1、03 课后演练提能夯实 基础知识.单词拼写1. That is not so bad, considering the_ (情况) that we have a room to live in.答案：circumstances2. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his_(贡献) to Quantum Theory(量子理论)答案：contribution3. A cup of tea will _ (使恢复) you.答案：refresh4. His parents are both_ (教育家) at school.答案：educators
2、5. It is_(提倡) in China that a couple only has one child.答案：advocated6. We do not believe in the _(存在) of ghosts.答案：existence7. What is the_ (平均) rainfall for August in your country?答案：average8. There is a lot of_ (分歧) among students on this topic.答案：disagreement9. China has made great efforts to con
3、trol population_ (增长 )答案：growth10. His_ (漫不经心的) manner made me annoyed.答案：casual.短语填空on the whole， on behalf of， put up with， as long as， carry out， if not， on average， come into existence， under no circumstances， contribute to1. The school_a new policy on the cell phone.答案：carried out2. Various fac
4、tors _ his downfall.答案：contributed to3. We can overcome any difficulties_we are closely united.答案：as long as4. Youd better get up early._， youll be late for school.答案：If not5. The company_ 20 years ago.答案：came into existence6. _ the class I would like to thank you all.答案：On behalf of7. _， a powerful
5、 earthquake occurs less than once every two years.答案：On average8. My opinion is_the same as yours.答案：on the whole9. They had _behavior from their son which they would not have tolerated from anyone else.答案： put up with10. _ should you drive too fast.答案：Under no circumstances. 完成句子1. Under no circums
6、tances_Mary money. (lend)你无论如何都不能把钱借给玛丽。答案：should you lend2. _，we have to obey. (long)既然你已经决定了，我们就得执行。答案：As/so long as you have decided3. I_make mistakes when Im tired. (tend)我累了就容易出错。答案：have a tendency to4. I may be free this evening. _， Ill come round and see you. (if)今晚我可能有空，要是那样，我就会过来看你。答案：If so
7、5. When to start_. (decide)什么时间开始还没有决定。答案：hasnt been decided. 单句语法填空(不多于 3 个单词)1. The discussion among the experts present finally resulted_a consensus on how to solve the problem effectively.答案：in 考查动词短语 result in 导致。句意：经过讨论，与会专家们最终就如何有效解决这一问题达成了共识。2. Mrs. Brown always told her children to be good，
8、_(warn) them to keep out of trouble.答案：warning 考查非谓语动词， warn 与句子主语 Mrs. Brown 之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语，表主动。句意：布朗夫人总是告诉她的孩子要做好孩子，警告他们要远离麻烦。3. 2013临汾检测 Its great contribution_ the development of a modern China will never be forgotten.答案：to 考查搭配， contribute to 表示“对的贡献” 。句意：我们永远不会忘记它对一个现代化中国的发展的巨大贡献。4. The expe
9、riment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried_regularly, can improve our health.答案：out 考查动词短语。carry out 实行，进行。句意：试验表明，如果有规律地进行适量的锻炼，就能够改善身体健康状况。5. 2013黄岗检测Due to the widespread_(apply) of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.答案：application
10、 考查 apply 的名词形式。application， “应用” 。句意：由于这种医疗技术的广泛应用，更多的疾病能在早期被发现和治疗。6. It doesnt make_to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good as that one.答案：sense 考查短语 make sense，有意义，有道理。句意：买那件贵大衣没意义，因为这些便宜的大衣和那件贵的一样好。7. 2013济南高二检测 We should be able to do the job for you quickly，_ you gi
11、ve us all the necessary information.答案：as/so long as 考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你给我们所有必要的信息，我们就马上为你做这项工作。8. 2013宁波高二检测 What do you think of the travel to England?_the whole, it was very wonderful, although the weather was a bit rainy.答案：On 考查短语 on the whole，总得来说。句意：你觉得去英格兰的旅行怎么样？总得来说，还不错，尽管有点小雨。9. The_(strong) t
12、he motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.答案：stronger 考查比较状语从句，the more.the more.越越。句意：一个人学外语的内在动力越大，那么他就学得越快。10. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as_as sickness.答案：well 考查短语 as well as，和，除以外，还。句意：在这个国家，免费医疗不仅涉及普通疾病而且包括精神疾病。提升 实战能力. 阅读理解A
13、All children are naturally musical ！ Rocky Mountain W1Center for Musical Arts offers a range of music courses for the earliest beginners through age 6. While a child is having fun singing, listening, moving, and playing musical instruments ， W2he/she is also developing an understanding of musical co
14、ncepts such as high/low, fast/slow, and soft/loud, as well as valuable socialskills. Now it is the time to give children the best musical W3beginning!MUSIC TOGETHERMusic Enrollment deadline：Mar. 23; Enroll by Mar. 9 and receive $ 5 discount!Fall Term: Sept. 12Nov. 14; Enrollment deadline：Sept. 2; En
15、roll by Aug. 26 and receive $ 5 discount!Winter Term: Jan. 9Mar. 12; Enrollment deadline：Jan. 2; Enroll by Dec. 16 and receive $ 5 discount!Tuition for each term: $ 170Click_here_to_enroll_now!MEET THE INSTRUMENTSMusical instrument playing classes for preschoolers.Explore musical instruments such as
