1、Unit 4Wildlife protection,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,了解宠物的肢体语言,可以更好地关心和爱护它们。Know your furry friendsWe tend to think of our petsno matter what types they areas our friends rather than simply as animals.But here is the problem:we dont always have a clue1 of what our “friends” are trying to tell us by wagging thei
2、r tails or sticking out their tongues.This cant be good if we want to build a strong friendship,can it?Fortunately,scientists have been doing research,trying to understand the mysterious body language of our pets.Below are some of their findings.,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,1.DogsA dogs tail-wagging doesnt alway
3、s show happiness,as we used to think.A study from the University of Trento,Italy,found that dogs wag their tails slightly2 more to the left when they are sad or nervous and slightly more to the right when they are happy and relaxed.2.CatsOne in three cat owners thinks that when a cat lies on its bac
4、k,it means it wants its tummy3 stroked4 like a dog.But the truth is that its just a way of showing trust and your cat just wants you to rub its head instead.It is likely that youll be scratched5 or bitten if you actually try to stroke its tummy.,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,3.RabbitsHave you noticed that your rab
5、bit is constantly quivering6?According to The Guardian,rabbits quiver because they are aware7 that they are prey8 animals.They think they are constantly at risk of being caught.So when you or a well-meaning child bends over to say “hi”,they might start to feel afraid.According to rabbit experts,its
6、better to interact9 with them at ground level.Also,dont pet them too much.,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,1.clue /klu/ n.线索,暗示2.slightly /slaItli/ adv.轻微地3.tummy /tmi/ n.肚子4.stroke /strk/ vt.抚摸5.scratch /skrt/ vt.抓,挠6.quiver /kwIv(r)/ vi.发抖7.aware /we(r)/ adj.知道的,了解的8.prey /preI/ n.猎物9.interact /Intrkt/ vt.交流;互相影响,
7、难句剖析,导读诱思,单词注释,A study from the University of Trento,Italy,found that dogs wag their tails slightly more to the left when they are sad or nervous and slightly more to the right when they are happy and relaxed.译文:意大利特伦托大学的一项研究发现当狗悲伤或紧张时它们会稍微向左摇摆尾巴,而当它们高兴和放松时,会稍微向右摇摆尾巴。剖析:这个长句中主语是A study,谓语是found,后面接t
8、hat引导的宾语从句。,难句剖析,导读诱思,单词注释,1.What message does a cat show by lying on its back?答案:It shows its trust and wants to be rubbed by the head.2.How will a rabbit respond if you bend over to pet it?答案:It will feel afraid.,Section Warming Up, Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending,一,二,三,四,五,一、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1
9、.hunta.damage or injury2.harmb.to hire 3.inspectc.to chase wild animals or birds in order to catch or kill them for food or sport4.employd.to include5.containe.to produce a change in sb/sth6.affectf.to examine答案:1.c2.a3.f4.b5.d6.e,一,二,三,四,五,二、翻译下列短语A.温故1.渴望做某事 2.立刻 3.结果 4.如此以至于 5.一定数量的,long to do st
10、h,at once,as a result,so .that .,a certain number of .,一,二,三,四,五,B.知新1.灭亡;逐渐消失 2.和平地;和睦地;安详地 3.在危险中;垂危 4.如释重负;松了口气 5.保护不受(危害) 6.注意 7.损害;危害,die out,in peace,in danger (of),in relief,protect .from .,pay attention to,do harm to,一,二,三,四,五,三、阅读HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE,回答下列问题1.What helped Daisy
11、to go to see some endangered wildlife?A.A big bird.B.A flying carpet.C.An endangered animal.D.An old man.,答案:B,一,二,三,四,五,2.Why were a lot of antelopes being killed?A.Because the wool beneath their stomachs was too thick.B.Because people didnt like the wool beneath their stomachs.C.Because people wan
12、ted the wool beneath their stomachs.D.Because they were suffering from a serious illness.3.How many places did the carpet take Daisy to besides her home?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.,答案:C,答案:C,一,二,三,四,五,4.Where did Daisy find an elephant?A.In Tibet.B.In Zimbabwe.C.In a forest.D.In her hometown.5.What
