge well海水舱 sea water tank 燃油舱 fuel oil tank滑油舱 lubricating oil tank 柴油舱 diesel oil tank污油舱 dirty oil tank 隔离舱 cofferdam tank溢流舱 overflow tank 泄放舱 drain tank锅炉水舱 feed water tank 蒸馏水舱 distilled water tank首燃油舱 forward F.O. tank 尾燃油舱 after F.O. tank深燃油舱 F.O. deep tank 重柴油舱 heavy diesel oil tank顶边水舱
7、topside tank 舱底水舱 bilge water tank冷却水舱 cooling water tank 测深仪舱 sounder room计程仪舱 log room 含油水舱 oily water tank污油水舱 bilge oil w. t. 汽缸油柜 cylinder oil tank机舱油柜 engine room oil tank 燃油日用柜 F.O. service tank燃油沉淀柜 F.O. settling tank 燃油缓冲柜 F.O. buffer tank燃油溢流舱 F.O. spill tank 滑油沉淀柜 L.O. settling tank滑油循环柜
8、L.O. circulating tank 滑油储存柜 L.O. storage tank柴油日用柜 D.O. service tank 污油油渣舱 sludge oil tank轻柴油储存柜 light D.O. storage tank其他船头 bow 船尾 stern舱底 tank top 海底门 sea chest 艇架 davit 舷梯 accommodation ladder前桅 fore mast 栏杆 handrail梯子 ladder 飞溅 spatter角钢 angle bar 踏步 step克令吊 crane 落水孔 scupper镀锌管 galvanized pipe
9、导缆钳(孔) fairlead带缆桩 bollard 锚链筒 hawse pipe肘板 bracket 雷达桅 radar mast通风筒 ventilator 过焊孔 scallop锚链孔 hawse hole 防浪板/舷墙 bulwark舱口围 hatch coaming 舱口盖 hatch cover喷嘴 nozzle 孔,口 orifice缺口 notch 环境 environment 部门 department 区域,地带 zone排气器/抽风机 exhauster 清洁剂 /洗涤剂 detergent缺陷,故障 defect 通风,通气 ventilation特性,性能 perfo
10、rmance 最佳的 /最适宜的 optimum折边/边缘 flange 开口,切口 cut-out客轮 Passenger liner 油轮 Oil tanker散货轮 Bulk carrier 集装箱船 Container液化天然气船(LNG) Liquefied Natural Gas carrier海上浮式储油平台(FPSO) Floating Production Storage and Offloading 滚装船 Vehicle ship 钻井平台 Rig platform拖船 tug 挖泥船 dredger浮船坞 Floating dock 游艇 yacht中纵桁 center
11、 girder 纵骨 longitudinal横舱壁 Transverse bulkhead 纵舱壁 Vertical bulkhead肋板 floor 平台/纵桁 Platform/stringer眼板 eye plate 人孔 manhole加强筋 stiffener 流水孔 drain hole复板、垫板 Double plate 吊装眼板 Lifting eye plate换板 Renew (insert) plate 工艺板 Temporary piece支柱 pillar 基座 Seat/foundation护圈 Ring/ coaming 舭龙骨 bilge keel挂舵臂 rudder horn 救生/救助艇 life/rescue boat锚机 windlass 锚链 anchor chain绞缆机 mooring winch 止链器 chain stopper