1、Unit 5（120分钟 150分）,第一卷(共115分)第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. These goods are of good _ . A. qualities B. quantity C. quality D. quantities【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。quantity表示“数量”，与句意不符。quality表示“质量”。“of+形容词+名词”相当于一个形容词。句意：这些货物质量不错。故应选C。,22. You should _ in class. Only listening without spea
2、king is not good for you to study well. A. take part B. be activeC. join D. attend【解析】选B。句意：你在课堂上应该活跃，对你来说只听不说是不能学好的。take part in参加；be active in在中活跃；join in参加；attend是及物动词，意思是“出席，到场”。,23. Busy as he is, he _ every Saturday afternoon to staying with his family. A. devotes B. spendsC. picks D. attends【
3、解析】选A。在短语devote. . . to. . . 中，to是介词，后面应接名词或v. -ing形式，故答案为A。,24. Though the city came _ attack, the people of the city never _ . A. in; gave up B. in; gave inC. under; gave in D. under; gave out【解析】选C。“受到袭击”要用“under attack”, 故可排除A和B项。give in屈服，投降；give out发出，发表。故选C。句意：尽管这座城市受到袭击，但这儿的人永远不会屈服。,25. In R
4、obben Island no prisoner could escape _ . A. be punished B. being punishedC. to be punished D. punishing【解析】选B。考查escape的用法。escape sth. /doing sth. 逃脱某事/做某事，这里是指逃脱被惩罚，即escape being punished。,The fox was lucky enough to escape _ the hunter. A. from B. catchingC. from catching D. being caught【解析】选A。考查e
5、scape的用法。escape from. . . 从逃脱。,26. I thought you wouldnt mind. Well, _ I dont, but you should have asked me first. A. in other words B. on the other handC. for one thing D. as a matter of fact【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing首先，一则；as a matter of fact实际上，事实上。句意：我原以为
6、你不会介意的。哦，事实上我不介意，但是你本该先问问我的。由句意可知答案为D。,27. We Chinese people will fight _ the people of the world _ terrorism _ the worlds peace. A. for; with; against B. for; against; withC. with; against; for D. with; for; with【解析】选C。考查fight有关的短语。句意：为了世界和平，我们中国人民将和全世界人民一起为反对恐怖主义而斗争。fight for为而战；fight with 和一起战斗,
7、与一起作战；fight against 为反对而战。,28. Only when you told me about it _ what a silly thing I had done. 2010长春高一检测A. I realized B. did I realizeC. I did realize D. did I realized【解析】选B。考查倒装结构。句意：只有你告诉我那件事时，我才意识到我干了那么傻的一件事啊。only+状语，置于句首，所以使用部分倒装。故选B。,Only in this way _ to make improvement in your study. A. yo
8、u can hope B. you did hopeC. can you hope D. did you hope【解析】选C。考查倒装结构。句意：只有用这种方式，你才有希望在学习上取得进步。in this way用这种方式，是介词短语作状语, 当only+状语置于句首时，句子应使用部分倒装结构，所以选择C项。,29. He promised to come. But it is 12 oclock now, he hasnt _ yet. A. turned to B. turned outC. turned up D. turned down【解析】选C。考查动词短语。turn up出现；
9、turn to向某人求助；turn out证明是, 结果是；turn down调低, 拒绝。,30. Having been in _ prison for a month, Charles was carried out of _ prison and taken home. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the【解析】选A。in prison坐牢，是固定搭配。当prison指具体的场所时，前面应加定冠词the, 所以选择A项。,31. Though the girl hasnt lost _ heart to him, he hasnt lost
10、_ heart. A. her; / B. the; his C. /; his D. her; the【解析】选A。句意：尽管那个女孩没有爱上他，可他并不灰心。lose heart灰心；lose ones heart to sb. 爱上某人。,32. The reason _ they held a party was _ it was Sues birthday. A. why; because B. why; thatC. that; that D. that; because【解析】选B。why引导定语从句修饰先行词reason, that引导的是表语从句。,33. Can you t
11、ell me how to _ the air-conditioner? With pleasure. A. set up B. set asideC. set out D. set off【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意：你能告诉我如何安装这个空调吗？set up建立，建造，安装；set aside留出，不顾；set out出发，开始，动身；set off出发，动身。,34. Wheres the post office? _ . I asked where the post office is. A. Mm, let me think. B. I beg your pardon. C. S
12、orry, Im a stranger here. D. What do you mean?,【解析】选B。考查交际用语。由第三句可知应选B(没听清楚，请再说一遍)。A项表示“嗯，让我想想”；C项表示“抱歉，我对这儿不熟悉”；D项表示“你是什么意思”，均不符合语境，故选择B项。,35. The government _ for three years. A. has been in power B. has come to powerC. has taken office D. came into power【解析】选A。come to/into power和take office 均为短暂性
13、动词短语，不和时间段连用，而be in power表状态，能和时间段连用，故选A。,第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） On their wedding(婚礼)day，a young Japanese farmer decided to give his wife a present. The present was a mirror，and it made his wife very 36 because shed never seen her reflection(影像)before 37 in the waters of a pond or stream. Whe
14、n she looked in the mirror and saw her lovely 38 ，the young woman laughed with 39 . The farmer was joyful，too. He knew he was lucky to have such a beautiful 40 .,After a few years，the young wife gave birth to a baby girl. But the birth was 41 and the young woman died. The farmer felt 42 sad that he
