1、2011-2012 人教版新目标英语高一上模块二 Unit2：语言点讲解 Book 2 Unit 2 Words and expressions 1. ancient adj. (1) 古代的 in ancient times 2. compete Vi2) Will you compete with Tom in the swimming race?(2) stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目(1) 【C】 volunteer for sth / to do sth (2) Vt. volunteer to do / volunteer sth (3) Vi. volunteer for
2、 sth (4) adj. My sister is a volunteer teacher of this school.(1) basis: 用来指非物质方面的基础。the economic basis 经济基础 （抽象）(2) base: 主要用于指物质方面的基础。the base of a building. 建筑物的基础 （具体）(1) 允许（人/ 物）进入；让进入(1) as well : 用于肯定句，只用于句尾。 He plays the piano as well. (2) also: 用于肯定句，用在句中。He also plays the piano.(3) too: 用于
3、肯定句，用在句尾，一般用逗号与其他部分分开。 He plays the piano, too.(4) either: 用于否定句中。 He doesnt play the piano either.（1） 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的形式应根据前一个主语确定。此外，还有 together with , along with, (2) 古老的 We were deeply attracted by the ancient building.ancient (古代的） modern ( 现代的) contemporary ( 当代的）拓展：competitor n. 竞争对手 competitio
4、n n. 竞争，角逐 competitive a. 竞争的 搭配：(1) compete with / against sb for sth 因而与某人竞争 (2) compete in sth 参加比赛/ 竞赛(3) in competition with . 与竞争 eg: 1) I think you should compete for the monitor.3. take part ineg: Mr. Black took part in our conversation.辨析 ： take part in, join in, join , attend (1) take part
5、 in : 指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中 发挥一定的作用。（2 ） join in : 指参加正在进行的活动，如参加竞赛、娱乐、谈话等。（3 ） join : 通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员。（4 ） attend : 正式用语，指参加会议或婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是这一动作本身，而不是强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。eg ：1）They are playing basketball. Lets join in them.2) Do you know how many people joined the organization?3)
6、 They will attend an important meeting tomorrow.4. stand for eg: The olive branch stands for peace.拓展：（1）stand by 和站在一起；袖手旁观 ；支持eg: Ill always stand by you through thick and thin.eg: His red hair made him stand out in the crowd.5.volunteer eg: 1) volunteers for the post of treasurer . 自愿任财务工作的人2) Sc
7、hools need volunteers to help children to read.eg: 1) They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.2) She volunteered the information.eg: She volunteered ( her services ) for relief work. 他自愿参加救济工作。6. basis C pl. bases 单 sis / sis/ 复ses / si:z / crisis crises 危机 analysis analyses 分析 basic a
8、dj. 基础的，根本的 eg：1) His research formed the basis of his new book.2) The basis of a good marriage is trust.3) We judge a worker on the basis of his performance.辨析：basis advertiser n. 登广告者 ； 15. bargain1. interview vt. far - further - further 辨析：farther : 多指具体的距离，“ 较远、最远”further: 多指程度上 “ 进一步” 等抽象意义。eg:
9、 “ The farther village isten miles away,“ said thefather. “ We must go, for wehave to make a furtherinvestigation into it.“(1) 迅速发生；马上做出的，迅速的eg: The White House wasswift to deny the rumour. (2) 速度快的；敏捷的；矫健的 eg: He is a swift runner.辨析： fast , rapid , swift,quick （1）fast “快的，迅速的，敏捷的“，尤用于描述高速运动的人或事物。e
10、g: He is the worldsfastest runner in 2008. (2) rapid “短时间发生的；快速的，快捷的”，常用于描述事物变化的速度，而非运动 或完成的速度。eg: The disease isspreading at a rapid rate.(3) swift 通常用以描述事物发生或完成的速度“快而迅疾” eg: The government took swift action.(4) quick 常用以描述迅速或立刻完成的事 。eg: His quick thinkingsaved her life.搭配： similarity betweenA and
11、B A 与 B 之间的相似性 similarity to sb / sth 与某人/ 某物有相似性 similarity in sth 在 .方面有相似性eg: 1) The report highlights(强调）the similarity betweenthe two groups.2) She bears a strikingsimilarity to her mother. 3) There is some similarityin the way they sing. 4) This game has manysimilarities to a boxing match.拓展：b
12、e similar to sb / sth be similar in sth as 的用法：（1 ）“ 当.时候”，= when /while , 引导时间状从。但 as 更强调动作或事情同时发生。eg: As she left the room she remembered that book. (2) 随着 eg: As the sun rose, thefog disappeared. (3) 因为，由于。引导原因状语从句eg: We didnt know whatto do as we were just visitingthere.(4) 按照；如同。引导方式状从eg: You o
13、ught to do asPaul told you. (5) 引导比较状从eg: The work is not so difficult as you imagine. (6) “尽管；虽然” 引导让步状从eg: 1) Tired as he was, hesat up late.2) Child as he is, heknows a lot. 3) Hard as he worked,he didnt pass the exam. 4) Try as you may, youwont succeed. (1) stop to do ; stop doingsth ; stop sb (
14、 from ) doing sth eg: 1) We stopped to have arest. 2) It has stoppedraining. 3) The mother tried tostop her daughter doing outon date.(2) pick up1) 捡起 ；拾起eg: The boy picked upthe hat for the old man. 2) （用车）去接某人 eg: Ill pick you up at 7 oclock.3) 获得；学会（尤指偶然地或无意中）eg: You can pick upChinese easily if you live inChina.4) 收听到；接收eg: We picked upsignals for help from buring plane. 5）恢复（健康、体力等）eg: The patient is rapidlypicking up.