13、did Daisy think of the experience?A.She thought its great.B.She thought its tiring.C.She thought its disappointing.D.She thought its meaningless.,答案:B,答案:A,一,二,三,四,五,四、阅读HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE,判断正(T)误(F)1.Daisy saw many monkeys in Tibet.()2.Daisy travelled by a flying carpet.()3.The elep
14、hant used to be well protected in Zimbabwe. (),F,T,F,一,二,三,四,五,五、根据课文内容填空Daisy had always longed 1.(help)endangered wild animals.One day the flying carpet took Daisy to several places.First,she arrived in Tibet,2. she saw an antelope.It told her that antelopes were hunted by people for the wool bene
15、ath their stomachs 3.(make)sweaters.As a result,they were 4. endangered species.Then she travelled to Zimbabwe.There an elephant,which used to be an endangered species,5.(tell)her that their numbers were 6.(increase)with the help of the government.At last,she got to a thick rainforest.A monkey was r
16、ubbing an insect over its body to protect 7.(it)from mosquitoes.The monkey asked her to pay more attention 8. the rainforest where they lived.Daisy was 9.(amaze).,to help,where,to make,an,told,increasing,itself,to,amazed,一,二,三,四,五,She decided to go home in a hurry and tell WWF to produce the new dru
17、g.But after she got home,it was not long 10. everything including the monkey disappeared.From this experience,Daisy learned the importance of wildlife protection.,before,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1.As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果,这些濒危的动物甚至可能会消亡。剖析 过去分词endangered在句中做定语,意为“濒危的”。
18、We should do what we can to help those endangered birds.我们应该尽我们所能来帮助那些濒临灭绝的鸟类。The panda is an endangered species.大熊猫是濒危物种。考点die out灭亡;逐渐消失The moths habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out.这种蛾子因栖息地正受到破坏,几乎绝种了。That old custom died out many years ago.那种古老的风俗多年前就消失了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1
19、1,活学活用语法填空1)A great number of students (question) said they were forced to practise the piano.2)After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope (provide).3)The disease has completely died in this country.翻译句子4)Many old customs are gradually dying out.,questioned,provide
20、d,out,答案:许多旧的习俗正在日渐消失。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,2.Farmers hunted us without mercy.农民们毫无怜悯地捕杀我们。考点hunt vt.搜寻【高考典句】(2015重庆高考)Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.像我们的祖先做的那样猎杀大型动物。Hunting tigers is not permitted in this country.在这个国家捕猎老虎是不被允许的。We have been hunting for him.我们一直在找他。He has been
21、hunting for a job for a few months.几个月来他一直在找工作。归纳:hunt for 寻找,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,go hunting 去打猎hunter n. 猎人;搜寻者活学活用语法填空1)The Stone Age people (hunt) wild animals for their meat,which had much less fat than domestic (驯养的) ones.2)Ive hunted everywhere my watch but I cant find it.3)His father was
22、a famous (hunt).,hunted,for,hunter,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,3.about 30-40 remain after being left in peace with no hunting在禁止捕猎(华南虎)之后大约还有30到40只存活剖析after是介词,后接动词的-ing形式做宾语。如:After finishing the work,they left the office.完成工作之后他们就离开了办公室。考点in peace和平地;和睦地;安详地The villagers live together in peace.村民们和睦相处
23、。I told him to go away and leave me in peace.我叫他走开,别来打扰我。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,peace的派生词:peaceful adj.和平的;peacefully adv.和平地at peace处于和平状态(反义短语:at war在交战,在打仗)keep the peace维护和平,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用语法填空1)The banker was found in a remote village after (leave) his office last Thursday.2)The
24、family had lived (peace) before,but the terrible traffic accident destroyed everything.3)We had a (peace) afternoon without the children.4)He was sent to hospital after (injure) in the accident.单句改错5)Thus Europe was in the peace for the first time in ten years.,leaving,peacefully,peaceful,being inju
