1、2011-2012 人教版新目标英语高一上模块二 Unit 1 Cultural Relics：语言点讲解 Unit1 Cultural relicsWords and expressions1. survive1) vi 继续生存或存在Many strange customs have survived from earlier time.2) vt 经历某遭遇后幸存 survive sth.Few buildings survived the earthquake.3) vt 比某人活得长 survive sb.The man survived his sister by three ye
2、ars.2. in search of sb./sth 寻找 在句中作目的状语或表语He was in search of an old friend.They went out in search of food.in the/ones search for sb./sth. 寻找Many people joined them in the search for gold.search sb./spl for sthFirefighters searched the buildings for survivors.3. amaze surpriseIt amazed her that he
3、could be so calm at such a time.amazed 感到吃惊的She was amazed at how calm she felt after the accident.amazing 令人吃惊的The amazing thing is that it was kept secret for so long.4. designShe came to London in 1960 to study fashion design.The experiment is designed to test the new drug.This room is designed f
4、or the children.This is designed as a present for my daughter.We have designed building/ to build a park here.by design on purpose 故意地by accident by chance 意外地Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or design?5. fancy vt 爱好，想象（语气较随意） imagineI fancy a swim.Dont fancy that you can succeed
5、 without hard work.I cant fancy his doing such a thing.My new roommate has a lot of fancy clothes. (adj. 别致的，装饰花哨的，奇特的)6. decorate decorate with sthWe decorated the house with some pictures.译：墙上装饰有几幅画。误：Some pictures were decorated on the wall.正：The wall was decorated with some pictures.7. belong to
6、The case doesnt belong to me.I dont know to which team he belongs.译：这辆自行车是我的。误：This bike is belonged to me.正：This bike belongs to mebelong 无被动语态；不可用于进行时态。8. in returnin return for 作为对 的报答，以答谢I wish I could do something for you in return.You gave me your watch and in return I gave you my book.He boug
7、ht her a gold watch in return for her help.9. at war介词 at 可表示状态或动作： at peace at breakfast at table at work at school 10. remove1) 搬开，拿开，移动He removed the mud from his shoes.Remove the vase from the table.2）去掉，消除His name was removed from the list.3) 脱掉 = take offHe refused to remove his shoes.4) 搬家，迁移
8、 = moveThey removed/moved into the new house.11. less thanI used to earn less than a pound a week when I first started work.The whole house went up in smoke in less than an hour.less.than 较小的/地 ,较少的/地;不如My husband worries about things less than I do.Getting out of bed in summer is less difficult tha
9、n in winter.no less than 不少于；多达 The hamburgers should contain no less than 50% meat.He drank no less than ten bottles of beer.12. doubtThere is no doubt that / There is no doubt about sth. 毫无疑问There is no doubt that he will come back.Your life is in danger. There is no doubt about it.have no doubt t
10、hat/ have no doubt about sth. 毫无疑问I have no doubt that you deserve it.have doubt whether（不可用 if）怀疑是否 she had some doubts whether he would come.I doubt whether/if怀疑I doubt whether/if its true.I dont doubt that确信I dont doubt that you are honest.without doubt 毫无疑问地13. worthThese are books of real worth
11、. 名词（价值）be worth sth. / doing sth. 值.；值得(做. .)This necklace is worth 1,000 US dollars.The exhibition is worth a visit.That novel is not worth reading.It isnt worth much.This idea is well worth considering.14. aparttake apart 拆开The boy took the watch apart to see how it ran.tell apart 把区别开I cant tell
12、 the twins apart.Lay/put/set apart (for) （为）留下，存下She put some money apart for sickness.apart from 除了 = besides / exceptApart from the price, the dress doesnt suit me.Apart from music, he is interested in anything.15. explode vi.The bomb exploded.The frework exploded in his hand.explode 用于炸弹等“爆炸” ；bl
13、ow up 用来指人（用炸药去） “炸毁”楼房等物体They had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.16. sink sunk, sunken 是两种过去分词，作定语用 sunken（沉没的）a sunken ship 沉船sink into 陷入，沉到里Dont let yourself sink into sadness.He entered and sank into a chair.17. think highly of = think much/well ofthink ill/poor
14、ly/badly of 认为不好speak highly of 高度评价speak well/ill of 说的好/ 坏话He was not well thought of by his boss.We all think ill of the film.All the teachers speak highly of him.Its no good speaking ill of others. 18. debatedebate sth. with sb.debate on/about/over sth.a warm / heated debateI dont want to debate
15、 it with you.We debated on the question till late into the night.They debated the question openly.Were debating whether or not to go skiing this winter. （思考,盘算）A debate about safety is taking place in schools everywhere.the debate on the environmentThe issue is still under debate.Unit1 Language poin
16、tsreading1. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.1) could not/never have done 是对过去所发生事情的否定推测She couldnt have walked there.归纳：cant / couldnt have done 不可能做过could have done 本来可以做（却未做） ；可能做过mi
17、ght have done 或许做过；本来或许会做（却未做）may have done 或许做过must have done 肯定已做过（表推测）neednt have done 本来没必要做（却已做）should(nt) have done 本来（不）应该做（却已做）ought(nt) have done 本来（不）应该做（却已做）2) such 为形容词修饰名词，so 为副词修饰形容词或副词。such a / an (+形容词) + 单数名词such (+形容词) + 复数名词so+形容词+a/an +单数名词so+形容词 / 副词so many / few +复数名词 (如此多/ 少的)
18、so much / little + 不可数名词 (如此多/少的)记忆口诀：名前 such，形、副 so，多多少少也用 so，little 属特殊， “小”用 such， “少”用 so。such little children 如此小的孩子们 so little water 如此少的水注意：与表示量的形容词或不定代词连用时，应放于此类词之后，如：no such man, many such books, few such films, two such boxes.2. this gift was the Amber Room, which was because several tons
19、of amber were used to make it.be used to do, be used to doing 与 used to doThe wood here will be used to make tables and chairs.He is used to living in the countryside now.She used to come a lot, but now we seldom see her.3. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.1) in st
20、yle / in the style of “以的风格 ”She bought a painting in the style of Picasso.Do you have a chair in this style?in / out of style 时髦的 / 过时的2) popular in those days 是形容词短语修饰 the fancy style，功能上相当于 which was popular in those days。4. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for im
21、portant visitors.serve as 当，担任，充当He served as a waiter there.归纳：act as 充当; 担任.角色 work as 担当，充当A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.He worked in China as a doctor.5. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace .have / get sth. done1) 使某事被做Youd better have/get your bicycle r
22、epaired.Now many people move into cities in order to have their children better educated.2) 遭遇，经历（不好的事或意外）He had/got his money stolen.归纳：1)have sb. /sth. doing sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事Dont have the water running.2)have sth. to do 有事要做 （主语自己做）I have a meeting to attend.3)have sth. to be done 有事要做（让别人做）I have
23、 a telegram to be sent out.4)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make/let sb. do sth get sb. to do sthIll have Mary finish it.6. She told her artists to add more details to it.add v 加；补充说add up 将加起来 add up to 合计达，总计为add to 增加 add to 增添，把 加进里去He added that he was very pleased with our work.Add up the numbers.The money he spent one day added up to 100 yuan.His new request added to our difficulty.Please add some sugar to the coffee.7. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.the way she wanted 前的介词 in 被省略了，同时定语从句 she wanted的引导词 that 也被省略了。又如：