16、 piano, violin, guitar, drums, flutes, saxophone.For ages 46 (with a parent or caregiver)Day/Time: Fridays 3：15 pm.4 pm.Summer Term: Jun. 8Jun. 29; Enrollment deadline：Jun. 1Fall Term: Oct. 7Oct. 28; Enrollment deadline：Sept. 30Winter/Spring Term: Feb. 3Feb. 24; Enrollment deadline: Jan. 27Tuition:
17、$ 55 per termThe school doesnt supply musical instruments. W6Learners shall bring or hire musical instruments.Click_here_to_enroll_now!早期音乐教育有利于培养孩子的认知能力，也有助于培养孩子的社交能力。本文介绍了两则早期音乐教育的广告。1. According to the first paragraph, early childhood music education helps children_.A. learn foreign languagesB. c
18、ommunicate with othersC. develop their imaginationD. become musician in the future答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“.he/she is also developing an understanding of musical concepts.as well as valuable social skills.”可知，早期音乐教育有利于培养孩子的社交能力，故B 项正确。2. The underlined word “toddlers” refers to_.A. babies who are learnin
19、g to walkB. teenagers who attend high schoolsC. grownups who are fond of musicD. adults who take care of children答案：A 词义猜测题。结合画线词后面的 preschooler 及“For Ages：birth5 years.”可知，MUSIC TOGETHER 招生对象是从出生到 5 岁的小孩，故 A 项(学步的孩子)符合题意。3. How long does each term of Music Together last?A. About 4 weeks. B. About 1
20、0 weeks.C. About 15 weeks. D. About 20 weeks.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中对时间的说明可知，这个课程每个学期的时间是两个多月，故 B 项最佳。4. If a child of 3 years old wants to attend Winter Term of Music Together and enrolls on December 10, how much will he pay for the tuition?A. $55. B. $110.C. $165. D. $170.答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中“Winter Te
21、rm.Enroll by Dec. 16 and receive $5 discount！”及“Tuition for each term：$170.”可知，MUSIC TOGETHER 的学费是每学期170 美元，如在 12 月 16 日前报名参加冬季班，学费可减免 5 美元，故 C 项正确。5. Which of the following is TRUE of Meet the Instruments?A. The course is designed for children under 3.B. Children can use the schools musical instrum
22、ents for free.C. Children shall attend the course in the presence of one of their parents or caregiver.D. Learners can enjoy a favored tuition if they enroll before the Enrollment deadline.答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“For ages 46 (with a parent or caregiver) ”可知，孩子必须要在父母或看护者的陪伴下参加这门课程，故 C 项正确。B2013湖北荆门高三期末T
23、hirty years ago not many people would have dreamed of doing the repairs and decorations in their P1own homes. In those days labor was fairly cheap and most W1people would have thought it worthwhile to employ a W2professional painter and decorator, unless of course they were either very hand up or we
24、re in the trade themselves.Today, however, it is quite a different story. Men and women in all walks of life turn their hands to all sorts of jobs round the house including painting, papering, putting up shelves and wall units, and tiling walls and floors. Some people with no professional training o
25、f any kind have even successfully built their own houses. These jobs have been made easier today by the introduction of prepared materials, which require the minimum amount of skill W3to use. In every high street throughout Britain nowadays there is W4at least one “Do ItYourself” shop containing a v
26、ast W5range of timber, tiles, paints, wallpapers and floor coverings besides tools of every description including power drills and many W6accessories. “DoItYourself” is a booming business; all these shops do a roaring trade and look like continuing to do so. P2Probably the main reason for the craze
27、is the high cost of presentday labor and the shortage of building firms willing W7to do small jobs.本文主要讲述的就是以前和现在在装修方面的问题所在，以前劳动力便宜人们都是请别人来装修，现在人们都是自己在做，因为现在的劳动力成本很高。6. Why did people employ professional workers to decorate homes thirty years ago?A. Because they could not do it themselves.B. Because
28、 professional workers were very cheap.C. Because they had no time.D. Because professional workers could do much better.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 In those days labor was fairly cheap and most people would have thought it worthwhile to employ a professional painter and decorator.说明那时的劳动力很便宜，所以人们都请别人来装修。故 B
29、正确。7. Thirty years later what changes took place?A. People could do everything themselves.B. Few people chose to be a professional worker.C. People with no professional training successfully built their own houses.D. New expensive materials required no skills at all.答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 Some people with no professional training of any kind have even successfully built their
