1、20152011 年各省市高考题考点一 记叙文Cloze 1 (2015新课标全国)话题 词数 难度 建议时间善举的力量 254 16 分钟My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said， “ 1 my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a 2 like this is not normal.My 10year old noticed him and ma
2、de a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand 4 in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to 5 something they thought our “friend” there would 6 .They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a 7 .I thought about it.We were 8 on cash ourselves，bu
3、t. well，sometimes 9 from our need instead of our abundance is 10 what we need to do！All the kids 11 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 12 ，he lit up and thanked us with 13 eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for 14 his family might ne
4、ed，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 15 for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 16 ！Things would have played out so 17 if I had simply said， “No，we really dont have 18 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 19 ，it also gave my kids the 20 ta
5、ste of helping others.Itll go a long way with them.【语篇导读】 这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人，他引导孩子们奉献爱心，快乐 自己。通 过这次经历，作者 诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真谛。1.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished解析 考查语境中动词的辨析。联系下文内容及“Family to feed.”可知这个人失业了，还要养活家人。故答案为 A。答案 A2.A.condition B.place C.sight D.show
6、解析 考查语境中名词的辨析。那人手里拿着一张写有“失去工作，供养家人”的纸，站在冷风中。这种情景在超市外面并不常见。condition 条件；place 地方；sight 情景，景象；show 展示。显然唯有 C 项符合题意。答案 C3.A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call解析 考查语境中名词的辨析。十岁的儿子看到这个站在冷风中的求助者十分感慨，发表评论(comment)。suggestion 建议；decision 决定；call 电话；均不合句意。答案 B4.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily解析 考查语境中副词
7、的辨析。由“in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判断此人是站在超市外面的。答案 A5.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick解析 考查语境中动词的辨析。根据下文所述可知，我让孩子们挑选(pick)某种他们认为这位朋友喜欢(appreciate)的东西。draw 绘画；say 说出；arrange 安排。均与语境不符。答案 D6.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover解析 考查语境中动词的辨析。见上一小题解析。 order 命令，订购；supply 供应；discover 发现。均不符合语境。答案 C7.A.dollar
8、 B.job C.hot meal D.gift card解析 考查语境中名词的辨析。下一段“When I handed him the gift card.”一句已有暗示。答案 D8.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose解析 考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前面“I thought about it.”以及接下来的“but.well.”可知，我 们的 现金也不多了。 easy 容易；low (数量等)不足的；soft 柔软的；loose 松散的。B 项显然符合句意。答案 B9.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging解析 考查语境中动词的辨析
9、。由全文内容不难看出，作者和孩子们的举动是将财物赠与需要帮助的人。故答案为 A。答案 A10.A.yet B.even C.still D.just解析 考查语境中副词的辨析。有时，从生活需用品中节省出来赠与别人恰恰是(just)我们需要做的。其余 选项不符合语意逻辑。答案 D11.A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected解析 考查语境中动词的辨析。为了省出钱来去帮助别人，孩子们纷纷宣布自己这周可以舍弃不用的东西。declare 公布，宣布；share 分享，分担；ignore 忽视，不理睬；expect 期待。由句意可知答案为 A。答案 A12.A.t
10、oys B.medicine C.food D.clothes解析 考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上文“They got apples，a sandwich，and a bottle of juice.”一句可知，我们将这些食品递给这个人。故答案为 C。答案 C13.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp解析 考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据本段结尾一句中的“.he burst into tears.”可知， 这个人眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。 sleepy 困倦的；watery 含水的；curious 好奇的； sharp 锐利的。由语境可知 B 项为正确答案。答案 B1
11、4.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever解析 考查语境中代词的辨析。由句子结构可知， 这是一个宾语从句。从句 谓语动词 need 之后缺少宾语 ，故可将 D 项排除。再 结 合句意“我告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品”可知答案非 B 莫属。答案 B15.A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure解析 考查语境中名词的辨析。由前文所述可知，这是一次非常棒的经历， 给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞。experience 经历；example 例子；message 口信；adventure冒险。显然答案为 A。
12、答案 A16.A.rely on B.respect C.learn from D.help解析 考查语境中短语动词的辨析。帮助别人，快 乐自己。接 连几天，孩子们都在寻找需要帮助的人。显然， D 项意思与语境相吻合。答案 D17.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly解析 考查语境中副词的辨析。句意：如果我当时告诉孩子们没有钱去帮助更多的人，事情可能会完全不同，他们可能就不会有这样的举动。 suddenly 突然；vividly 生动地；differently 不同地；perfectly 完美地。由句意可知 C 项为正确答案。答案 C18
13、.A.time B.power C.patience D.money解析 考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。答案 D19.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory解析 考查语境中名词的辨析。综合前文所叙述的经历可知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。in need 的意思是“患难；急需； 处于困境中” 。答案 C20.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple解析 考查语境中形容词的辨析。纵观全文，作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香” 。故答案 为 B。答案 BCloze 2 (2015北京)话题
14、词数 难度 建议时间一份温暖的礼物 430 18 分钟A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 1 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 2 filled the room and made them feel very h
15、appy.The next morning, 3 ， their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a 4 under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they wer
16、e all 5 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 6 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 7 everyone in person， ” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 8 instead？” Dario asked.
