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高三英语一轮复习试题(适用于人教版):必修1 unit 5 nelson mandela—a modern hero word版含解析 .doc

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1、课时作业 (五) 必修 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.单项填空1(2013山东日照高三 5 月检测) Could you write me your new email address?_.AWith pleasure BIts my pleasureCCouldnt be better DGo ahead2(2014皖北协作区联考) _Beijing of 2012 saw its first snowfall in the month of November.Oh,it came as _surprise to us.AThe ;the BThe

2、 ;a C/;a D/;the3(2013南通第二次学情调研)They agreed to the plan_but there were several details they didnt like.Ain details Bin orderCin place Din principle4(2014福建名校质量检查)The tanker,which was full of petrol,_and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a truck knocked into it.Ablew up Bput up Cturned up Dbro

3、ught up5(2014山西省六所重点中学模拟) Believe it or not,my sister and I are twins.Oh,you must have had the case_you were taken for your sister.Awhich BwhoseCwhere Dwhom6(2013湖南部分重点中学 3 月联考)With the loss of labor,the old farmers _at home had to choose less laborintensive crops.Ahaving left Bto leaveCleft Dleavin

4、g7(2013湖南长沙四校二模) Is the letter from your mother?Yes.But she _the letter herself,because she doesnt even know one word.Aneednt have written Bcant have writtenCmight not have written Dshould not have written8Fully_to looking after three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various acti

5、vities in the club.Aattached BoccupiedCcontributed Ddevoted9(2013湖南省部分重点中学 5 月联考) What are they up to?Its so noisy.Some students_a party.Ahave had Bare havingChad had Dwere having10(2014陕西咸阳模拟考试二)The official_I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead.Awhomever BwhoeverCwho Dwhom

6、11(2014银川部分中学高三联考)Only when you leave school_how much you love it.Ayou will find Bwill you findCyou find Ddid you find12(2014天水一中高三检测)After many years of hard work,the man has finally reached the stage_he has gained good fortune and social status.Awhere BthatCwhich Dwhy13The new government made a pr

7、omise that they would surely improve the_of peoples life.Aoutline BqualityCinsurance Dattitude14(2014沈阳高三质检)I think we should_a good attitude towards failures and try to deal with them with a calm and cool mind.Asend up Bgive upCset up Dput up15(2014江西红色六校二次联考)_little such material left,they decided

8、 to hold a meeting to discuss what_.AThere was; was done BBeing; to be doneCHaving ;to do DWith ;was done.阅读理解(2014枣庄高三模拟)Microsoft founder Bill Gates has opened up about being a parent,stating that 13 is an appropriate age for a childs first cell phone.The 57yearold,fatherofthree,revealed on The To

9、day Show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their 13th birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.“Weve chosen in our family that its 13 where you get a phone, ” the selfmade billionaire explained.He said as a result his children often return ho

10、me from school complaining, “All the other kids have one.Im the only one without one.Its so embarrassing.”Asked if he keeps passwords to his son and daughters email and Facebook accounts,Mr Gates said that he doesnt for Jennifer,16,who he describes as “independent”He admitted that monitoring online

11、activity is “a very tricky issue for parents now”Despite their vast wealth Mr and Mrs Gates,who live in Lake Medina,have said they want to give their children as normal an upbringing as possible.It was previously reported that their youngsters have to complete household chores and are given a modest

12、 amount of pocket money.And in 2010 Mr Gates said that he intends to give most of his $61 billion fortune away rather than hand it down.“That wouldnt be good either for my kids or society, ” he said.Also during the Today interview with host Matt Lauer,Mr Gates,who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008

13、 to concentrate on philanthropy,said that helping others gives him the same excitement as creating software.“What you really feel is what youve achieved.If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love itit lets them get their work done in better waysthats exciting, ” he explained.1Bill

14、 Gates will not let his children own a cell phone_.Auntil they reach the age of 13 Bif they dont really need oneCunless they do some housework Dbefore they become independent2Which of the following is true about Bill Gates children?AAll his children now have cell phones.BPhoebe has her own cell phon

15、e.CThey are not given any pocket money.DJennifer can use the Internet freely.3What does the underlined word “That” refer to in the text?ABeing a parent as a billionaire.BHanding all his money down to his children.CAllowing his children to have their phones.DGiving away all his money to good causes.4

16、What can we learn about Bill Gates from the text?AHe is a warmhearted father to his children.BHe has created a lot of software since 2008.CHe now devotes himself to helping othersDHe cares more about money than anything else.5What is the text mainly about?AHow Bill Gates made himself a billionaire.B

17、How Bill Gates deals with his money.CHow Bill Gates managed his business.DHow Bill Gates brings up his children.阅读表达(2014济南市巩固性训练)1They say that “seeing is believing”,but when it comes to TV commercials,it is not always the_case.2The worlds leading mobile phone maker,Nokia,released its latest model

18、Lumia 920 on Sept 5.The smartphone was supposed to possess an advanced camera,which let customers shoot better pictures at night and record stabilized videos.To show how well these features work,the Finnish company released an ad showing a man and a woman riding bicycles side by side,with the man ta

19、king a video of the woman on the phone.However,several hours later,technology website The Verge uncovered that the video was neither shot with the new product,nor shot from someone riding a bicycle.Instead,someone in a lorry next to the woman took the video using a professional video camera.3The nex

20、t day Nokia apologized, “In an effort to demonstrate the benefits of visual image stabilization,we produced a video that simulates (看起来像) what we will be able to deliver.”Indeed,what we have seen in ads is more or less a simulationa practice called “advertising photography”4McDonalds video in June e

21、xplained the “art”It showed how its burgers get dolled up (打扮起来) before going on camera.Like models preparing for a magazine cover shoot,burgers also get designed in a photography studio.They are prepared for hours and put together with absolute precision so they look their best before photo shoots.

