1、2015-2016 学年高中英语重庆同步导学案：Unit 1（2）（人教新课标必修3）A computer cant think for itself; it must be told what to do.电脑不具备独立思考的能力。I should have been there, but I could not find the time.You can come any time you like.Anybody can make mistakes.表达某事实际发生的可能性时用 may, could 或 might 等。We may spend our summer holidays i
2、n Hangzhou this year.“Are you coming to Jeffs party?” “Im not sure. I might go to the concert instead.”could/might 用来表示请求允许或许可时, 语气比 can/may 委婉, 但在答语中不能用could/might.如:-Could I use your telephone?-Yes, you can.当表示过去成功地做了某事时,要用 was/were able to, 而不能用 could.如:The fire spread through the hotel very quic
3、kly but everyone was able to get out.大火很快蔓延了整个旅馆, 但全体人员都脱离了危险.It was a holiday and the children were able to go to the seaside.mustnt 表“禁止 ,不准”;cannot 表“ 不可能; 拒绝”; need not 表“不必要”; may not 表“可能不”.You mustnt play with the knife, you may hurt yourself.“Will you stay for lunch?” “ Sorry, I cant. My bro
4、ther is coming to see me.”“Is John coming by train?” “ He should, but he mat not. He likes driving his car.”“ Shall I tell John about it?” “No, you neednt. Ive told him already.”may 用于征求对方许可， shall 用于征求对方的意见或指示。May I have a look? 我能看一下吗？Shall I have a look? 要我看一下吗？shall 用来征求对方意见时用于第一、三人称。当表示说话人的命令、警
5、告、强制、允诺、威胁或决心等时用于第二、三人称。Shall she go to the concert with us this evening? （征求意见）You shall go to the front at once. （命令）Dont worry. You shall get the answer this very afternoon. （允诺）He shall be sorry one day. I tell you. （警告）Nothing shall stop us from fighting against pollution. （决心）should 除表示必要或义务外，
6、还可以表示比较肯定的推测或可能性。-When can I come for the phone? I need them tomorrow afternoon.-They should be ready by 12: 00.The old man is always hunting the lions, so terrible things should happen to him.ought to 与 should 一般可以互换，但是 should 谈的是主观看法，ought to 则更多反映客观情况，在谈到法律、义务和规定时使用。另外，should 还有“一旦，万一；竟然” 之意，而oug
7、ht to 则无此意。来源:学优高考网We should / ought to help each other and learn from each other in our work.She is your mother, so you ought to support her.We ought to go and see Mary tomorrow, but I dont think we will.You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be rude to a lady.语法同步练习1. Write to me wh
8、en you get home. .AI must BI should CI will DI can2. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?Acan Bshould Cmay Dmust3. Is John coming by train?He should, but he not. He likes driving his car.Amust Bcan Cneed Dmay4. I heard they went skiing in the mount
9、ains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay not be B wont be Ccouldnt be Dmustnt be5. I hear that youve got a set of valuable Australian coins. I have a look?Yes, Certainly.ADo BMay CShall DShould6. It has been announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the paper
10、s have been collected.Acan Bwill Cmay Dshall7. Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach, I so much fried chicken just now.Ashouldnt cut Bmustnt have eaten C shouldnt have eaten Dmust have8. I am going to Shanghai on business next week. Have you anything to your parents? Ataking Bto take Ctaken Dto be
11、taken9. Mr. white is in hospital.Im sorry to hear that. No wonder I him these days.Ahavent seen Bdidnt see Cwould not see Dwont see10. We cant think of ourselves only. We should think of we can do more for the people.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dhow11. The film is not as popular as .Abeing expected Bhaving b
12、een expectedC expected Dexpecting12. leaves the room last ought to lock the door.AAnyone BThose who CWhat DWhoever13. In order to improve English 。AJennys father bought her a lot of tapesBJenny bought a lot of tapesC a lot of tapes were bought by JennyDa lot of tapes were bought by Jennys father14.
13、Do let your father know all the truth. He appears everything.Ato tell Bto be told Cto be telling Dto have been told15. Why was professor Smith unhappy?The theory he stuck to wrong.来源:学优高考网Awas proved Bproved Cproving Dbeing proved16. If there were no exams, we should have at home.Aa more happier tim
14、e Bthe happiest timeC much happiest time Da much happier time来源:gkstk.Com17. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door “Sorry to miss you”Ato read Breading Creads Dread18. Your teacher is already here.Oh, I he until tomorrow.Adidnt think, will come Bdont think, is comingC thought, wasn
15、t coming Ddidnt think, was coming19. Did anyone know the truth? .ANone BNo CNo one DNot anyone20. Bob! You on the phone. . Aare wanted; Coming Bare called; Ill comeC are needed; Im coming Dare rung up; Thanks21. It is the ability to do the job matters, not where you come from or what you are.Aone Bt
16、hat Cwhat Dwhich22. Why do you want a new job youve got such a good one already?Athat Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich23. He liked the painting so much he would like to take it it coast.Ahow much BwhatC however much Dno matter how expensive24. What she said has true.Aturned Bturned over Cturned in Dturned up25. Has been used to save this steel .AAll possible means, work BEvery possible means, worksC Every possible means, work DMuch possible means, work语法同步练习1-5 CADCB 6-10 DCDAD 11-15 CDBDB 16-20 DBDBA 21-25 BCCAB
