1、Unit 2The Olympic Games,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,1896年的奥运会不允许妇女参加,但从1900年初次向女士开放以来,尤其是在过去的30年里,每一届奥运会上人们都能看到女运动员的身影。这种变化有着社会、政治和文化上的重要意义。It is true that the first Olympic Games of the modern times in 1896 were not open to women.Baron Pierre de Coubertin,who gave new life to the Games,was very much a man of hi
2、s time.He didnt like women showing up for the Games.But since this time,things have changed.History shows that the number of women taking part in the Olympic Games has been increasing over the years,since their first participation1 in the 1900 Olympic Games and especially in the last 30 years.This d
3、evelopment is of social,political and cultural importance.,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,The progress is the result of the cooperation2 of the entire Olympic Movement and of proper measures that the International Olympic Committee (IOC),International Sports Federations (IFs),and National Olympic Committees(NOCs) h
4、ave taken.Especially in the last 20 years,the IOC has enlarged3 the womens program at the Olympic Games,in cooperation with IFs and the Organizing Committees for the Olympic Games.This development was further strengthened4 by the IOCs decision that all sports must have womens events.The IOC also sta
5、rted to work on increasing the number of women at leadership level in sports in 1981.Former President Juan Antonio Samaranch,who wanted to have women as IOC members,made a great contribution.,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,Many sports volunteers have worked to increase the number of women joining in the Olympic Gam
6、es.This progress has been made also thanks to the strong determination of women from different countries of the world who have worked to make sure women are fully represented5 in all sports.,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,1.participation /p tIsIpeIn/ n.参加2.cooperation /kpreIn/ n.合作3.enlarge /Inld/ vt.扩大4.strengthen
7、 /stren/ vt.加强5.represent /reprIzent/ vt.表现;代表,难句剖析,导读诱思,单词注释,This progress has been made also thanks to the strong determination of women from different countries of the world who have worked to make sure women are fully represented in all sports.译文:之所以取得这些进展,也是多亏了世界各地妇女们的坚强意志,她们为确保妇女能参与所有的运动项目而努力。
8、剖析:主句使用了现在完成时的被动语态;thanks to构成的介词短语在句中做原因状语;“who have worked .”是定语从句,其先行词是定语从句前的women。,难句剖析,导读诱思,单词注释,1.What has played a part in the increase of the number of women in the Olympic Games?List at least three.答案:The cooperation of the entire Olympic Movement;the proper measures taken by the IOC,IFs an
9、d NOCs;the efforts of sports volunteers and the strong determination of women from different countries of the world.2.Which organization decided that all sports must have womens events? 答案:The International Olympic Committee (IOC).,Section Warming Up, Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending,一,二,三,四,五,六,
10、一、看下面的图片,把这些城市和与之相关的奥运会搭配起来,一,二,三,四,五,六,1.The 26th Olympics 2.The 27th Olympics 3.The 28th Olympics 4.The 29th Olympics 5.The 30th Olympics 6.The 31st Olympics,Atlanta,Sydney,Athens,Beijing,London,Rio de Janei,一,二,三,四,五,六,二、将单词或短语与相对应的释义搭配起来AB petea.too;also2.hostb.to be an abbreviation or symbol of
11、 sth3.as wellc.to agree unwillingly that sth is true or someone is right4.replaced.to provide the place and everything that is needed for an organized event5.take part ine.to take the place of6.stand forf.to try to gain sth and stop someone else from having it7.admitg.to be involved in a sport,an ev
12、ent,etc.答案:1.f2.d3.a4.e5.g6.b7.c,一,二,三,四,五,六,三、翻译下列短语A.温故1.连同;和2.不但而且 3.事实上B.知新1.参加;参与2.代表;象征;表示3.也;又;还,together with,not only .but also .,as a matter of fact,take part in,stand for,as well,一,二,三,四,五,六,四、阅读AN INTERVIEW,回答下列问题1.Who was Pausanias?A.He was a famous athlete about 2,000 years ago.B.He wa
13、s a volunteer for the 2008 Olympics.C.He was a famous writer about 2,000 years ago.D.He was a Greek editor.,答案:C,一,二,三,四,五,六,2.Why did Pausanias interview Li Yan? A.Because he wanted to know something about the modern Olympics.B.Because he wanted to know something about China.C.Because he wanted to
14、know something about the ancient Olympics.D.Because he wanted to know something about Li Yan.3.How often are the Winter Olympics held? A.Every year. B.Every other year.C.Every three years.D.Every four years.,答案:A,答案:D,一,二,三,四,五,六,4.In Pausanias time, couldnt take part in the Olympics.A.young menB.ol
15、d menC.boysD.slaves,答案:D,五、阅读AN INTERVIEW,判断正(T)误(F)1.The 2004 Olympic Games were held in Sydney.()2.Slaves and women used to join in the Olympic Games in Pausanias time.()3.The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games.()4.There are many events like ice skating and volleyba