15、put all of his wifes things 43 in a box，including(包括) her 44 mirror. The mirror 45 in the box for many years. The daughter 46 ，and with each year she 47 more and more like her mother. One day，her father took her to a quiet garden and 48 her about her mother and the mirror she so loved. The girl was
16、so 49 what her father said that she could,not contain(克制)herself. She dug into her mothers old things and 50 the mirror. She 51 the mirror in front of her face and looked 52 into it. “Father， father，come here，”she 53 . “It is mother. Her face is in the mirror. ” The face in the mirror was the girls
17、face， 54 her father didnt say a word. He could not 55 . Tears were streaming down his face.,36. A. concerned B. proudC. happy D. scared【解析】选C。从下文来看，农夫的妻子以前从未用过镜子，当她看到镜子中的自己时，开心地笑了，说明这个礼物使她非常快乐。37. A. near B. except C. between D. from【解析】选B。依常识可知，在小溪或池塘的水中是可以映出人影的。此处意为“此前除了在池塘或小溪的水中看到过自己之外，她还从来没有看到过自
18、己的影像。”故此处选B。,38. A. picture B. face C. hands D. legs【解析】选B。在镜子中看到了她那张可爱的脸。39. A. kindness B. excitementC. joy D. confidence【解析】选C。从下句“The farmer was joyful，too. ”可判断出答案应为joy。40. A. decision B. present C. mirror D. wife【解析】选D。此句意为“他知道拥有这样一位美丽的妻子是多么幸运。”故答案选D。,41. A. difficult B. long C. wonderful D. u
19、sual【解析】选A。妻子在分娩时不幸去世，说明当时难产。42. A. very B. so C. rather D. such【解析】选B。本句为so. . . that. . . 句型。sad为形容词，故不可选D。43. A. up B. away C. down D. off【解析】选B。put sth. away指“把某物收起”，农夫因悲伤而把有关妻子的东西全部收起。put up提升, 张贴；put down放下, 写下；put off推迟。,44. A. favourite B. new C. strange D. broken【解析】选A。从第一段可以看出妻子非常喜欢这个镜子，且第
20、四段中的“. . . the mirror she so loved. ”给出了信息。因此可判断镜子是“妻子”最喜爱的(favourite)东西。45. A. put B. held C. lay D. kept【解析】选C。lay是lie的过去式，意为“躺”。此处指镜子一直躺在箱子里。put和keep在此处应用被动语态；hold不符合语境。46. A. thought B. studied C. worked D. grew【解析】选D。此处意为: 女儿一年年长大(grow)了。,47. A. acted B. looked C. laughed D. sounded【解析】选B。“女儿长得
21、越来越像她的母亲。”look与like搭配，意为“看上去像，长得像”。48. A. told B. asked C. begged D. encouraged【解析】选A。农夫跟女儿讲她母亲和她母亲所心爱的镜子的事情。tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事。,49. A. amazed at B. frightened byC. tired of D. interested in【解析】选D。从后面could not contain herself和dug into的动作可知，她迫不及待地想看看母亲的那面镜子，因此可以判断她对父亲所讲述的事情很感兴趣(interested in)
22、。50. A. felt B. found C. cleaned D. watched【解析】选B。她在母亲的旧物中找到了(find)那面镜子。,51. A. lifted B. tried C. dropped D. shook【解析】选A。她要照自己的脸，自然是在脸前举起了(lift)镜子。52. A. carelessly B. clearly C. slowly D. deeply【解析】选D。look deeply into深深地看着。53. A. answered B. cried C. asked D. commented【解析】选B。从她的言语中可以看出其惊喜之情，故可判断她是
23、在大声地喊着父亲。comment评论，不符合语境。,54. A. but B. and C. as D. since【解析】选A。镜中是女儿自己的脸，但是(but)父亲难抑对妻子的思念之情，对女儿的话没有做出任何言语上的反应。55. A. sit B. believe C. speak D. stand【解析】选C。他的眼泪因感动夺眶而出，哽咽难语，再结合上句“. . . her father didnt say a word. ”综合判断答案为C。,第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(A) It is said that in the Uni
24、ted States much has been told about that anyone can become rich and successful if he works hard and has some good luck. Yes，when one becomes rich he wants people to know it. And even though he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. Thats what “Keeping up with the,Joneses” is
25、 about. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American by the name of Arthur Momand. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people did things to keep up with their neighbours：they tried to look as rich and successful as their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to
26、write a number of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses”，because Jones is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses”came to mean keeping up with the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
27、,People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. That is one reason why they read “right” books，go to “right” universities and eat in “right” restaurants. Every city has an area where people want to live because others will think better of them if they do. And there are Joneses in eve
28、ry city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses, because no matter what one does, Mr Jones always seems to be ahead.,56. Why，according to the passage，do many people try to keep up with the Joneses? A. Because they feel proud to be taken for the Joneses. B. Because
29、they want others to know or think they are rich. C. Because they are afraid that others will know they are rich. D. Because they want to be as rich as their neighbours. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章的第二段前三句可知B项正确。,57. On the whole，the passage is about _ . A. Americans thought of being well-known for richnessB. th
