1、高二英语必修五导学案Unit3 Life in future 语言要点单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词语辨析 1. surrounding/ environment 2.swiftly/fast/quick/soon1.settlement n. 定居；解决 settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居2. surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境 surround v. 包围 , 围绕3. press v. 按；压；逼迫 pressure n. 压, 压力,词形变化4.require v. 需要；要求；命令requirement n. 需要；要求；命令重点单
2、词1. private adj.私人的；私有的2. settlement n.定居；解决3. impression n.印象；感想；印记4. remind v.提醒；使想起5. previous adj.在前的；早先的6. lack v.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西7. require v.需要；要求；命令8. assist v.援助；帮助；协助词汇部分 重点词组1.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2.be similar to 与相似3.in all directions 向四面八方4.lose sight of/ catch sight of 不再看见./ 瞥见5.sweep u
3、p 打扫；横扫 重点句子1. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?2. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying,重点语法 过去分词做状语I 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料 ) 1). surrounding/ environment n. 环境【解释】surrounding 指周围或附近的一切事物 ;环境(常用复数)environment 指生态环境，自然环境(与 the 连用);还指影响个体或事物行为或发展的环境 .【练习】
4、选择 surrounding 或 environment 并用其适当的形式填空1 Good work cannot be done in unpleasant or uncomfortable_.2 A happy family provides a loving _for its children.3 The house is in beautiful_.4 It is our duty to protect the _from pollution.5）Moss grows best in a shady, damp_.Keys: 1）surroundings 2）environment 3
5、） surroundings 4） environment 5）environment2). swift/fast/quick/soon【解释】swift 指运动的流畅性与稳靠性fast 更多指运动中的人或物quick 大多指花费极少时间或反应或动作的敏捷soon 时间副词,指先后发生的两件事之间的时间间隔短选择 swift/fast/quick 或 soon 并用其适当的形式填空1）A _ car knocked down a boy in the main street. 飞驰的汽车；2）Only her _reaction prevented an accident. 她的快捷反应避免了
6、一次事故。3）He has a _but unclear handwriting 流畅但不清楚的书法笔迹4）Lets eat a _snack. 让我们吃一顿快餐吧!5）_ we will arrive in Hongkong.Keys: 1）fast 2）quick 3）swift 4）quick 5）SoonII 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）settlement n. 定居；解决 settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境 surround v. 包围 , 围绕press v. 按；压；逼迫 pressure n. 压
7、, 压力,require v. 需要；要求；命令 requirement n. 需要；要求；命令impression n. 印象, 感想, impress v. 印, 留下印象【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1 _ by green hill on the north and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys nice _.(surrounding)2 Its time you _ your difference with your father. (settlement)3 -Whats y
8、our _ of the new teacher?-He is a kind and handsome young man, but what _ me most is his sense of humour.(impression)4 It is _ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the _. (require)5 The nurse _ the wound and the _ to the arm stopped the bleeding at la
9、st. (press)keys: 1）Surrounded; surroundings 2）settled; 3）impression; impresses 4）required; requirement 5）pressed; pressure 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. private adj. 1)私人的；个人的 2)私下的, 保密的; 典例1) When children grow up, they are eager to get private rooms for themselves.当孩子长大了，他们都渴望有自己的房间。2) I wish to have a pr
10、ivate talk with you. 我想私底下和你谈谈。练习 汉译英1) 老师应该允许孩子具有自己的观点。_2) 私下讨论后，他们达成令人满意的协议。_Keys: 1)Teachers should allow children to have their private opinion. 2) They reached a satisfying agreement after the private discussion.2. settlement n. 1) 定居点C 2)（解决纷争的）协议C 3) 解决，处理U典例1) The Indians often attacked the