25、red,答案:去掉第一个the,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,4.Why are they in danger of disappearing?为什么它们面临灭绝的危险?考点in danger (of) 在危险中;垂危【高考典句】(2015四川高考)But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much.然而知更鸟现在正面临危险,它们因过多地高歌而使健康受损。The doctor is trying his best to save the old man in danger.医生正在全力抢
26、救这位生命垂危的老人。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,注意in danger和dangerous的不同用法。His life was in danger.他有生命危险。That tiger is dangerous.Keep away from it.那只老虎很危险,别靠近它。归纳:in danger的含义是“垂危;有生命危险”;dangerous 的含义是“危险的”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用选词填空:dangerous,in danger1)Wolves are very ,so children areif they get close
27、to them.2)The tiger,once a animal to humans,is nowof disappearing on the earth.语法填空3)He is in danger of (lose) his job.4)It is (danger) for women to walk alone at night.,dangerous,in danger,dangerous,in danger,losing,dangerous,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,5.In relief Daisy burst into laughter.戴茜如释重负,突然笑了
28、起来。考点一in relief 如释重负;松了口气Seeing her lost son,the mother was in relief.见到失踪的儿子,这位妈妈如释重负。When the headmaster walked out of the classroom,the students were in relief.当校长走出教室时,学生们松了口气。含有relief的常用短语:to ones relief使某人感到宽慰的是,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考点二burst into laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来Hearing the joke,all th
29、e children burst into laughter.听了这个笑话,所有的孩子都大笑起来。含有burst的常用短语:burst with anger 勃然大怒 burst into tears 突然大哭(=burst out crying)burst into闯入;突然出现burst out laughing突然大笑,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用语法填空1)Those who suffer from headache will find they get (relief) from this medicine.2)Seeing their son back
30、home safe and sound,the couple smiled relief.3)One minute she burst into (tear) and the next burst out(laugh).We just couldnt catch her mood at any moment.4) our relief,the children arrived home safely.,relief,in,tears,laughing,To,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,单句改错5)Seeing the funny scene,she burst into l
31、aughters.6)Hearing the joke,we burst out laughter.,答案:laughterslaughter,答案:laughterlaughing或outinto,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,6.“Im protecting myself from mosquitoes,” it replied.它回答说:“我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。”考点protect .from .保护不受(危害)The plants should be protected from the cold.应该保护这些植物使之不受冻。protect .from .中的fr
32、om也可以改为against。The house is small but it can protect you against the cold.房屋虽小,但它能保护你不受寒冷的侵袭。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1)protect .from .与prevent/keep/stop .from .的区别:The sheep jammed together to protect themselves from cold.绵羊为了御寒紧紧地挤在一起。Nothing can prevent/keep/stop him from going out.什么都不能阻止他外出。归纳:
33、protect .from .的含义是“保护不受(危害)”;prevent/keep/stop .from .的含义是“阻止做某事”。2)protection n.保护,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用选词填空:prevent .from .,protect .from .1)We offered shelters to the homeless to themwind and rain.2)The heavy rain us going yesterday afternoon.语法填空3)Helens thin coat gave little (protect) a
34、gainst the cold.,protect,from,prevented,from,protection,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,7.It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物,可以防止蚊虫叮咬。考点一contain vt. 包含;容纳;容忍【高考典句】(2015福建高考)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions.这
35、个调查组在调查的基础上提供了两份报告,但是没有一份包含着有用的建议。【高考典句】(2015广东高考)The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game.搜索结果是543个包含该游戏的变化信息的网址。The bottle contains two litres.这个瓶子容量为两升。They couldnt contain it.他们不能容忍这件事情。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1)contain还有其他含义。如:I hardly contained m
