1、WORDS I dont know who to turn to. _2. You should turn your thoughts to something more important_escape【语境展示】阅读下面句子,并试着归纳 escape 的意思及用法。1. The woman managed to escape from the burning car.2. A prisoner escaped from the prison this morning.3. A cloud of smelly gas escaped from the chemical plant.4. Th
2、ey went to the hills to escape the summer heat.5. They had a lucky escape (= were lucky not to be hurt or killed) when a car crashed into the front of their house.6. There was a rapid escape of gas.【自我归纳】escape 作不及物动词时常与 _连用,意为: 逃脱,逃走(句 1 和句 2); 泄露(句 3)。作及物动词时,意为 “逃避”(句 4)。 escape 作名词时,意为: 逃脱(句 5);
3、漏出(句 6)。【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1. A lion _ (从笼子里逃走了 ) . 2. You _ (不能逃避这样的事实) that you have hurt her.3. He _ (逃走了) through the window just now.equal【语境展示】阅读下面句子,并试着归纳 equal 的意思及用法 。1. Not all men are equal in ability.2. Im not equal to (doing) this task.3. All countries, big and small, should be equa
4、l.4. Two plus two equals four.5. No one equals him in knowledge.【自我归纳】 equal 作形容词时,意为: 相同的,相等的(句 1) ; 胜任的(句 2) (常用于 be equal _ sth. / doing sth 结构) ; _(句 3) 。 equal 作动词时,意为: 等于(句 4) ; 比得上(句 5) 。【拓展】 equally adv. 相等地,平均地,平等地 equality n. 平等【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. He was equal to the difficult situation._2. Wo
5、men fought for equal pay for equal work._3. None of us can equal her._vote【语境展示】阅读下面句子,并试着归纳 vote 的意思及用法。1. Whether you vote for or against the plan doesnt seem to matter very much.2. More than half of the people present voted in favor of Jack.3. As we cant agree on this matter, lets vote on it.4. I
6、 doubt if the matter has been decided by vote.5. There were 16 votes in favor of my suggestion, and 15 against.【自我归纳】 vote 作动词时,意为 “投票,选举” (句 1-句 3) ,常用于以下结构:vote for / in favor of投票支持;vote against 投票反对; vote _ 对 投票表决。vote 作名词时,意为: 表决(句 4) ; 选票,投票(句 5) 。【即学即练】用适当的介词填空。1. In my opinion, the matter sh
7、ould be decided _ vote.2. If we cannot agree, lets vote _ it.3. He failed to vote for me, instead, he voted _ me.opinion【语境展示】阅读下面句子,并试着归纳 opinion 的意思及用法。1. People dont get enough exercise, in the doctors opinion / in the opinion of the doctor.2. What is your opinion of / about / on her latest novel
8、?3. Mary has a good / high opinion of his abilities. 4. I have a rather bad / low opinion of my sisters boyfriend.【自我归纳】 opinion 意为“_” ,常用于以下结构:_ = in the opinion of sb.(句 1)依照某人的看法 opinion of / about / on . (句 2)对的看法have a good / high opinion of . (句 3)对评价好 / 高have a bad / low opinion of . (句 4)对评价
9、不好 / 低【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1. _ (照我看来 ), youre wrong.2. They _ (对杰克的工作评价很高). 3. He _ (征求爸爸对他的计划的意见) yesterday.参考答案devote【自我归纳】献身,致力,专心【即学即练】1. He devoted all his time to his job.2. Mary devoted herself to music. 3. They are devoted to their children.turn to【自我归纳】c; a; d; e; b【即学即练】1. 我不能跟我的父母说这件事,
10、我不知道该求谁。2. 你应该把思想集中在更重要的事情上。escape【自我归纳】 from【即学即练】1. escaped from its cage 2. cant escape the fact 3. made his escape / escapedequal【自我归纳】to;平等的 【即学即练】 1. 他能应付这一艰难局势。 2. 妇女为同工同酬而斗争。 3. 没有人能比得上她。vote【自我归纳】 on【即学即练】 1. by 2. on 3. againstopinion【自我归纳】意见,看法;in sb. s opinion【即学即练】1. In my opinion 2. have a high opinion of Jacks work3. asked his fathers opinion about his plans