11、settlements of the colonist. 印地安人经常袭击殖民者的定居点。2) The strikers and the employers have reached a settlement over new working conditions.罢工者已经与顾主就新的工作条件达成了协议。3) After the settlement of our differences, we became friends. 消除分歧后，我们成了朋友。重点用法settle v.定居 come to a settlement 解决; 决定; 和解settle in Canada. 定居加拿大
12、settle down 安顿下来：过稳定有序的生活：练习 汉译英1) 他与一家人安顿下来务农 _2) 她丈夫死后，她定居俄亥俄_Keys: 1) He settled down as a farmer with a family. 2) After the death of her husband, she settled her family in Ohio.3. impression n.印；印痕；印记；印象；意念；概念 典例 1) Your performance gave me a strong impression你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。2) What I said made
13、no impression on him我的话对他不起作用。重点用法impress v.留下印象impress sthonupon ones mind 把牢记在心上have an impression of sthdoing sth thatmake an impression on sb 给某人留下印象make no impression on 对无影响效果give sba favorable impression给某人以好印象an impression of sbs foot某人的脚印练习 汉译英1) 我隐约记得我们以前曾经见过面_2) 你对他的印象如何? ( 他给你的印象怎样?)_3)
14、我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。Keys: 1)I have the impression that we have met once before. 2)Whats your impression of him? 3)My father impressed on me the value of hard work.4. remind v.提醒；使想起典例1) The picture reminds me of my college days这张照片使我想起了大学里的日子。2) Remind me to write to father请提醒我给父亲写信。3) Please remind me t
15、hat I must call her up before nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。重点用法remind sbof sth=remind sbabout. 提醒某人某事；remind sbthat也可以表示“ 提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。考例单项填空What you said just now_ me of that American professor.A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized【解析】remind sb. of sth.使/让某人想起某事；informed sb. of sth.通知某人事情
16、。A,D都无此结构。答案：C。练习根据句子的意思在横线里填入适当的词。 1)Please remind yourself often _ your weak points，shortcomings and mistakes 2)Please remind him _(post)the letters.Keys: 1) of 2) to post 5. previous adj.先的, 前的; 事前的; 以前的重点用法previous to 在 之前典例1）He did better in his previous study.他在预习方面做得好。2）His previous attempt w
17、as successful. 他以前的尝试成功了。3）Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter. 在会议召开之前,我们讨论了这个问题.练习 汉译英1）你以前有过这种工作经验吗？_2）来这里之前,我为你准备了文件._Keys: 1）Do you have any previous experience of this kind of job? 2）Previous to coming here, I prepared all the documents for you.6. lack vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西重点用
18、法lack sth.(wisdomcommon sensemoney缺乏智慧常识/金钱)be lacking in (couragedetermination to do.) 缺乏做某事的勇气决心athe lack of 的缺乏for lack of 因缺乏have no lack of 不缺乏典例1) You will not be lacking in support from me. 你将得到我的帮助2) I lacked for nothing. 我不需要任何东西练习用 lack 的适当形式填空。 1)Though _(1ack)money，his parents managed to
19、 send him to university 2)He completely _ conscience3)She is _ in responsibility.4) _ of rest makes her look tired.Keys: 1)lacking 2)lacked 3) lacking 4)Lack7. require v.需要；要求；命令重点用法 require+ n./ pron. /doing sth./ to do sth/that-clause典例 1) This suggestion will require careful thought. 这建议需要仔细考虑。 2
20、) To carry out this plan would require increasing our staff by 50 执行这计划需要增加50的人员。 练习用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 1)His health requires that he _(go)to bed early 2)The floor requires _ (wash) Keys: 1) (should) go 2)washing8. assist vt.vi帮助；援助订参与，出席重点用法assist sb in/with sth辅助(某人)某事assist sbin doing sth 辅助( 某人)做某事a
21、ssist sbto do sth 辅助( 某人) 做某事assist with 帮助(照料，做)；在上给予帮助典例1)I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity有机会我愿随时帮你。2)Im afraid I cant assist you，you have to go and see the manager我恐怕帮不上忙，你得去找经理。3)The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free有空时校长帮忙做了很多事。4)You will be required t
