1、基础知识夯实.单词拼写根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。1. They wanted to find the_(源头)of the Yellow River.2. When_(收获)time comes, everyone helps in the field.3. Although they are disabled, they have a strong_(信仰)in life.4. I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more_(精力充沛的)!5. Having
2、 not been given the gift, little Tom_(哭泣)after the ceremony.答案：1. origin 2. harvest 3. belief 4. energetic5. wept. 选词填空as if; in memory of; look forward to; hold ones breath；play a trick on1. She looks_ she were ten years younger.2. He _ me to make me believe what he said.3. We _ attending next week
3、s opening ceremony of the art festival.4. The Dragon Boat Festival is_ Qu Yuan.5. The audience_ as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.答案：1. as if 2. played a trick on 3. are looking forward to 4. in memory of 5. held their breath.单句语法填空1The bank is offering a(n) _(报酬) to anyone who can give some
4、 information about the robbery.答案：reward解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：银行将向任何一个提供有关抢劫案信息的人提供一笔酬金。这里指的是因表示感谢而提供的奖励，所以用 reward。award 的意思是“奖品”“奖金” ，其含义与 prize 相似，两者都指因为表现突出而受奖。2I really _(钦佩) you_ your way of making decisions.答案：admire; for解析：admire sb. for sth.“因某事而钦佩某人 ”。3The 2014 New Years evening party _ _(举行 ) on
5、 New Years Eve，which attracted almost all the Chinese.答案：took place解析：考查 take 短语。句意：2014 年新年晚会在除夕那天举行，几乎吸引了所有的中国人。take place“发生，举行” 。4. The student had no other choice but_ _ _(apologize) his teacher_ the mistake he had made.答案：to apologize to; for解析：考查动词短语 apologize to sb. for(doing) sth.“因(做)某事向某人
6、道歉” 。又因为have no choice but to do sth.是固定用法，表示“别无选择只能做 ”，所以要用 to apologize.5What you said just now _ me _ that American professor.(remind)答案：reminded; of解析：考查动词词义。句意：你刚才所说的话使我想起了那位美国教授。remind sb. of 意为“使某人想起” 。6. Jack_ _ _ _(深呼吸) and then dived into the water.答案：took a deep breath解析：深呼吸应用“take a deep
7、 breath”，由后面的 dived 可知用过去时态，故用 took。7She looks forward every spring _ _(walk) in the flowerlined garden.答案：to walking解析：句意：每年春天，她都盼望着去满是鲜花的花园里散散步。短语“look forward to”中 to 为介词，后跟名词或动名词，every spring 作状语。8In the 1990s，many welleducated young people went to Hainan Island _ _ _(寻找) jobs.答案：in search of解析：
8、考查介词短语。句意：在 20 世纪 90 年代，许多受过高等教育的年轻人去海南岛寻找工作。in search of “寻找” 。9Its important that we _ protect wild animals.答案：should解析：考查“itbeadj.thatsb.(should)动词原形”结构，即虚拟语气在主语从句中的使用。10John told me that he had lost his key to the car，but he didnt really lose it thats just a(n) _(诡计)答案：trick解析：从句意可推知“这只是一个计谋/诡计”
9、 ，trick 诡计。实战能力提升.完形填空2013辽宁高考A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she _1_ play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. _2_ she loved her parents and her family, sh
10、e desired to live in such a house and _3_ all day about how wonderful and exciting _4_ must feel to live there.At the age when she gained some _5_ skill and sensibility (识别力), she _6_her mother for a bike ride _7_ the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, _8_ her keeping close to the house a
11、nd not _9_ too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew _10_ where she was heading! _11_ the hill and across the valley, she rode to the _12_ of the golden house._13_ she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path _14_ to the house and then on the house itself
12、. She was very disappointed when she _15_ that all the windows were _16_ and rather dirty.So _17_and heartbroken, she didnt go any further. She _18_， and all of a sudden she saw an amazing _19_. There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her litt