16、ll which need snow and ice in the Winter Olympics.()5.In Ancient Greece,people competed for the olive wreath and money.()6.The modern Olympic Games are hosted by different countries.(),一,二,三,四,五,六,F,F,T,F,F,T,一,二,三,四,五,六,六、根据课文内容填空The Olympic Games are the 1.(big)sports events in the world,2. includ
17、e two main sets of Games,the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.Both of them 3. (hold)every four years.All countries can take part 4. their athletes have reached the 5.(agree)standard for the games.Women are not only 6.(allow),but play 7. very important role.A special village is built for the 8
18、. (compete)to live in,several stadiums for competitions,a main reception building and a gymnasium as well.Its a great honour 9.(host)the Olympic Games.The olive wreath has been replaced by medals.But its still all about being able to run 10.(fast),jump higher and throw further.,biggest,which,are hel
19、d,if,agreed,allowed,a,competitors,to host,faster,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1.How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少国家参加了古代奥运会的比赛?考点 compete vi. 比赛;竞争How many Chinese athletes will compete in the next Olympic Games?将有多少中国运动员参加下届奥运会?She competed with/against two American athletes in the fina
20、l for the gold medal.在决赛中,她与两名美国运动员竞争金牌。归纳:compete with/against sb (for sth)与某人(为某事)竞争,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1)同根词: competitive adj. 竞争的competitor n. 竞争者;比赛者competition n. 比赛2)形近词:complete v. 完成adj. 全部的,完整的活学活用语法填空1)We wont compete other athletes in the 100-metre race if we dont spend more time training har
21、d.2)(compete) more effectively with others,more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.3)How many (compete) will compete in the(compete)?,with/against,To compete,competitors,competition,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,完成句子4)我将在奥运会上与其他运动员竞争。I will other athletes in the Olympics.5)会有多少人竞争这笔奖金? How man
22、y people will the prize?,compete with/against,compete for,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2.Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥运会?考点take part in参加;参与He has decided to take part in the Olympic Games,after which he will retire.他已决定参加这届奥运会,之后他将退役。Are you going to take part in the first experime
23、nt?你打算参与首次试验吗?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1)当take part in中的part有形容词修饰时,需用不定冠词。如:After the earthquake had happened,people from different countries took an active part in the rescue.地震发生后,来自不同国家的人们积极参加了救援活动。2)take part后若不接宾语,则不需要加介词in。如:Social practice is of great importance,so all of you have to take part.社会实践非常重
24、要,因此你们都必须参加。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3)注意take part in,join,join in,attend用法的不同。How many of you will take part in the game? 你们中有多少人将参加这次比赛?It is three years since he joined the club.他加入这家俱乐部有三年了。Will you join us in playing basketball?你和我们一起打篮球好吗?Did you attend the meeting yesterday?你参加(或出席)昨天的会议了吗?The nurse ha
25、d a patient to attend.那位护士有个病人要照顾。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,归纳:take part in意为“参加,参与”,尤指参加某项活动,如体育运动、比赛、游戏、讨论等,含有积极参与并发挥作用之意,多用于正式场合。join多指“加入一个组织,成为其中的一员”。join (sb)in指“参与(某项活动)”,口语中常与take part in通用。attend是正式用语,指“参加(会议、婚礼、典礼等);听(报告、讲座等)”,句子的主语只是出席、列席,不强调参加者在其中的作用。另外,还可作“护理;照顾;陪伴”讲。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用选词填空:attend
26、,join,join in,take part in1)My sister the League last month and she has decided tothe activity to help the aged next week.2)The boys were playing football on the ground.Sam didnt want tothem because he had to a meeting.3)After he the golf club,he has a number of competitions.,joined,join in/take par
27、t in,join,attend,joined,taken part in,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么?考点 stand for代表;象征;表示What does the red colour stand for in China?红色在中国象征着什么?What does “PO” stand for?PO代表什么?阅读下列句子,体会stand的相关短语及含义1)We will stand by you,Tom.汤姆,我们将支持你。短语:stand by含义:
28、支持2)The girl stands out among the competitors.这个女孩在众多选手中脱颖而出。短语:stand out含义:突出;显眼,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用选词填空:stand by,stand for,stand out1)PRC the Peoples Republic of China.2)Mr Smith,I often hear people say DVD,but I never know what it really means.Would you tell me what DVD ?3)The blue rose among the
29、roses.4)We will you as long as youre right.,stands for,stands for,stands out,stand by,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,4.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。考点 admit vi.接纳The rules in our school admit of no exception.我们学校的规章制度不
30、容许破例。They have to admit that the sea water has been polluted.他们不得不承认海水已经受到了污染。【高考典句】(2015福建高考)If youre the person who is in the wrong,just admit it!如果错误在你,就承认错误!,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【高考典句】(2015湖南高考)English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning,spelling,and usage of