36、y anger.我几乎抑制不住自己的愤怒。归纳:contain在本句中的含义是:抑制。2)派生词:container n. 容器,集装箱3)注意contain和include的不同用法:include一般指包括整体中的某一部分,常用其动词-ing形式表示解释性说明,此时也可以借助于过去分词:The list includes my name.名单上有我的名字。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,At least twenty people were killed in the explosion,including two children.=At least twenty pe
37、ople were killed in the explosion,two children included.至少有20个人在爆炸中丧生,其中包括两名儿童。contain通常指包括全部,还可指含有某种成分。如:The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and vegetables.中国饮食含有大量的水果和蔬菜。This book contains 5 units,including one about wildlife.这本书有5个单元,包括一个关于野生动植物的单元。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考点二affect vt. 影响;感
38、动;侵袭【高考典句】(2015北京高考)Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life,mostly for the better.技术的改变无处不在,影响着生活的方方面面,而且大多是好的影响。She was deeply affected by what her teacher said.她被老师的话深深地感动了。His lungs are affected a little so that he has to rest.他的肺部有点感染,因此他必须休息。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,
39、affect与effect的不同用法:Smoking affects health.吸烟影响健康。What he said has an effect on me.他所说的话对我有影响。归纳:affect的词性为动词,含义:影响;effect的词性为名词,含义:影响,常用搭配:have an effect on。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用选词填空1)Healthy diet should some nutrition, sugar,protein and calcium.(include,contain)2)I dont think the change of
40、timetable will our plan much.(affect,effect)3)The strong wind has a bad on our newly-planted young trees.Whats more,it many people riding bikes on the road.(affect,effect),contain,including,affect,effect,affects,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,语法填空4)Do you know about the effect laughter health?5)I want a (c
41、ontain) for these cakes.翻译句子6)The climate affects the amount of the rainfall.7)We were all deeply affected by the news of her death.8)He was affected by the heat.,of,on,container,答案:气候影响降水量。,答案:她去世的消息使我们深感悲痛。,答案:他中暑了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,8.You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I
42、live and appreciate how the animals live together.你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。考点一pay attention to 注意All the countries pay close attention to the climate change.所有的国家都在密切关注着气候变化。Attention should be paid to your pronunciation.应该注意你的发音。We should pay attention to the problem.我们应该注意这个问题。归纳:pay a
43、ttention to中的to是介词。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考点二appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)When you look people in the eye,they feel you appreciate what they are saying.当你看着别人的眼睛时,他们会觉得你对他们所说的事情表示欣赏。【高考典句】(2015福建高考)Very quickly,she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge.很快,她学会了感激人生而不是对一切进行刻薄的评判。
44、I am afraid you have not appreciated the importance of the matter.恐怕你还没有意识到这件事的重要性。appreciate it后接if引导的从句。如:I will appreciate it if you can help us with the work.如果你能帮我们做这项工作,我将非常感激。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用语法填空1)More attention must be paid to (protect) the endangered animals.2)I would appreciat
45、e if I could be offered the job.3)I appreciate (treat) like a special guest.完成句子4)我们对他的帮助很感激。We greatly .5)他真的意识到了这项工作的危险性。He really appreciated this job.6)你应该注意你的书写。You your handwriting.,protecting,it,being treated,appreciate his help,the danger of,should pay attention to,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,9.
46、What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?必须采取什么措施,野生动植物保护才能取得成功?考点succeed vi.成功vt. 接替;继任 【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity,and to have unity we must have peace.我们的妈妈曾告诉我们,要想成功,我们就必须团结,要想团结,我们就必须和平相处。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,【高考典句】(2015天津高考)But the
47、person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.然而,努力去做一件事却失败的人,比什么也不努力去做就成功了的人要好得多。He succeeded in finding a good job.他成功地找到了一份好工作。Theyve decided to let the man succeed me.他们已决定让这个人来接替我。归纳:succeed in (doing) sth成功做某事succeed sb接替某人,
