1、2014-2015高中英语广东同步课时作业（1）及答案：Unit 1 Festivals around the world（人教新课标必修 3）Unit 1 Festivals around the world课时作业 (一) Warming Up & Reading.单词拼写1He traveled around the country g_ facts about folk songs.2The man said he would rather s_ than betray for food.3The_o_of the custom is unknown.4We have g_ rich
2、experience in these years.5Our school a_Tom for his good work.6She looked sad ，hopeless of the _ (到来)of her friend.7You may not like him， but you have got to _(钦佩)his bravery8How will you _(庆祝)the coming New Year?9It is hoped that food and _(衣服)should be sent to the poor areas.10These two countries
3、had three _(宗教上的 ) wars in twenty years.完形填空(2013广州高一质检 )Rain was falling as my sister Jill and I ran out of the church，eager to get home and play with the_1_that Santa had left for us.Across the street was a gas station where the bus stopped.It was_2_ for Christmas，but I noticed a family standing c
4、lose to the locked door in an attempt to keep_3_.We were on the way to our grandparents house for the Christmas dinner.We were approaching our destination(目的地) when my father Uturned in the middle of the road and said， “I cant_4_it！They are standing in the rain.Theyve got children.Its Christmas.”Whe
5、n my father pulled into the gas station，he rolled down his window.“Merry Christmas.You are waiting for the_5_？”Father asked.The man said that they were.They were going to Birmingham，where he had a brother and_6_of a job.“Why dont you all get in the car and Ill_7_you up there.”After they settled in，F
6、ather looked back over his_8_and asked the children if Santa had found them yet.Their sad faces gave him the_9_.“Well，I didnt think so， ”my father said， “because when I saw Santa this morning，he told me that he was having_10_finding all，and he asked me if he could leave your toys in my _11_.Well jus
7、t_12_them first before I take you to your destination.”All at once，the three childrens faces shone with_13_.When we got out of the car at our house，the children ran through the front door and straight to the Christmas tree.One of the girls picked up Jills doll and_14_hugged it to her breast，and the
8、other girl seized(抓住)something of mine.All this happened many years ago，but the memory of it remains_15_.That was the Christmas when my sister and I learned the joy of making others happy.1A.balls BpresentsCparcels Dtrees2A.open BfamiliarCclosed Dunexpected3A.clean BenergeticCactive Ddry4A.understan
9、d BadmitCdeserve Dstand5A.truck BbrotherCbus Ddriver6A.chances BbenefitsCemergencies Ddiscoveries7A.show BseekCbring Ddrive8A.window BheadCshoulder Dchildren9A.sympathy BanswerCproblem Dbelief10A.pleasure BtroubleCconfidence Dsuffering11A.company BcarCshop Dhouse12A.recognize BbuyCfetch Dfind13A.dou
10、bt BdisappointmentCcuriosity Dexcitement14A.shyly BimmediatelyCquietly Dslowly15A.sensitive BworthwhileCfresh Dweak.阅读理解Carnival today is an international，multicultural experience.But how did it become so？To understand what carnival is all about，we need to look at the history of America and the meet
11、ing of two culturesEuropean and African.The arrival of Europeans in America，and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton，fruit and vegetables，meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.This marked the beginning of the slave trade.For more than two hundred years，unti
12、l the beginning of the 19th century，when the trade was finally stopped，millions of people were taken by force from their homes in Africa and transported to the New World to work as slaves.Six million were taken to the Caribbean islands where there were British and French landowners.Naturally，the Eur
