1、1(2013北京，29)When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.Ablock Bto blockCblocking Dblocked答案：D 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到道路被大雪堵住的时候，我们决定在家度假。分析结构可知，此处是“see宾语宾语补足语”结构；宾补是 do，表示“看见宾语干某事的过程” ；宾补是 doing，指“看见宾语正在干某事” ；若宾语与宾补之间为动宾关系，则要用过去分词作宾补。分析结构可知，此处宾语 the road与 block 之间为动宾关系，故用 blo
2、cked 作宾补，故正确答案为 D。2(2012四川，12)Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.Awashed Bwash Cwashing Dto wash答案：A 考查非谓语动词。get 后跟复合宾语，宾语是 car，与宾补 wash 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。句意：在开车进城市之前，按要求你要把你的车洗干净。因此答案是 A 项。3(2012辽宁，25)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their
3、pet dog _ them.Ato follow BfollowingCfollowed Dfollows答案：B 考查 with 的复合结构。在这个 with 的复合结构中，宾语 their pet dog 与宾补之间为主谓关系，故用 following 作宾补。句意：这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后带着他们的宠物狗在花园里散步。1句型转换(1)Those plants are not suitable for that part of the garden. They must be pulled up.Those plants are not suitable for that part of
4、the garden. I must _ them _ _.(2)Though Ive learnt English for years, I still cant make people understand me quite well.Though Ive learnt English for years, I still cant make _ _ quite well.(3)Ill just wash the dishes and then Ill come.Ill just _ the dishes _ and then Ill come.(4)I wont hear anyone
5、say anything against him behind his back.I wont hear anything _ against him behind his back.(5)The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make people hear him.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make _ _.答案：(1)have ；pulled up (2)myself understood(3)get/have；washed (4)said (5)himself h
6、eard2单项选择(1)To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can.Aspeak BspeakingCspoken Dto speak答案：C English 和 speak 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，过去分词表示被动，故用 spoken 作宾语补足语。句意为“为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能抓住一切机会听别人讲英语” 。(2)Television has many advantages. It keeps us _ about the _ news and also
7、provides entertainment at home.Ainformed; latest Bknow; laterClearning; later Dthink; latest答案：A us 与 inform 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词作宾补； latest 是形容词，意思是“最近的” 。句意为“电视有很多好处。它可使我们了解最近的新闻，也提供家庭娱乐” 。(3)They found the lecture hard _.Ato be understoodB to understandCfor understandingDto have been understood答案：
8、B 句意：这个讲座很难懂。不定式定词与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，故 B 项正确。(4)Good morning. Can I help you?Id like to have this package _， madam.Abe weighed Bto be weighedCto weigh Dweighed答案：D have sth. done 为固定用法，意思是“让某事被( 别人)做” ，其中过去分词作宾语补足语。(5)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.Acarry out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out答案：C 本句中 see 的宾语为 that，代指的是 the plan，the plan 与 carry out 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意为“经理们讨论了他们希望看到明年被执行的那项计划” 。