13、le home, she _20_ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!1A. might B. shouldC. would D. must2A. Unless B. AlthoughC. Since D. But3A. dreamed B. worriedC. asked D. shouted4A. this B. thatC. it D. which5A. dif
14、ferent B. scientificC. musical D. basic6A. begged B. blamedC. invited D. paid7A. inside B. outsideC. through D. along8A. insisting on B. relying onC. arguing about D. wondering about9A. traveling B. runningC. riding D. walking10A. madly B. rapidlyC. exactly D. possibly11A. Over B. DownC. Around D. B
15、eside12A. windows B. stepsC. center D. gate13A. Until B. AsC. While D. Because14A. getting B. introducingC. leading D. moving15A. felt B. learnedC. concluded D. found16A. transparent B. brightC. plain D. wide17A. anxious B. angryC. serious D. sad18A. turned around B. cheered upC. settled down D. dro
16、pped in19A. hill B. valleyC. background D. sight20A. imagined B. decidedC. realized D. guessed文章大意 这山望着那山高，这话一点都不假，在生活中我们很容易犯这样的错误，即自己拥有着美好的东西却去羡慕他人所拥有的，等置身于“他山”时才发现原来自己一直都拥有着这种美好的东西。1C。would 表示过去常见的情况，意为 “总是，老是” ，这里是说这位小女孩常常在自己家的小花园里面玩耍。2B。此空所在句子中逗号前后两部分之间有明显的转折意味，即虽然她很爱她的父母和家庭，但是她渴望能住在这样的房子里面。这样的房
17、子是指她看到的对面山上的那个有着金闪闪窗子的漂亮的房子。3A。与前面的动词 desired 并列，并且符合句意的只有 A 项，即这个小女孩梦想着住进那房子的美妙感觉，空后面都是她梦想的内容。4C。此空所填词应该能够代替 to live there 这个不定式短语，所以选 C 项，此处 it作形式主语。她梦想着住在那里一定会很美好、很兴奋。5D。此空所填的词应该是同时修饰 skill 和 sensibility 这两个中心词的，结合文意可知应选 D 项。6A。等到她获得了基本的技能和识别力的时候，她开始恳求妈妈让她在花园外骑自行车。beg sb. for sth.“向某人恳求获得” 。7B。下文
18、提到她离开了自己的家来到了梦寐以求的那个房子里，据此可知应该是她在花园外面骑车。这也与 1 空后面的“in the small garden” 相对应。8A。空后面的内容是母亲的主张，母亲最后允许她去骑自行车，但是坚持要求女儿在家附近骑车。9C。前文出现了“for a bike ride”，下文也有 rode 等关键词复现；故此处表示母亲坚持要求女儿不要骑得太远，要在靠近自己房子的地方骑车。10C。与前文的女孩的梦想相呼应，这里应该选择 C 项，这个小女孩心里很清楚自己在往哪个方向骑，到花园骑车只是借口，她真正的目的是看看那所心目中美好的房子。11B。文章第一句交代了女孩家住在小山之上，那么她
19、要穿越山谷必然要下山。12D。由下文中的“put it against the gate post”可知 D 项正确。她骑车来到了那个房子的大门口。13B。空后面的动词短语 got off 表示的是瞬间动作，所以不能选择 while，while 所引导的从句中的动词应该是延续性的。as 在此表时间，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候” 。14C。此处应是现在分词短语作 path 的定语，此处只有 C 项符合语境。lead to“通往，通向” 。15D。结合语境可知，空后面的内容是那个女孩发现的，故选 D。16C。该空所填内容应与“rather dirty”并列，故此处应填 plain “极普通的
20、” 。当她发现所有的窗户都很普通并且相当脏的时候她感到非常失望。17D。所填词与 heartbroken 应是同义词，并且与上段女孩的心情保持一致，所以应该选择 D 项，即女孩很伤心并且心都碎了。18A。只有转身才能看到自己家那个方向，才能看到自己家的房子，所以选择 A 项。turn around“转身” 。cheer up“振奋起来” ；settle down “定居下来” ；drop in“顺便拜访” 。19D。此空所填词应该能够作动词 see 的宾语，能够看到的当然是 sight“风景” 。女孩转过身突然看到了令人惊叹的风景。下文有对她所看到的风景的描述。20C。下文描述的是女孩的心理活
21、动，是她所意识到的内容：看到自己的小家，她突然意识到她一直住在充满爱和关怀的金闪闪的房子里面。. 阅读理解2014云南省第一次高中毕业班复习统一检测Deciding whether to lend money to a friend or family member is tough. On the one hand, you want to help a person you care about, but on the other hand, you wonder if it is really a good idea to lend money to this person. The t
22、wo main things to remember when deciding whether or not to lend money are to think before you do it and not to lend money that you need yourself.First, realize that you dont need to feel guilty if you dont want to lend your money to anyone, even a friend or relative. If there is a reason behind the
23、guilt, for example, they did something for you and helped you out when you needed it then you may really want to lend them money. If you have the money and want to do it, then you can do it.If you do decide that you want to lend money, be sure to write up an agreement. Whether its your sister or the
