1、Section Learning about Language,一,二,三,一、写出下列句子中画线的形容词的后缀1.It is dangerous to swim in this river,isnt it?2.Please be careful when you do your homework.3.We took an active part in the activity.4.This is a national newspaper.5.It is cloudy today.6.He has been to some Western countries.,答案:-ous,答案:-ful,
2、答案:-ive,答案:-al,答案:-y,答案:-ern,一,二,三,二、选择适当的情态动词填空(may/might,can/could,will/would,shall/should,must,cant)1.But then at a community party in late April,they announced that I was one of the winners.I just believe it.2.It has been argued that gifted children be grouped in special classes.3. I ask you a q
3、uestion,Mr Wang?4.They go abroad next month,but Im not sure.5.I have told him the truth,but I didnt.6. you please tell me how to get to the hospital?7.You get the gift if you do the task well.8.It be Mrs Smith.She has gone to the USA.9.They like to share their toys with us.,couldnt,should,May/Can,mi
4、ght,should,Will,shall,cant,would,一,二,三,10.Why you play the piano at such a time when the children are sleeping?,must,一,二,三,三、读下列含有情态动词的英语谚语,试着把它们翻译成汉语1.A beggar can never be bankrupt(破产的).2.Bitter pills may have wholesome effects.3.Books and friends should be few and well chosen.4.Boys will be boys.
5、5.What cant be cured must be endured(忍受).6.No one can do two things at once.,答案:乞丐永远不会破产。/死猪不怕开水烫。,答案:良药苦口利于病,忠言逆耳利于行。,答案:书籍和朋友,在好不在多。,答案:男孩子终归是男孩子。,答案:不能改变的事情就得忍耐。,答案:一心不能二用。,一,二,三,7.The cat would eat fish and would not wet her feet.8.The best of friends must part.,答案:想吃鱼,又怕腥。,答案:天下没有不散的筵席。,1,2,1.p
6、ermission考点permission n. 许可;允许Dont go into the office without permission.未经许可不要进入办公室。Would you give me permission to take this pen?你允许我拿这支钢笔吗?归纳:permission常用于词组:without permission 未经许可give sb permission to do sth 允许某人做某事,1,2,1)With our managers permission,we left the company early.经我们的经理允许,我们很早离开了公司
7、。2)They asked me for permission to have a rest.他们请求我准许他们休息。3)Her parents wouldnt permit her to stay out after 10:00 in the evening.她的父母不允许她晚上十点之后待在外面。4)We dont permit smoking in the hall.我们不准有人在大厅吸烟。,1,2,归纳:with ones permission 经某人允许ask sb for permission 请求某人准许permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing
8、 sth 允许做某事,1,2,活学活用用permit的适当形式填空1)The police told him not to leave the city without .2)Before building a house,you have to ask for the governments .3)If you wish to invite a friend over for drinks,you must first ask your hosts .4)Usually the hospital visiting the patient only at noon.5)Smoking is n
9、ot in the workshops.,permission,permission,permission,permits,permitted,1,2,2.Grammar:情态动词(may/might,can/could,will/would,shall/should,must,cant)的用法和名词前形容词的排列顺序考点一情态动词的特点和用法情态动词不能单独做谓语,需要和实义动词或系动词连用,构成谓语。1)may和might的用法,1,2,1,2,2)can与could的用法,1,2,1,2,3)will与would的用法,1,2,1,2,4)shall与should的用法,1,2,1,2,
10、1,2,1,2,5)must,may(might)和can表示“推测”的用法,1,2,1,2,考点二多个形容词、冠词、代词修饰同一个名词的先后顺序本单元出现了许多如the most energetic and important festivals,an important religious and social festival 等短语,这些名词性短语中都含有两个甚至更多的修饰词,那么如何来安排它们的顺序呢?通常根据它们与名词间的关系疏密来确定先后顺序,关系越密切,就越靠近名词;表示主观看法的形容词要比表示客观特征的形容词离该名词远些;形容词意义相近时,音节少的置前,音节多的置后。修饰词修
11、饰名词的先后顺序顺口溜:县官行令宴国才,好美小高转其新,彩色国料特别近。,1,2,1,2,(注:左栏括号内的字为谐音字。)好:good,kind,bad,nice .美:beautiful,pretty,ugly .小:small,big,large .高:tall,high .转:round .其:语气词,无意义新:old,new,young .彩色:blue,yellow .国:Chinese,American .料:cotton,stone .特别近:和所修饰的名词关系最近的形容词位置最靠近它。如:a famous Chinese medical collegethat short yo
12、ung Japanese,1,2,活学活用用适当的情态动词填空1)Although you find bargains in London,its not generally a cheap place to shop.2)I thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.3) you interrupt now?Cant you see Im on the phone? Sorry Sir,but its urgent.4)Life is unpredictable;even the p
13、oorest become the richest.5)If you go,at least wait until the storm is over.,can,cant,Must,might/may,must,1,2,6)I dont really like James.Why did you invite him?Dont worry.He come.He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.7)Will you read me a story,Mum?OK.You have one if you go to bed as soon as p
14、ossible.8) I help you,sir?A cup of coffee,please.9) you like to share your toy with Tom?10)Mum said to her baby,“You not eat with your fingers.” 11)You have so many letters to type. you like me to help you?No,thanks.I manage it myself.,might not,shall,Can/May,Would,must,Would,can,1,2,12) I finish th
15、e job this afternoon?No,you neednt.13)Could I use your dictionary?Yes,you .14)Need I go there with you?Yes,you .15)May I enter the office?No,you .用括号内所给的情态动词翻译下列句子16)你一定要按时回家。(must)17)你愿意和我一起吃午饭吗?(would),Must/Need,can,must,mustnt/cant,答案:You must go home on time.,答案:Would you like to have lunch with
16、 me?,1,2,18)我可以在夜里开着窗子吗?(can)19)你不要在床上看书。(must)20)你不必太担心你儿子的健康。(need)将括号内所给形容词排序完成下列句子21)This girl is Lauras cousin.(Spanish,little,pretty)22)If the doctor had not been there yesterday, babies would have died.(the,little,poor,all),答案:Can I keep/leave the windows open at night?,答案:You mustnt read in bed.,答案:You neednt worry too much about your sons health.,pretty little Spanish,all the poor little,1,2,23) lessons are not difficult.(few,our,English,first,short)24)The house looks as if it hasnt been lived in for years.(white,wooden,little),Our first few short English,little white wooden,