30、e relationship among American peopleC. Americans competing with each otherD. more chances of becoming rich in the US【解析】选C。主旨大意题。综观全文可知，文章主要讲述的是美国人中所存在的攀比之风。,58. What does the author mean when he says “right” books? A. Books that teach people how to get rich and successful. B. Books by famous and su
31、ccessful writers. C. Very expensive books. D. Books that other people around are reading. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。攀比、追逐的结果必定是盲从，那么它便会产生很多“步调相同”的现象，由此可推知应选择D项。,59. What does the author mean by “Mr Jones always seems to be ahead”? A. It seems one can never keep up with all people around. B. It seems Mr Jones is
32、a very rich man. C. It seems one has to work very hard to get rich. D. It seems Mr Jones is always walking ahead of others. 【解析】选A。句意理解题。结合文章最后一段的语境及ahead本身的词义可推知A项正确。,60. What is the authors opinion? A. It is necessary to keep up with the Joneses. B. It is hard to keep up with the people around you
33、. C. It is meaningless to try to keep up with the people around you. D. It is funny to try to keep up with the Joneses. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由文章最后一段，尤其是最后一句可推知C项正确。,(B) If you are lost in the mountains，stay calm in the face of darkness，loneliness，and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of sur
34、vival(生存). Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important，but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.,Find a hiding place. Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before
35、trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area，you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleyscold air falls，and the valley floor can be the coldest a
36、rea on the mountain.,Signal rescuers for help. The best time to signal rescuers is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point is possibleit will be easier for rescuers to see you，and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket(a special blanke
37、t for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanketgot side facing outon the ground.,Do not walk away. It will make finding you more difficult，as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding
38、a car with no one in it. If you get frostbite(冻伤), do not rewarm the affected area until youre out of danger. You can walk on frostbitten feet，but once you warm the area and can feel the pain，you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescue
39、d.,61. When lost in the mountains，you can increase your chances of survival if you _ . A. take a space blanket with youB. do more physical laborC. try to find a car immediatelyD. walk as far as possible to find help【解析】选A。由文章的第三段的第三句话可知，答案为A项。,62. According to the passage，people most probably fail t
40、o survive if they _ . A. do not take enough equipmentB. stay in the middle of the mountainC. do not keep themselves warmD. stay in a snow-covered area【解析】选C。A、B和D项在文中都已提到，当出现那些情况时，仍有希望获救生还，所以都排除掉，只有C项符合题意。,63. What can we infer from the passage? A. Dont travel by yourself. B. Mountain traveling is d
41、angerous. C. Dont get frightened in danger. D. Avoid going to unfamiliar places. 【解析】选C。由文章第一段的最后一句“. . . , but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear. ”可知，答案选C项。,64. _ can be the coldest area on the mountain. A. The valley floorB. Out of the valleyC. In the middle of
42、the mountainD. Top of the mountain【解析】选A。由第二段的最后一句“. . . , and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain. ”可知答案选A。,65. What is the passage about? A. How to find a place. B. How to survive if youre lost in the mountains. C. Dont walk away when youre lost. D. Bring a blanket with you wh
43、en youre out. 【解析】选B。本文主要讲述了如果在山中迷路如何才能活下来，所以选择B项。,(C) One of the best-known American writers of childrens books is Alfred Strong，or Doctor Strong，as he is better known to readers everywhere. Now，an art show called “Doctor Strong From Then to Now”, is traveling around the United States. The pictures
44、 and drawings show the history of Doctor Strong.,Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first childrens book was published. Since then，he has written forty-five books that have sold more than one hundred million copies around the world. Doctor Strongs books are known for their easy use of words and colorful，hand-drawn pictures. These drawings bring life to his imaginary(幻想的)creatures，The Cat in the Hat， Horton the Elephant，The Grinch Who Stole Christmas，and hundreds of others.,