31、familiar words.英语是一门不断发展变化的语言,它接纳新词汇,承认在意思、拼写以及常见词的使用方面的变化。归纳:admit作“容许”讲时,常与介词of连用;admit作“承认”讲时,常接that引导的从句。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1)admit doing sth承认做了某事The thief admitted stealing my handbag.这个小偷承认偷了我的手提包。2)be admitted to/into被接收The student has been admitted to/into a famous university.这个学生被一所著名大学录取了。3)a
32、dmit作“准许进入”讲时,接名词或代词做宾语。Only ticket-holders will be admitted to/into the stadium.只有持票者才可以进入体育场。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,4)派生词:admission n.(学校、会场、俱乐部等)进入许可,加入许可;承认,坦白He failed to gain admission to the university.他没能被那所大学录取。He made an admission that he had made a mistake.他承认他犯了错。5)admit的过去式、过去分词为admitted。活学活用完成
33、句子1)If you reach the agreed standard for the NMET,youll (被录取) a university.2)He (承认打破了) the window.3)儿童免进。Children .,be admitted to/into,admitted having broken,are not admitted,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,5.For each Olympics,a special village is built for them to live in,a main reception building,several stadiums
34、 for competitions,and a gymnasium as well.每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住,一个主要的接待大楼,好几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。考点as well的含义是“也;又;还”。如:【高考典句】(2015福建高考)She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her life as well.她也能把她的新智慧迁移到人生的其他方面。We need two boys.We need three girls as well.我们需要两名男生,我们还需要三名女生。归纳
35、:as well常位于句末,无需用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1)as well常与may/might构成may/might as well,意思是“不妨,还不如”“还是的好”。如:Now that we have been in Hainan,we may as well buy some goods.既然我们已经来到海南,我们不妨买一些商品。2)too,also,as well,either辨析:too,also,as well:都用于肯定句,表示前者怎样后者也怎样。too:一般放在句尾,可用逗号和前面的部分隔开,也可不用。also:其位置大多在be动词、助动词
36、、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。as well:其位置一般在句尾。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,三者可以作同义句转换。如:You need to go shopping and I need to,too.=You need to go shopping and I also need to.=You need to go shopping and I need to as well.你需要去购物,我也需要去。either:用于否定句中,表示“前者不后者也不”,其位置一般在句尾。如:He doesnt want any coffee, and I dont want any, either.他不
37、想要咖啡,我也不想要。3)as well还可以和as构成as well as。如:The manager as well as the workers is working overtime.经理还有工人们都在加班加点地工作。归纳:as well as的含义是:也,和,而且,用来连接主语时,谓语动词要根据as well as前面的人称进行变化。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用语法填空1)The father as well as his three children (go) skating in the ice rink(溜冰场) every Sunday afternoon.选词填空
38、:as well,also,either,too2)Since we have to study here,we may study hard.3)She went to the library yesterday and I went there,.4)You dont want to learn math.I dont,.5)It seems that everyone has a cellphone and I need one.,goes,as well,too,either,also,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,6.Does anyone want to host the Olymp
39、ic Games?有人愿意主办奥运会吗?考点 host vt. 做东;主办;招待n. 主人He hosted the dinner yesterday evening.昨天晚上的晚餐他做东。Rio de Janeiro will host the 2016 Olympic Games,wont it?里约热内卢将主办2016年奥运会,是吗?When I was in the USA,John hosted me.当我在美国时,约翰招待了我。【高考典句】(2015北京高考) Did you enjoy the party?你在聚会上玩得开心吗?Yes.We were treated well b
40、y our hosts.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1)host做名词时,还有“主持人”的含义。如:He is one of the best-known hosts.他是最著名的主持人之一。2)hostess n.女主人;女主持人3)the host city 东道主活学活用用host的适当形式填空1)I am so happy that John now enjoys big parties.Really?He used to be shy in front of strangers.2)The city will be the city of the next Olympic Game
41、s.3) the Olympic Games is a great honour and a great responsibility for a country.,hosting,host,Hosting,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7.So even the olive wreath has been replaced!就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了!考点 replace vt. 取代;替换;代替【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)First of all,it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money to re
42、pair it.首先,把东西换掉比花时间和钱去修好要容易得多。【高考典句】(2015课标全国高考)Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?下面哪一个词组可以替换第一段中的“signed off”?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1)阅读下列句子,体会replace的含义All the books must be replaced on the shelves.所有的书籍必须放回到书架上。含义:把放回原处All the old chairs need replacing.所有的旧椅
43、子都需要更换。含义:更换2)同义词组:take the place of;in place of sb/sth;take sbs/sths place,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用语法填空1)With oil becoming less and less,scientists are trying to search for new energy sources(能源) (replace) it.2)To go on business,I will have to stay off for some time,so I will ask someone (replace) me.3)Teachers will (not,replace) by computers in the class.改为同义句4)John will be in place of Tom in the game.John will Tom in the game.John will Tom in the game.John will in the game.,to replace,to replace,not be replaced,take the place of,replace,take Toms place,