17、They both loved the 9 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 10 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and pretty lights.Finally, the day of the party 11 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 12
18、 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 13 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night， ”she said， “The sounds woke me out of bed.I 14 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smile
19、d at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 15 you an apology， ” she said.“I didnt 16 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”“You play, you play！” Mrs. Gilbert said.“I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them
20、. “These songs are not such 17 music.”“These songs are beautiful music， ” Darios mother said.“We will be 18 to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late！” Dario said.He was already looking forward to 19 the new music.More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his
21、 mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 20 and made him feel that they were home at last.【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了 Dario 和他的妈妈 搬到新家很高兴，并在深夜弹钢琴来庆祝，结果却打 扰了邻居， 邻居留便条抱怨投诉，母子二人 积极应对，决定举行派对来缓和邻里关系，并得到邻居的谅解。1.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked解析 语境理解题。此处是指他们两人肩并肩地坐在钢琴旁，故选 A。答案 A2.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry解析 背景常识题。前一句提到弹
22、奏爵士乐，故此 处填 music，选 C。答案 C3.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead解析 逻辑推理题。句意：然而第二天早上他们的幸福消失了。therefore 因此；however 然而； otherwise 否则；instead 相反地。故 选 B。答案 B4.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report解析 背景常识题。句意：在那天夜里有人在他们的门下面留了一张便条。结合下文 So I wrote a short note 可知故选 A。答案 A5.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice解析 逻辑
23、推理题。由“管理员想象不出他们中谁会做那件事”可知，管理员认为他们都是好人，故选 D。答案 D6.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audiences解析 逻辑推理题。上文提到他们弹钢琴打扰他们的邻居，故此处指他们应当给他们的邻居写信来就此事道歉。故选 A。neighbour 邻居；relative 亲戚；audience 听众。答案 A7.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit解析 逻辑推理题。句意：或许我们可以亲自去拜访他们。blame 责备；instruct指导；question 质询；visit 访问，拜访。故
24、选 D。答案 D8.A.party B.concert C.show D.play解析 语境理解题。句意：要是我们把他们请来举行派对怎么样？结合 11 小题前面 party 可知应选 A。答案 A9.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action解析 逻辑推理题。句意：他们都喜欢这个主意。 experience 经历；idea 主意；performance 演出；action 行 动。故选 B。答案 B10.A.to B.with C.for D.from解析 动词搭配。prepare sth for sb 意为“为某人准 备某物” ，故 选 C。答案 C
25、11.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished解析 动词词义辨析。这里指的是“终于举办派对的日子到了” ，故选 B。答案 B12.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise解析 考查逻辑推理题。这里指派对，所以 “有些人带来甜点是用来分享” 。故选 C。答案 C13.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served解析 动词词义辨析。此处指的是一个名叫 Mrs. Gilbert 的妇女赠送给 Darios mother 一本钢 琴音乐书。treat 对待；present 赠送，呈现；help 帮助
26、；serve 服务。故选 B。答案 B14.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried解析 逻辑推理题。句意：我担心你们每天晚上都像这样弹奏，因此我写了一张便条。选 D。答案 D15.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe解析 动词搭配。owe sb an apology 意为“应向某人道歉” 。选 D。答案 D16.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept解析 动词词义辨析。此处是指“我没有意识到当我们弹奏时天是多么晚了” ，故选 A。答案 A17.A.sweet B.strange C.fun
27、ny D.loud解析 逻辑推理题。句意：这些歌曲不是那么吵的歌。选 D。答案 D18.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid解析 形容词辨析。这里是指“我们很乐意在晚上弹奏这些歌曲” 。选 C。答案 C19.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing解析 逻辑推理题。句意：他已经一直盼望着能练习新曲子。选 B。答案 B20.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy解析 名词词义辨析。这里指“他妈妈的微笑给了他温暖的感觉” 。equality 平等；freedom 自由； warm
