1、第二学时Learning about Language,熟记附录1语块，在语块中感悟单词的用法，然后完成下列语块。1一个明显的谎言an o_ lie23点整出发前往机场s_ o_ for the airport at 300 sharp3燃放烟花爆竹set o_ fireworks,4使我想起了童年r_ me o_ my childhood5提醒Tom给Rose买一件礼物r_Tom to buy Rose a present6被认为是一个大美人be regarded as a great b_ 7收割庄稼h_the crops,8举办庆祝活动hold c_ 9饿死s_ to death 10光
2、宗耀祖bring honour to ones a_ 11举行一个盛大的婚宴hold a great wedding f_,12一到达机场就on a_ at the airport 13摆脱英国获得独立achieve i_ from Britain14随着工农业的发展with the development of a_ and industry15授予她一等奖a_ her the first prize,16一位精力极其充沛的老人a most e_ old man17一件衣服an article of c_18移风易俗be free from old c_ and habits19出洋相mak
3、e a f_ of yourself20在停车场at the p_ l_,1Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.(p.1)节日就是庆祝一年中的重要日子的活动。词语链接mean vt.(meant; meant) 意欲，打算；意味着；具有重要性adj.平均的；卑鄙的；吝啬的；自私的be meant to do应该是，希望是,be meant for sb.打算给某人的mean doing 意味着mean to dowant to do 打算做,即学即练完成下列句子。(1)You _(必须脱鞋) when you ent
4、er the lab.(2)I _(原打算去那里) yesterday.(3)These pens_(是给你的)(4)Missing the flight _(意味着要再等3个小时),答案：(1)are meant to take off the shoes(2)meant to go there(3)are meant for you(4)means waiting for another three hours,2Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time.(p.1)讨论一
5、下它们(这些节日)是在什么时候举行，庆祝什么，并说出人们在那一天会举行什么活动。词语链接take place 发生take ones place 就位，代替某人take the place of 代替,即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)The next Olympic Games _in 2016 as scheduled.(2)The handfootmouth disease _ in some places recently.(3)A terrible accident _ in our school last night.,答案：(1)will take place(2)brok
6、e out(3)happened,3At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find.(p.1)在那时，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。词语链接starve vt.(使)挨饿；(使)饿死vi.挨饿；饿死starvation n饥饿,即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Thousands of people were _(饥饿而死) during the famine year.(2)The homeless children _(渴望关爱),答案：(1)starved to death/died of starva
7、tion(2)are starved of/ starving for love,4For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(p.2)在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。词语链接in memory of 纪念inn.of的词组还有：,in honour of纪念in search of寻找in charge of负责、掌管in favour of 支持、赞成in celebration of 庆祝
8、,即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)He wrote the poem _his friend.(2)An experienced designer is _ the project.(3)Most people are _ bringing down the price of housing because it is too high.(4)The couple gave a dinner party _ their silver wedding anniversary.,答案：(1)in honour of(2)in charge of(3)in favour of(4)in ce
9、lebration of,5It is now a childrens festival，when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.(p.2) 现在它(万圣节)成了孩子们的节日，他们在那天可以乔装打扮，上邻居家要糖吃。词语链接dress up vt.& vi. 打扮；装饰dress upin 盛装打扮,dress up as n打扮成be dressed in 衣物 穿着dress sb.给穿衣服dress oneself自己穿衣服,即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Popstars
10、 usually _for the red carpet.(2)He_Father Christmas.(3)The girl_red today and so she looks more beautiful than ever.(4)Mother_her baby when the house began to shake.(5)The boy is old enough to_now.,答案：(1)dress up(2)dressed up as(3)is dressed in(4)was dressing(5)dress himself,6If the neighbours do no
11、t give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.(p.2)如果邻居什么糖也不给他们，孩子们就可以搞恶作剧捉弄他们了。,即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Dont take it seriously.She just wants to _(开玩笑)you.(2)Mother_(哄我服了药),答案：(1)play a trick on(2)tricked me into taking medicine,7India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas
12、 Gandhi，the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.(p.2) 在印度，10月2日有一个全国性节日来纪念莫罕达斯甘地，他领导印度摆脱英国控制而获得了独立。,词语链接gain vt.&vi.获得、得到；(钟表)走得快，增加n收益，增加gain sth. from /by sth.从中受益gain strength /weight /power/experience增加力气/体重/能力/经验He has gained the respect of his friends.他得到了他朋友的尊重。,The clock
13、gains 5 minutes every week.这个钟每周都走快5分钟。No pains，no gains.不劳无获。A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。,即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)I _ a lot from my former experience.(2)He has _ (长胖了)and looked much better.答案：(1)gained(2)gained weight,8Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the big
14、gest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.(p.2)有些人也许会因为他们的农产品，例如最大的西瓜或最漂亮的公鸡而得奖。,即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Such a good article did he write that he won the_(2)The first prize_to the youngest competitor.(3)You deserve a(n) _ for being so helpful.(4)He won the first_in the 100metre race.(5)_(奖赏) for good
15、 behavior can be successful in teaching children.答案：(1)award(2)was awarded(3)award(4)prize(5)Rewards,9China and Japan have Midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.(p.2) 在中国和日本，人们都过中秋节。在这个节日，人们会赏月，在中国，人们还会品尝月饼。,词语链接admire vt.欣赏，赞赏；钦佩；赞美，夸奖admirable adj.极佳的；令人钦佩的ad
16、miration n赞赏；钦佩；令人赞赏的人或事物admirer n赞美者；羡慕者admiring adj.赞赏的；羡慕的admire sb.for sth.因为而仰慕某人,即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)She is_(自我欣赏) in front of the mirror.(2)We all_(钦佩他所取得的巨大成就)(3)He had many_(仰慕者)for his achievement was really_(令人钦佩的),答案：(1)admiring herself(2)admired him for his great achievement(3)admirers；
17、admirable,10The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(p.2)最富生气而又重要的节日就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。look forward to sth./doing sth.盼望；期待。to是介词，后面应接名词、动名词或代词。,即学即练完成下列句子。(1)The day we have been_(盼望的)has come at long last.(2)She_(盼望着和这个
18、年轻人畅谈)of literature，art，and ethics.,答案：(1)looking forward to(2)looked forward to long conversation with the young man,11The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(p.2)(节日里)整个国家到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。as though as if，可引导让步状语从句或表语从句，从句的谓语常用虚拟语气；在表示即将成为
19、事实时，它引导的从句用陈述语气。,即学即练完成下列句子。(1)He looked_(好像马上就会泪流满面)(2)Look at the cloud.It looks_(好像快要下雨了)(3)Weve missed the bus.It looks_(我们只好坐出租车了),答案：(1)as if/as though he was about to burst into tears(2)as though/as if it is going to rain(3)as though/as if well have to take a taxi,12People love to get togethe
20、r to eat，drink and have fun with each other.(p.2)人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。词语链接fun n乐趣；娱乐adj.有趣的；提供乐趣的have fun enjoy oneself 玩得开心；尽情玩耍It is great fun to do sth.做很有趣,即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)_(打篮球很有趣)(2)Youll_(玩得很开心)this winter.(3)_(玩雪真有趣)!答案：(1)It is great fun to play basketball(2)have a lot of fun(3)What fun it is
21、 to play with snow,即学即练将下列句子译成英语，并分析其结构。(1)有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者取悦祖先，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。_ (2)现在它(万圣节)成了孩子们的节日，他们在那天乔装打扮，上邻居家要糖吃。_,.根据句意在空格处填上适当的虚词1_this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes.2Halloween is now a childrens festival，_they can dress up and go to neig
22、hbours homes to ask for sweets.3Halloween also has_origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.,4India has_national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi.5_the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.答案：1.On2.when3.its4.a5.If,. 语篇改错下文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。,
