1、Unit 5 综合测试题满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟.单项填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)1Her concert was_big success last night.I think it surely makes_difference for a new talent.A/；/ B. a；a C. a；the D. a；/答案：B a big success“一个巨大的成功” 。make a difference“有影响，重要 ”，是固定搭配。2It is the fact_he doesnt know his own birthday _ _surprises us all
2、.A. which; which B. that; thatC. which; that D. that; which答案：B 考查强调句。句意：正是他不知道自己生日这个事实让我们感到惊讶。the fact 后_he doesnt know his own birthday 是一个同位语从句，不缺成分所以第一空应填 that。第二空是强调句应填 that。3I dont think Toms remarks are_；he is not supposed to say so.A. in place B. in peace C. in surprise D. in trouble答案：A 考查介
3、词短语意义辨析。句意：我认为汤姆的言论不恰当，他不应该这么说。in place“适当，在适当的位置” ；in peace“和平地” ；in surprise“惊奇地” ；in trouble“处于麻烦中” 。4The number of people invited_fifty, but a number of them _absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; wasC. was; were D. were; were答案：C the number of 修饰复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。a number of 修饰复数名词
4、作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。5_no doubt_he can win the game this time.A. Theres; that B. Theres; whetherC. Its；that D. Its；whether答案：A 考查名词性从句。句意：毫无疑问他能赢得这次比赛。Theres no doubt that.是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问” 。6Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may_run down by a car.A. have B. get C. become D. turn答案
5、：B 考查动词的用法。句意：当你过这条繁忙的街道时要小心。如果不小心，你可能被车撞倒。get run down 表被动，意为“被车撞了” 。have 需用 have sth./sb.done 结构。7(2011湖州高二检测)Even though they were much younger, we_them as equals. A. handled B. treated C. managed D. received答案：B 考查动词辨析。句意：尽管他们很年轻，但是我们平等地对待他们。handle “处理” ；treat“对待，看待 ”，构成 treat sb.as.结构；manage “努
6、力完成” ；receive “收到” ；由句意可知 B 正确。8Dont be_by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken off B. taken outC. taken away D. taken in答案：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要被承诺会使你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。take off “起飞，匆匆离去，脱下” ；take out“取出”；take away“拿走，使离开，消除(病痛等 )”；take in “收留，欺骗，吸收，包括，理解，领会” 。9If a person develops the A/
7、H1N1，it is_to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.A. serious B. anxiousC. vital D. previous答案：C 考查词义辨析。serious“严重的” ；anxious“不安的” ；vital“至关重要的” ； previous“在先的” 。句意：如果一个人患上了甲型 H1N1 流感，马上送患者去看医生或去医院是至关重要的。只有C 项符合题意。10Shelly had worked hard for her biology examination so that she could be
8、sure of passing it at her first_.A. assistance B. appetiteC. attempt D. aid答案：C 考查名词辨析。句意：Shelly 为了她的生物考试而努力学习，目的是她能一次通过考试。assistance “帮助” ；appetite “食欲，胃口” ；attempt“ 努力，尝试 ”；aid “帮助” ，由句意可知 C 正确。11There are plenty of jobs_in the western part of the country.A. present B. availableC. precious D. conv
9、enient答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个国家的西部地区，有很多工作可找。available“可得到的，可利用的” ；present“出席的，现在的” ；precious“宝贵的” ；convenient“方便的” 。12Johnson, would you like to marry Ann and love her all your life，_she is young or old, or poor or rich?Yes, I do.A. even if B. whetherC. no matter D. however答案：B 考查状语从句连词。句意：约翰逊，你愿意娶安为
10、妻，不论年轻或衰老，贫穷还是富足，都爱她一生一世吗？我愿意。whether.or.“不管 还是” 。13Although the entrance to the cave was very narrow, those visitors managed to_through it.A. press B. squeezeC. break D. cut答案：B 考查动词辨析。squeeze 与 through 连用表示“挤入；挤过；通过狭小的空间” 。句意：尽管这个洞穴的入口很狭窄，那些游客还是设法挤了进去。而 press“推，挤 ”，不与 through 连用；break through“突破 ”
11、；cut through“穿透，穿过” 。14(2011 合肥高二检测)He decided not to say anything at the meeting unless_.A. asking to B. to ask toC. asked to D. ask to答案：C 句意：他决定在会上什么也不说，除非被要求。unless asked to 相当于 unless he was asked to say something。15Once the new rules are made，what matters much next is how they will be_to all t
12、he members of the club.A. devoted B. referredC. applied D. directed答案：C be applied to 在句中意为“应用于” 。句意：一旦制定新规定，下一步比较重要的就是如何把它们应用于俱乐部的所有成员。be devoted to“专心于，致力于” ；be referred to“被提到” ；direct to“指示 ”。规律总结：以下短语中 to 为介词be/get/become/grow used to 习惯于，适应于be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于get down to 开始认真处理；着手stick to
13、 坚持listen to 听look forward to 盼望.完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 20 分)We are always hearing about road accidents, so when we are in the car we should try to drive carefully. But, how many of us take the same degree to care in our homes? A large _16_ will tell you the number of accidents that happened in the home is