24、 best friend youve known for decades, a clear agreement signed by both parties is important. Its not a matter of trust, but a clear understanding of what is expected. The agreement should have dates and specific amounts for repayment.If you are low on money yourself, you simply may not be in the pos
25、ition to lend money. You really should never lend money that you need yourself. If something happens and your friend or family member cant pay back the money, youve put yourself in a dangerous position. A friend or relative that cares about you should understand that and not make you feel pressured
26、to lend money to him or her.Many financial experts say that the only circumstance in which a person should ever lend money is that they really dont need the funds and really wont expect the money back. Otherwise the lender is at risk. You can also decide on the reason for the money. A single mom str
27、uggling between paychecks is one thing, while money needed to buy a bigscreen TV is a totally different thing.1.We can learn from the passage that _.A. deciding whether to lend money to your best friend or your sister is easyB. you should feel guilty if you dont want to lend your money to a friendCi
28、f you are low on money yourself you dont need to lend money to othersD. a relative that cares about you wont understand your not lending money to them2.What may be included in an agreement according to the passage?dates for repaymentspecific amounts for repaymentmeasures for not repayingsignature of
29、 a judgeA BC D3.Many financial experts advise that a person can lend others money when _.Ahe doesnt need the money now and in the future Bhe still expects the money back in the near futureChis friend needs his help to buy a bigscreen TV Dhis family members promise to pay back more4.Which of the foll
30、owing can best serve as the title of this passage?AHow to Help a Friend or Family Member in Trouble?BShould You Lend Money to a Friend or Family Member?CFinancial Experts Advice on Helping OthersD. Financial Experts Advice on Lending Money文章大意 本文是一篇说明文，就是否应该借给朋友或亲戚金钱的问题展开说明。1C。考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“If you
31、are low on money yourself，you simply may not be in the position to lend money.”可知，选项 C 为答案，其余选项与原文不符。2A。考查细节理解。根据文中第三段最后一句话 “The agreement should have dates and specific amounts for repayment.”可知，答案为 A。3A。考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段可知，当你自己不需要资金并且你不十分期盼资金的偿还，这时可以考虑借给别人资金。故选 A。4B。考查标题判断。纵观全文可知，本文主要是说是否应该借给朋友或亲戚金钱
32、的问题，A 选项内容宽泛，C、D 选项侧重于金融专家的建议，都有点片面，且 C 项中的Helping Others 过于宽泛，故选 B。.书面表达假定你是李华，通过网上一则广告得知英国伦敦一家学校招聘汉语老师，你想要应聘。请写一封信，阐明理由，要点包括：1学习经历及相关经验；2期望薪资；3联系电话：128635568860。注意：1.词数：100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总分。Dear Sir，Your advertisement for a Chinese teacher on July 8 made me interested. _Sincerel
33、y，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Sir，Your advertisement for a Chinese teacher on July 8 made me interested. I believe the position is exactly the one that I have been looking for.I, aged 26, majored in Chinese literature. Graduating from Beijing University in 2011，I received my bachelor degree. To
34、be honest, I can communicate with any English speaker without any difficulty. Once I served as a volunteer in 2012 London Olympic Games. Above all, I have two years of teaching experience in a private school, which got my teaching skills improved. As for the salary, I think 2,000 a month is necessary.If you believe that I am fit for the position, please call me at 128635568860. Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely，Li_Hua