28、th 温暖；sympathy 同情。故选 C。答案 CCloze 3 (2015湖北)话题 词数 难度 建议时间诚实的回报 291 16 分钟“Daily Star，sir.” called Jason，carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty 1 left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was 2 .The shops would soon c
29、lose，and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too，carrying the papers 3 money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 4 for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He 5 as he thought of his failure
30、to sell all his papers.“You dont know the 6 of selling papers.You must shout.Hot news! Bomb bursting！ ” another newsboy Chad told Jason.“ 7 its not in the paper at all， ” replied Jason.“Just run away quickly 8 they have time to see，and youll 9 out and get your money， ”Chad said.It was a new 10 to Ja
31、son.He thought of his bird with no 11 and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother，but was 12 that he would not tell a lie.Though he was 13 a poor newsboy，he had been 14 some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 15 .Several boys were crowding around Chad，who declare
32、d with a 16 smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason 17 money because he would not tell a lie.The boy 18 at Jason.“You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday，my boy？” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder 19 .“Youre just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jas
33、on started his new 20 .He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie，but got a wellpaid job because he told the truth.【语篇导读】 报童杰森不想撒谎，没有卖掉所有的 报纸，无法给妈妈买蛋糕，给鸟儿买鸟食；但得到老板的青睐， 诚实得到丰厚的回报。1.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers解析 考查重词再现。本文最后一句中 He lost the sale of twenty papers 可知，剩了 20 份报纸
34、。答案 D2.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他几乎说不出话来，心情沉重。 open 敞开心扉；heavy(心情 )沉重；pure 纯洁的；完全的；weak 不牢固的，虚弱的。因卖不掉报纸，心情沉重，用 heavy。答案 B3.A.instead of B.in return forC.regardless of D.in exchange for解析 考查介词短语辨析。他也要回家了，带着报纸而不是钱。 instead of 代替；而不是； in return for 作为的报答；regardless of 不顾，不管；in exchan
35、ge for 作为的交换。根据句意，选 A。答案 A4.A.cup B.card C.comb D.cake解析 考查重词再现。第三段 He thought of his bird with no seeds and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother 可知，答案选 D。答案 D5.A.gave in B.broke downC.got away D.showed up解析 考查动词短语辨析。give in 屈服；让步；break down 禁不住痛哭；身体、精神受不了；get away 离开；逃脱；出发；show up 露面；露出；揭露。根据句意
36、：“他一想到没有卖掉所有的报纸，精神就要崩溃了。 ”可知选 B。答案 B6.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret解析 考查名词辨析。句意：你不知道推销报纸的诀窍。difficulty 困难，难事；困境；process 过程；程序；步骤；goal 目的；目标；进球；得分；secret 秘密，秘诀。据此选 D。答案 D7.A.And B.But C.For D.So解析 考查连词。两个分句表示语义转折，用 but。答案 B8.A.before B.since C.though D.unless解析 考查从属连词。句意：在他们还没来得及看，就逃之夭夭。 bef
37、ore 在以前；还没有来得及。答案 A9.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach解析 考查动词词义辨析。sell out 卖光；call out 大声叫喊；召集；drop out 脱离；退学；退出；reach out 伸出；根据句意：“你就会把报纸全部卖掉，赚到钱。 ”可知，选 C。答案 C10.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task解析 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于杰森而言， 这是一个新主意。 edition 版，版本，版次；idea 主意，想法；概念，思想；计划，建议； policy 政策，方 针；策略，手段；task 任务，工作。 选 B。答案
38、 B11.A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water解析 考查重词再现。第一段.some seeds for his bird 可知，答案为 C。答案 C12.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他下定决心不去撒谎。concerned 有关的；关切的，担心的；amazed 吃惊的，惊奇的；excited 刺激的；对感到兴奋的；determined 坚决的；有决心的。根据句意， 选 D。答案 D13.A.still B.already C.just D.also解析 考查副词辨析。句意：尽管