22、Each ingredient,such as onions and sauce,is carefully put into place to make the burger look much juicier,bigger and tastier.Computer software Photoshop is also used to add visual effects.5So dont feel_when you get a burger that never looks like what you see in ads.1What do the underlined words “the

23、 case” in Paragraph 1 refer to?(no more than 3 words)_2For what purpose did Nokia create the video ?(no more than 10 words)_3Why does the author give the example of McDonalds video in Paragraph 4?(no more than 8 words)_4Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(no more than 2 words)_5How d

24、oes the author state his point in the text?(no more than 5 words)_课时作业( 五).单项填空1解析: 考查交际用语。 “with pleasure”是在别人请求时,表示欣然接受的客套话,符合语境。答案: A2解析: 考查冠词。句意为:2012 年北京的第一场雪是在 11 月下的。噢,对于我们来说,它是一件令人惊讶的事情。第一空由后面的 2012 修饰,表特指,用定冠词the;第二空后的 surprise 是抽象名词具体化,表示“一件令人惊讶的事 ”,是泛指,用不定冠词 a。答案: B3解析: 考查介词短语。句意为:他们基本上同意

25、这个计划,但有些细节他们并不喜欢。in principle 大体上,基本上,符合句意。in details 详细地;in order 就序,妥当;in place 准备就绪。答案: D4解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:当一辆卡车撞向这个装满油的油罐车时,这辆油罐车爆炸了,冒出了滚滚浓烟和火焰。blow up 炸毁,爆炸,符合句意。答案: A5解析: 考查定语从句。语意表示你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况。where you were taken for your sister 是定语从句,修饰先行词 the case,表示的是抽象地点,where 可用 in which 替换。答案: C6

26、解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意为:随着劳动力的减少,留在家里的老龄农民只能选择种植那些不需要太多劳动力的庄稼。leave 与 farmers 是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用 left作后置定语。答案: C7解析: 考查情态动词。句意为:这封信是你母亲写来的吧?是的。但这封信不可能是她自己写的,因为她一个字也不认识。根据 because 引导的原因状语从句可知,此处应用 cant have done 表示对过去发生的事很有把握的否定推测。答案: B8解析: 句意为:因为完全专注于在家照看三个孩子,她不再有时间到俱乐部去尽享各种各样的活动。be devoted to 专注于,此处为过去分词短语在句中作状

27、语; attach to 附属于,依恋于;occupy oneself in 忙于;contribute to 有助于,为 做贡献。答案: D9解析: 考查动词的时态。根据问话人的问话内容可知,一些学生正在举行聚会,因此使用现在进行时。答案: B10解析: 考查定语从句。句意为:我认为会受到严厉惩罚的那位官员反而加薪了。分析句子结构可知“_I thought would be seriously punished”为定语从句,先行词为 The official,在从句中作主语,故用 who。答案: C11解析: 考查时态和倒装。句意为:只有当你毕业时,你才会发现你多么喜爱学校。当 only 修

28、饰状语从句,而且置于句首时,主句构成部分倒装,要把相应的系动词、助动词或情态动词前置到主句的主语之前。再结合时态可知,此处 B 项正确。答案: B12解析: 当先行词为 stage,position 等词时,定语从句常用 where 或 in which 引导。答案: A13解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意为:新政府做出承诺他们将一定提高人们的生活质量。quality 质量;品质,符合句意。outline 要点;大纲;轮廓;insurance 保险;attitude 态度,看法。答案: B14解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我认为我们应该树立一个良好的心态去面对失败,试着用平静和冷静的态度去解

29、决它们。set up 树立,符合句意。 send up 发射;give up放弃;put up 张贴。答案: C15解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意为:那种材料所剩不多,他们决定开会讨论做什么。分析句意和句子结构可知,第一空用现在分词 having 作原因状语或用 with 复合结构,但第二空处暗含将来意味,表示“能用这不多的材料做什么” ,故用“疑问词to do”作宾语,故答案为 C。答案: C.阅读理解语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。微软公司的创始人比尔盖茨认为:孩子只有到 13 岁以后才能使用手机。本文通过一些类似的例子说明了比尔盖茨教育孩子的办法。1解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,比尔

30、盖茨只允许年满 13 岁的孩子使用手机。答案: A2解析: 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推断出,比尔盖茨不对 Jennifer 的邮箱和Facebook 账户设置密码,因为他认为年满 16 岁的 Jennifer 已经“独立”了,即她可以自由地使用网络。答案: D3解析: 指代判断题。画线词所在句子意为:那对我的孩子和整个社会都不好。由于 that 指代上文中提到过的事,所以根据上一句“在 2010 年盖茨先生说他打算把他 610 亿美元的财产大部分都捐出去而不是留给自己的孩子”可知,此处 that 指把自己的财产留给孩子。答案: B4解析: 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Mr Gates,

31、who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy(慈善事业 )”可知,比尔盖茨现在专心于慈善事业,即帮助别人。答案: C5解析: 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章通过介绍比尔盖茨给孩子配手机时有年龄限制让孩子做家务,和他不准备把所有财产都留给孩子的例子,说明了盖茨先生想让自己的孩子像普通家庭的孩子一样成长,这些都是比尔盖茨教育孩子的方法。答案: D.阅读表达1Seeing is believing.2To show how well the features of its product work./To show how well the advanced camera works.3To explain the art of advertising photography.4(too/very/quite) surprised/amazed/astonished/shocked/disappointed/annoyed5By giving examples.

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