1、,Period 1&2 Reading,A Game,Choose one item, and try to guess which country it is.,America, Canada,Australia,Germany, France, Spain,Italy,The U,K,Greece, The NetherlandsFind more after class,The USA.,It wont be easy. ull think it strange.when I try to explain how I feel. that I still need ur love. af
2、ter all that Ive done. u wont believe me. all u will see is a girl u once knew. although shes dressed up to the nines. at sixes and sevens with u.I had 2 let it happen. I had 2 change.couldnt stay all my life down that hell. looking out of the window.staying out of the sun.so I chose freedom.running
3、 around trying everything new.but nothing impressed me at all.I never expected it to.dont cry 4 me Argentina!the truth is i never left u.all through my wild days.my mad existence.i kept my promise.dont keep ur distance.and as 4 fortune,and as 4 fame.i never invited them in.they are illusions.theyre
4、not the solutions.they promised 2 be.the answer was here all the time.i love u hope u love me.dont cry 4 me Argentina!dont cry 4 me Argentina!the truth is i never left u.all through my wild days.my mad existence.i kept my promise.dont keep ur distance.have i said too much ?theres nothing more i can
5、think of 2 say 2 u.but all u have 2 do is look at me 2 know. that every word is true.,Argentina,Australia,China,France,Red wine,perfume,fashion,Spaghetti,Cappuccino,Pizza,Italy,How do I love thee? Elizabeth Barrett Browning,How do I love thee? Let me count the ways. I love thee to the depth and brea
6、dth and height My soul can reach, when feeling out of sight For the ends of being and ideal Grace.,I love thee to the level of everydaysMost quiet need, by sun and candlelight.I love thee freely, as men strive for Right;I love thee purely, as they turn from Praise. I love thee with the passion put t
7、o use In my old griefs, and with my childhoods faith.,I love thee with a love I seemed to lose With my last saints-I love thee with the breath, Smiles, tears, of all my life!-and, if God choose, I shall but love thee better after death.,The UK.,Information about the UK,Before going to the UK, what d
8、o you want to know about the UK.Skim the text, and tick out what are mentioned in the text.,Geography,History,The biggest country England,Invasions,cultures,food,languages,Life styles,sports,London,flag,literature,Information about the UK,literature, politics, sports, cultures, ethnic, cities, food,
9、 history, language, fashion, life styles,after class,Divide the text into 3 parts, and write down the main idea of each part.,1,2,3,4,5,6,Part 1:_ Part 2:_Part 3:_,Information about the UK,Main idea of each part:,Part 1:_ Part 2:_Part 3:_,How the UK came into being.,England is divided into 3 zones.,
10、The reason why London became the cultural capital of England.,Part 1-Geography,The United Kingdom c_ of the four countries: _, _, _, _.,onsists,England,Wales,Scotland,Northern Ireland,Part 1-History,first only England,the 13th century AD, England + Wales.,1603, England + Wales + Scotland,Great Brita
11、in,Later, Great Britain + Northern Ireland,England,the United Kingdom,The Union Jack flag unites the flags of three countries in the United Kingdom. Which country is left out? Why? The country left out is Wales. It is usually assumed to be part of England.,In what ways are the four countries differe
12、nt? They are different in international relations. They have different educational and legal systems as well as football teams.,Part 2-England,England is divided into 3 zones.,the North,the South of England,the Midlands,Part 2-England,England is divided into 3 zones.,Most population settled in _. Mo
13、st of the large industrial cities are in _. Many cities have famous _.,the South of England,the North and the Midlands,football teams,Why did capital London become the cultural center of England? There are a lot of historical treasure in London.Why are there so many historical treasures in London? L
14、ondon has been influenced by some invaders.,Part 3-London,Part 3-Invaders,In the England history, there are several invasions.They are: _, _, _, _.,the Romans,the Anglo-Saxons,the Vikings,the Normans,What did they leave?,Romans:,Anglo-Saxons:,towns and roads,Language and government,the Vikings:,the
15、Normans:,Influence the vocabulary and place-names of the North,Castles and words for food,Which group of the invaders did not influence London?,The Vikings,They left,a visitor,an English native,Make up a dialogue.The visitor is asking the native about the geography of the UK.,In the history of the U