14、almost the same as those on the _17_.I dont pretend to be _18_，but Ive thought a lot about how and why these accidents happen and what we can do to _19_ them.One of the most common and most dangerous_20_at home accidents is wrong and careless use _21_ electrical equipment. People will continue to us
15、e a loose plug or_22_ out a plug without first turning off the _23_.In spite of warning, one_24_carry an electric heater into the bathroom when he is going to have a _25_. Sometimes one forgets to turn off the power_26_mending a lamp or something_27_. All of these can cause accidents. So the _28_abo
16、ut anything that works by electricity is：switch off before you _29_anything and dont pretend you know when you actually _30_.If youve got_31_ in the house, its always the best to keep medicines of any kind out of their_32_.Otherwise, these medicines may be taken for candies or new kinds of drinks. W
17、hen there are elder people living with you, you have to take particular _33_ in a number of ways in order to make them _34_and happy._35_， of course, is always a risk. So remember to turn it off after cooking. Also, dont forget to keep the children away from the cooker.Safety first may mean a little
18、 more time and care, but it may save you a lot of trouble.16A.family BfactoryChospital Dschool答案：C 根据上下文和文化背景可知这些数据一定是医院提供的，四个选项中也只有这项最合适，因此选 C。17A.road BwayCpath Dstreet答案：A 根据上文提到的 road 和下文进行对比，可知此句意思是在说在家里发生的事故和在马路上发生的交通事故一样多，因此选A。18A.an expert Ba doctorCan engineer Da scientist答案：A 根据上下文可知作者是在谈论
19、这些事发生的原因及怎样预防，因此选 A。19A.pretend BpreventCprotest Dcomplete答案：B 根据上下文可知作者谈到了发生的原因及如何阻止，也就是怎样预防，因此选 B。20A.reason BcausesCdifficuties Dproblem答案：B 根据上下文和常识可知在家里发生事故的原因一般是使用电器错误或不小心， “造成的原因”用 cause，因此选 B。21A.at BofCfor Don答案：B 本题考查介词的用法。根据上下文可知是使用电器，因此选 of。22A.push BdragCpull Ddraw答案：C 根据常识可知错误地使用电器包括使用
20、松动的插头，或者是在拔出插头的时候忘记关闭电源，因此选 C。23A.light BpowerCplug Delectricity答案：B 根据常识可知是忘记关闭电源，因此选 B。24A.may BcanCmust Dwill答案：A 根据常识可知尽管一再提醒，但是还会有人洗澡的时候拿着电热器进入浴室，这是一种可能性，因此选 A。25A.cold BwarmCwash Dbath答案：D 本题考查固定用法 have a bath“洗澡” ，因此选 D。26A.after BwhenCas Dfor答案：B 根据常识可知事故一般会发生在开着电源进行维修台灯或其他物品时，因此选 B。27A.othe
21、rs BanotherCelse Dalso答案：C “其他的事物” ，一般用 something else，因此选 C。28A.order BsuggestionCrule Drequirement答案：C rule 表示：用电的规则。29A.touch BfeelCcatch Dhold答案：A 本题考查动词的词义辨析。根据句意：在你触摸电器前一定要关闭电源，因此选 A。30A.dont BdoCdid Ddidnt答案：A 根据上下文可知句意是：不要假装知道不知道的事情，因此选 A。31A.patients BchildrenCfriends Dthe older答案：B 根据下文可知句
22、意是：如果有孩子在房子里，注意把各种药品放在孩子摸不到的地方，因此选 B。32A.look BsightCknowing Dreach答案：D 本题考查固定搭配，out of reach“够不到” ，因此选D。33A.attention BmindCnotice Dcare答案：D 根据上下文可知是在谈论老人，意思是如果和老人住在一起，要特别注意关心他们，因此选 D。34A.full BwarmCsafe Dangry答案：C 根据上文可知关心老人的目的就是确保他们的安全和快乐，因此选 C。35A. Gas BPollutionCFire DStove答案：A 根据文章可知选 A。.阅读理解(
23、每小题 2 分，共 40 分)AFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse, temperature，a clear airway(气道), and breathing. In minor emergencies，first aid may prevent a vict
24、ims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the Critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference between complete recovery and loss of life.Firstaid measures depend upon a victims needs and the providers
25、level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example，can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的 ) injury and paralysis (瘫痪)Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first ai
26、d apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested，and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next，assess the scene, asking other people or the injured persons family or friend
27、s about details of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet (手镯) or card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe
28、 or the victim may suffer further injury，do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether lifethreatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victims condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词)ABC， which stands for：AAirway: Is it open and clear?BBrea
29、thing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing.CCirculation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.36First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT_.Asaving a victims lifeB. preventing a victims condition from getting worseCrelieving a victim from painDhelping a person avoid sudden illness or injury答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知，first aid 是救助突然发病或者受伤的人，而不能帮助避免突发的疾病和伤害。