39、他只是一个贫穷的小报童，他学到了一些有益的东西。still 还；更；仍； already 已，已 经； justonly 只， 仅仅；also 也。 根据句意，选 C。答案 C14.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed解析 考查动词词义辨析。根据上题，他学到了一些有益的东西， 换句话，(家庭)教了他很多有益的东西。答案 A15.A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on purpose解析 考查短语辨析。句意：第二天下午，杰森像往常一样去办公室去拿报纸。at once 马上，立刻；by chance 偶然；意外地；as us
40、ual 像往常一样；照例；on purpose 有目的地，故意地。根据句意， 选 C。答案 C16.A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite解析 考查形容词词义辨析。proud 骄傲的，自豪的；gentle 温和的；文雅的；warm 暖和的，温暖的，暖的； polite 有礼貌的。答案 A17.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说杰森赔了钱是因为他不愿撒谎。lose money 赔钱。答案 B18.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这
41、个男孩嘲笑杰森。laugh at 嘲笑；取笑； shout at 对大喊；叱喝；nod at 向某人点头；stare at 凝视，盯住。根据句意，选 A。答案 A19.A.bravely B.gratefully C.fondly D.modestly解析 考查副词辨析。句意：在办公室的一位绅士走过来，怜爱地拍拍杰森的肩膀。bravely 勇敢地，英勇地；gratefully 感激地，感谢地；fondly 快乐地；天真地；modestly 谨慎地；适当地。根据句意，选 C。答案 C20.A.duty B.business C.job D.method解析 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后杰森开始
42、了他的新工作。duty 责任；本分；义务；business 生意，业务，事情；job 工作，职业；method 方法，办法。答案 CCloze 4 (2015四川)话题 词数 难度 建议时间后院的欢乐 318 17 分钟My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year，I 1 feeding peanuts to the blue jays，then the squirrels.The squirrels had no 2 coming up righ
43、t to me for them.As the months went by，the rabbits saw that I was no 3 and didnt escape.When I threw carrot slices(薄片) ，they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to 4 me，and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year，the rabbits 5 me，and one would even sit up for s
44、lices！While I was feeding them，I 6 that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an 7 interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long 8 ，with a keen eye on those teeth，and 9 ，there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit，both munching(津津有味地咀嚼)on carrots.A fe
45、w months later，while 10 ，she would even turn her back to me. 11 when she was facing away，I reached out and 12 scratched(搔)her back with my finger.She didnt move.By year three，the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog 13 didnt have a problem with me scratching her back，and I got an idea.I
46、d always 14 ，while slicing up carrots，that the end looked like a cap. 15 one day，just to see what she would do，I gently 16 one on top of the groundhogs head.Again， not a 17 .The next time，I had my camera ready to record what you see here，one of several dozen such pictures. 18 she had a slice to eat，
47、she never 19 the one on her head.It was a fair 20 I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.【语篇导读】 本文主要讲述的是作者从前的家中有个后院，院子里有 许多小动物，作者通过喂养小动物，而逐 渐使得这些小动物放弃警惕，最 终作者拍下了许多可爱的照片。1.A.avoided B.started C.canceled D.suggested解析 考查动词以及对语境的理解。avoid 避免；start 开始；cancel 取消；suggest 建议。根据语意，第一年开始用花生喂冠 蓝鸦
48、，然后 (喂) 松鼠。是个循序渐进的过程，故选择 B。答案 B2.A.business B.fun C.problem D.privilege解析 考查名词以及对语境的理解。business 生意；fun 乐趣；problem 问题；privilege 特权。考查短语 have no problem doing sth 意为“做某事没问题” 。根据意思选择 C。答案 C3.A.help B.cheat C.threat D.exception解析 考查名词以及对语境的理解。help 帮助；cheat 欺骗；threat 威胁；exception 例外。根据下文的 didnt escape 可知
49、，兔子不怕我，故选择 C，意为兔子看到我并没有威胁。答案 C4.A.trust B.miss C.admire D.appreciate解析 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 trust 信任；miss 错过，思念；admire 钦佩；appreciate 感激，欣赏。根据下文的 by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.可知，小兔越来越信任我。故选择 A。答案 A5.A.feared B.ignored C.discovered D.remembered解析 考查动词以及对语境的理解。fear 害怕；ignore 忽视；discover 发现；remember 记住。根据下文的 one would even sit up for slices 可知小兔们越来越不害怕我，也就是