22、o assist MrsSmith in preparing a report你将要帮助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1)The young nurse was very nervous when she _ in her first operation 2)A team of nurses _ the doctor _ performing me operation3)She employed a woman to _ her _ the housework 4)Good glasses will _ you _ read Keys: 1)was ass
23、isting 2)assisted; in 3) assist; with 4)assist; to重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. take up 从事；占(时间、空间、注意力、等)；继续典例1)This table takes up too much room这张桌子太占地方。2)She has taken up a job as a teacher她当上老师了。3)This chapter takes up where the last one off 本章继续上一章的内容。短语归纳take off脱掉（衣服等） ；起飞：打折：作为折扣而减价：take over接管：获得对 的
24、控制或管理take apart拆开：分开后将分成许多部分take for把视作：误认为take for granted认为是理所当然take down写下,记下take back收回(诺言);练习根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子或翻译句子。 1)To keep healthy，Professor Johnson _(从事；开始做)cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired 2)Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _(从事，占据)most of her d
25、ay3) 你以为我是个傻瓜吗?_4) 不要把沉默误认为是同意。_Keys: 1)took up 2)takes up 3) Do you take me for a fool? 4)Dont take silence for approval.2.be similar to 与相似典例1) His views are similar to mine.他的观点与我的很相似.2) They are similar to each other in appearance.他们在长相上非常相似。相似短语归纳be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的be familiar with 某人对很熟悉i
26、n a similar way 以与.相似的方式练习 汉译英1) 如果我们总是以相似的方法去思考,我们几乎不能跳出这个圈子。_2) 在经济发展方面,印度和中国很相似。_Key: 1) We can hardly escape the circle if we still think in a similar way. 2) India is very similar to China in the development of economy.3.lose sight of/ catch sight of 不再看见./ 瞥见重点用法gethave(a)sight of 看见，发现at(the)
27、sight of 一看见at first sight 乍一见 out of sight 不被看见，在视线之外 out of sight of 在看不见的地方inwithin sight 被见到，在视线内 inwithin sight of在看得见的地方练习 汉译英1) 他一直挥手直至火车消失在视线中._2) 尽管忙于家务，那个母亲也能让孩子不走出她的视线。_3) 一看到这幅画,教授就被深深地吸引住了。_Keys: 1)He waved until the train was out of sight. 2)Though busy with housework, the mother still
28、 can keep her child in sight. 3)At the sight of the painting, the professor was attracted deeply.4.sweep up打扫；横扫短语归纳sweep aside 放堆到一边, 不予理会sweep away 扫清, 迅速消灭, 肃清, 冲走sweep off 扫清; 吹走; 大量清除sweep out 扫掉; 清除sweep over 将.一扫而光练习选择短语并用恰当的形式填空。1) After the party, the house needed _.2) The leaves were _ int
29、o the air by the strong wind.A. sweep off B. sweep over C. sweep up D. sweep outKeys: 1.sweeping up 2. swept upV 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome? 你认为未来的人们将克服什么问题?解释 此句为复杂疑问句，其句式结构为：疑问词+do you think+其余部分(其余部分为陈述语序),do you think 为插入成分。能用于此句型的动词有：
30、think，believe，suppose ，imagine ，suggest，expect 等。典例1)Who do you think is the tallest in your class?你认为在你们班谁最高?2)What do you believe matters when we take up the work?你认为我们从事这项工作什么东西最要紧?3)Who do you suppose will win the game?你认为谁会赢得这比赛?注意1)如果此句型的动词后面的从句里有否定意义，往往要把否定前置。如：I dont think its right to do so
31、我想这样做是不对的。2)该句型变反意疑问句，主句主语是第一人称且是现在时态时，反问部分与从句一致，否则与主句一致。如:I think that he has been to Beijing，hasnt he?He thinks that their team are sure to win the game，doesnt he?练习 汉译英1)你觉得我们什么时候见面好?_2)我想他们马上就到._Keys: 1)when do you think is convenient for us to have a meeting?2)I believe they will arrive shortly. 2. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying, 这与你在飞行过程中的时差反应是相类似的。