16、K, there are someimportant invasions. Those invaders ruled the country for some time.,They brought pains to the local people, but at the same time, they also brought something new to the country,which is important for making up its history.,Is the invasion good or bad to the country Britain?,A debat
17、e,Homework,Read the text and try to find outsome important or difficult words and expressions.,Write a short summary of the passage.,Preview “Learning about LanguageDiscovering useful words and expressions”.,Thank you!,Period 3 Language study,Do you find the useful expressionsin the text?,1) consist
18、 of : 由组成，构成 (无进行式/被动式) The committee consists of seven members. 委员会由七名成员组成。 中华民族由56个民族组成。 The Chinese people consists of 56 ethnic groups. 2) consist in :在于；存在于；以为主 what does happiness consist in? 什么才算是幸福呢？ The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings.,How many countries does
19、 the UK consist of?,England can be divided into three main areas.,divide sth (up) into sth. : 把某物分开 你怎样把这先端分成20等份？ How can you divide the line into 20 equal parts? 孩子们被分成四组，开始做游戏。 The children were divided into 4 groups before they started the game.divide A from B: 将两者分隔开 The English Channel divides
20、 England and France. 英吉利海峡把英法两国分隔开来。,（辨）separate / divide divide 意为“分开”“分成”，指把具有统一性的东西分成几部分，往往还有自然划分的意思，并能按比例“划分”“分隔”成若干部分Separate 意为“使分开”“使分离”分手”，指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，被分隔的东西没有任何统一性，有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。Separate 还可以做形容词，意为“分开的”“个别的”。,Have a try:He _ his time between work and play.We talked until midnight and
21、then _.The shop owner _ the apples into different classes.The children sleep in _ beds.The fence _ the garden in half.,divides,divided,divides,separated,separate,3. There is no need to debate any more why,debate about sth. : 为而争论 他们为那计划争论了三天。 They debaed about the proposal for three days.关于need句型 Th
22、ere is no need (for sb) to do There is no need doing There is no need for sth. It is no need doing ,4 You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history. 如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚任何问题。,Clarify : vt. 澄清，讲清楚；阐明 vi. 澄清，清楚；明了；易懂Could you clarify the question? explaine 你能解释这个问题吗？His mind suddenly
23、 clarified. 他的头脑突然清醒了。,5 Wales was linked to England in the 13th century .,link v. link A with B / link A and B (together)The newspaper linked his name with hers.报纸报道把他的名字和她的联系在一起。From then on, his fate was linked to the companys.从那以后，他的命运就和公司的命运连在一起了。这条新路连接了这个偏远的小镇和首都。The new road linked the remote
24、 town with the capital.Link n. 联系两者的人或事物；关系；联系The police thought there was a link between the two murders. (警察认为这两起谋杀案之间有联系),6 To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.,find oneself 发现自己 不自觉地 这时我发现自己被六个小男孩围住了。Then I found myself surrounded by six bo
25、ys.醒来时他发现自己躺在医院里。When coming to life, he found himself lying in a hospital.他发现自己不知不觉的在往动物园走去。He found himself walking in the direction of the zoo. 现在分词表示主动动作正在进行， 过去分词表示被动动作已完成,拓 find + 宾语 + 宾语补语 名词 形容词 副词 介词短语 不定式 分词【例句】Youll find it a difficult book.Youll find the book difficult.I hurried there, o
26、nly to find them all out.Did you find anything wrong in the book?He tried his new coat and found it to be the exact size.I found a lot of people already working there.,break away (from):挣脱；脱离；改掉，破除Nowadays many farmers want to break away from rural life and make a living in cities.现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。
27、美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。The American southern states wanted to break away from the union.You should break away from the bad habit. 你应该改掉这个坏习惯。,7. The southen part of that country broke away to form its own government.,拓 break 词组,break out / break down / break up / break in / break off,1) When we were out, a thi
28、ef_our house.2) She _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.3) Unluckily, our car _ on the high way.4) The two companies decided to _ the partnership.5) A big earthquake _ in Tangshan.,broke in,broke off,broke down,break up,broke out,8. The four countries work together in some areas.,work together
29、为习惯用语，work 意为 “起反应，起作用”拓 Work 词组：Work well 做得好Work in/ into 渗透； 渗入Work at sth. 从事Work out 算出Work ones will on / upon sb. 将某人的意志强加于别人。,9. England is, for convenience, divided roughly into three zones.,for convenience: 为了方便 I keep my referance books near my dest for convenience. 我把参考书放在书桌旁边用着方便。2) 习语
30、at ones convenience 在方便的时候或地方 With my own car, I can stop at my convenience. 开着私家车，我可以随意停下。adj. convenient 方便的；省事的；合适的rough 粗略的大概的；粗糙的不平的；令人不快的 rough cloth, rough behaviour, a rough vioce,10. Historial attractions,attraction n. 1) 吸引；引力 2) 吸引人的东西；精彩节目He can resist the attraction of the sea on a hot