13、opeans also imported their own festivals.So the slaves were forced to watch as their masters celebrated carnival with food，drink ，and masked dances.In Trinidad，the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrations：they painted their faces white，imitating their masters and making fun of them.But a
14、t the same time they were continuing their own African traditionssuch as walking round a village wearing masks and singinga custom which they thought would bring good luck.When the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival.It became more colourful and more exciting t
15、han it had been before.Magnificent costumes were made and musical bands created.Carnival became a celebration of freedom.With the passing of time，the white inhabitants of the island began to take part in the carnival， tooand they were welcomed by their former slaves.Carnival became a way to unite di
16、fferent communities，as people forgot their everyday problems and enjoyed themselves eating，drinking，and dancing.Today，visitors from all over the world come to this small state in the Caribbean to join in the fun.Carnival has become a celebration of life itself.1Which is the topic of the passage?AThe
17、 meaning of carnivalBA celebration of freedomCThe meeting of culturesDA celebration of life2Carnival has something to do with the following except_.Athe history of America BAfrican culturesCAsian cultures DEuropean cultures3It can be inferred that carnival was taken from_.AAustralia BAmericaCAfrica
18、DEurope4Carnival became a celebration of freedom mainly because_.Athe slaves wanted to make fun of their mastersBslaves wanted to keep their African traditionsCslaves trade was stoppedDmagnificent costumes and musical bands were made5Which is the correct order of the following events?aThe European i
19、mmigrants celebrated carnival.bCarnival became a celebration of freedom.cVisitors throughout the world come to join in the fun.dThe white inhabitants of the island began to take part in the carnival.eThe slaves held their own carnival celebrations.Aabdec BaebdcCeadec Dbadec.翻译句子1今天整个学校看起来仿佛是花的海洋。(as
20、 if)_2每个人都知道下届奥运会要在巴西(Brazil)举办。(take place)_3我发现英语并不难学。(hard不定式)_4不是你错就是他错。(either.or)_5一月是一个人们盼望新的一年的一个月份。(look forward to)_课时作业(一).1.gathering 2.starve 3.origin 4.gained 5.awarded 6.arrival 7.admire 8.celebrate 9.clothing 10.religious.【语篇解读】 圣诞节这天，天下着雨，我们一家开车去爷爷奶奶家共进圣诞晚餐，我和妹妹盼望着到家后拿到圣诞礼物。路上碰到在加油站
21、避雨等车的一家人，他们等了许久车也没有来。爸爸不忍心，调转车头让一家人上了车。得知这家的孩子还没有圣诞礼物，爸爸把他们带到我们家，把我和妹妹的礼物给了他们。多年过去这件事我还记忆犹新，我们明白了这样的道理：给别人带来快乐就是最大的快乐。1B 我和妹妹满心只想着快点回到家玩圣诞老人给我们准备的礼物玩具。2C 加油站因过圣诞节而停止营业，下文有提示(the locked door)。3D 前文知雨正在下，这一家人尽量靠近门以防被淋湿，即保持干燥 (to keep dry)。4D 看到一家人带着孩子淋雨爸爸于心不忍，此处 stand 意为“忍受” 。5C6A 能否找到工作是未知数，应是有机会、有可能
22、，而不是利益、好处。7D8C look back over ones shoulder 意为“转过头来看 ”。9B 爸爸问孩子圣诞老人是否找到他们，即是否得到圣诞礼物，孩子伤心地脸色作了回答。10B 要送的礼物太多，圣诞老人忙不过来，have trouble(in)doing 意为“做有困难、有麻烦” 。11D 根据下文知，爸爸不是马上从车内取出礼物，而是到家后由孩子们自己从圣诞树上取下，故排除 B 选 D。12C fetch 意为去拿、去取(go and get)，符合题意。13D14B15C 此处意为记忆犹新。.1.A 考查全文主旨。全文主题是介绍狂欢节的起源、演变、现状以及庆祝方式、参加
23、人员及意义，A 项正确，概括性强。 B、D 项均是某一段的概括。C 项内容太宽泛。2C 考查细节。根据第一段内容用排除法可得出答案。3D 考查细节与推理。根据第三段第一句可知。4C 考查推理。根据第四段可知，废除奴隶买卖后奴隶成了狂欢节的主角，节日变得更丰富多彩更刺激，成为庆祝自由的节日。5B 考查具体细节及宏观结构。做排序题的方法为：先看两头作排除，后看中间定答案。根据文章第三段知欧洲殖民者最早庆祝狂欢节，确定 AB 之间选择；根据三四段可知奴隶先是被动参加，后有了自己的庆祝方式：取笑奴隶主，后奴隶制废除，狂欢活动演变为庆祝自由的节日。至此即可确定答案为 B。再后来本地白人加入，今天世界各地
24、人们前往。.1.Today the whole school looks as if it were(was)a sea of flowers./Today it looks as if the whole school were(was) a sea of flowers. 2.Everyone knows that the next Olympic Games will take place(will be held)in Brazil. 3.I find English is not hard to learn. 4.Either you or he is wrong.5January is a month when (in which)people look forward to the new year.