31、day. 酷暑天他经不住大海的诱惑。大城市里有各种各样吸引人的东西。A big city offers many and various attractions.今晚的拿手节目是什么？What are the attractions this evening.,11. London has been influenced only by some invaders of England.,influence : n. 影响力，作用短语 the influence of sth./ sb. have an influence on sth./ sb. 父母对子女的影响很大。The influen
32、ce of parents on their children is great.Parents have a great influence on their children.,have a good / bad / beneficial / harmful influence on sbs behaviour or character对某人的行为、性格等有好的、坏的、有益的、有害的影响。影响， 对起作用Her painting was greatly influence by Picaso.她的画受了毕加索很大的影响。我不想对你有任何影响，所以我不告诉你我的想法。I dont want
33、to influence you either way, so I wont tell you my opinion.,12. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.,1) keep your eyes open2) make a trip to3) worthwhile,13. Which country is left out?,leave out 忽略，不提及，排除在外 拓 leave词组leave sb. alone 让某人独处，不
34、要打扰某人leave sth. aside 忽视，不提及某事leave sth behind 忘记带某物leave off stop leave sth over 推迟某事,14. take the place of,take the place of sth/ sb take sths / sbs place 代替的位置She couldnt attend the meeting, so her assistant took her place.她不能出席会议，所以由助手代替她。辨 take place : 发生,15. They have no time to arrange their
35、own wedding.,arrange sth. 整理，布置，排列; 筹备，安排 arrange the books on the shelf arrange some flowers in a vase她在度假前把工作都安排好了。She arranged her work before going on holiday.她为庆祝她妈妈的生日筹备了晚餐。She arranged a dinner to celebrate her mothers birthday.,arrange for sth.(to do sth.) 使某事发生；确保某事发生；准备；设法I have arranged f
36、or a car (to meet you at the airport).我已经准备了一辆车（到机场接你）。3) n. arrangement 安排，整理，,Language points in the text “ Sightseeing in London”,16.Worried about the time available, she made a list of the sites she wanted to see.,available (指物) 可用的，可得到的 (指人) 可会见的，可交谈的，有空的Tickets are available at the box office.
37、This is the only available room in our hotel.Im available this afternoon.The boss was not available for comment.,17. On special occasions,on special occasions 在特殊情况下on the occasion of sth 在（某件事）的时候 on the occasion of his daughters wedding， 在他女儿的婚礼上，on occasion 不时，必要时,18. There followed St Pauls Cath
38、edral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.,There followed St Pauls Cathedral 谓语 主语 There/ Here / now / then 位于句首时可引起全部倒装. There goes the bell. Here is a cup of tea for you. Then came a new problem. Now comes your turn.,全部倒装,There comes the bus. There it comes.若主语为代词，则无需倒装。以up / down / on
39、 / off / in /out / away 开头的句子，可引起全部倒装。 Away went the runners. Down came the rain. Up went the arrow into the air. Out rushed the children.,Tip:谓语动词是表示位置移动的词。,On the desk are two English books.Behind the farmhouse was a great pool. 为强调表语而引起的全部倒装，是修辞上的需要。表语be 主语。例如： Around the fire were 5 tents. Insid
40、e the pyramid were the kings and queens burial rooms and the long passages to these rooms.,一些以地点状语开头的句子中，也用这种全部倒装语序。例如： Under the tree was sitting an old farmer. 海边住着一位老渔夫。 Near the sea lived an old fisherman. 转弯角处有个年轻警察在走着。 Round the corner walked a young policeman. 在山脚下有一个小村庄。 At the foot of the h
41、ill lies a small village.,19. ring out the hour,in the new.ring out : 1) sound loudly and clearly 发出响亮而清晰的声音。 2) announceA pistol shot rang out. 响起了手枪的声音。Ring out the old year and ring 辞旧岁迎新年。,20. Karl Marx should have lived and died in London.,Should :表示惊讶，“竟然” To my surprise, he should say such wo
42、rds to the teacher.他竟然昨天晚上没回家！He should havent went back home last night.【辨】should have done 原本应该做但没有做 You should have studied hard.,Homework 1. SB 中的练习 “discovering useful words and expressions” Ex1, Ex2, on P11-12.2. Finish Exercise12 in WB on Page49、50. 3. Try to make up a short passage or a dial
43、ogue using as many new words and expressions as possible.4. Preview “Discovering useful structure”.,Thanks !,Period 4 Grammar,The past participle (2),-by Julie Yan,This is quite an _news.The restaurant is strangly_.I have never heard a restaurant _ like this before.,Fill in the blanks,exciting,named
44、,named,Xiao Xin found all his money _(steel) on the street.,stolen,I saw they _ in the rain.,caught,I had my hair _yesterday.,cut,The house is broken.Please get the house _ now.,mended,My mother never allow me to play computer games with my homework _.,unfinished,1.感官动词 see, hear, notice, observe, w
45、atch, feel, find 等2.使役动词 have, get, make, leave, keep 等3. “with 宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。,-as the object complement,The past participle (2),“使役动词 have + 宾语过去分词”的几种含义,1. 意为“主语请别人做某事”。 2. 意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。 3. 意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成。,Note1,Make up sentences using “have”,Note 2,I saw him get off the bus.,I saw him knocked down by a car.,I saw him lying on the road just now.,(to) do: 整个过程-ed:被动-ing:主动,
