1、.单词拼写1Dont (暴露)undeveloped film to light.2It has been (宣布)that they will get married next month.3.He says he can (治愈)me of my toothache but I still doubt him.4My agent has (提示)me that you still owe me 50.5After lunch Tom (向挑战)me to a game of tennis.6He (结束)his speech with an interesting story.7My mo
2、ther was very ill，and I had to (照顾)to her.8Which driver was to (责备)for the accident?9He was (打败)at chess last night.10If you cant (处理)the job，I will get someone else to do it.【答案】 1.expose 2.announced 3.cure 4.instructed5challenged 6.concluded 7.attend 8.blame 9.defeated 10.handle.多项选择1(2013武汉高二检测 )
3、The boys played well，but they didnt the match.Abeat BsucceedCwin Ddefeat【解析】 beat 和 defeat 的宾语不能是比赛。表示“赢得”某场比赛，应用动词 win。【答案】 C2This medicine will him of his cough.Arecover BcureCtreat Dheal【解析】 词组 cure sb.of sth.的含义是“治好某人的某种疾病” 。【答案】 B3(2012黄石高二检测 ) ，Id like to say thanks to all of you present.ADraw
4、 a conclusion BCome to a conclusionCArrive at a conclusion DIn conclusion【解析】 句意：最后，我想对在座的各位表示谢意。in conclusion 意为“最后” ，是用于讲话结束时的结束语；A、B、C 三项意思相同，均为“下结论” 。【答案】 D4The project at the meeting was paid much attention to.Alooked forward Blook forwarded toCput forward Dput forward to【解析】 句意：在会议上被提出的那项规划得到了
5、极大的关注。put forward “提出” ，在句中为过去分词形式作定语。look forward 向前看；look forward to 盼望； put forward to 不存在此词组。【答案】 C5I have a pain in my back I catch a cold.Aat every time Bevery timeCevery time that Devery time when【解析】 every time 可用作连词，意思与 whenever 接近，含义是“每当的时候” ，与从句之间不用连词，所以排除 C、D 。【答案】 B6Finding information
6、in todays world is easy.The is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.Aability BcompetitionCchallenge Dknowledge【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：当今世界获得信息很容易，挑战是如何辨别你获得的信息是否有用处。ability 能力；competition 竞争；challenge 挑战；knowledge 知识。【答案】 C7As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must s
7、end for an engineer to the problem.Ahandle BraiseCface Dpresent【解析】 句意：由于这里没人知道机器哪里出了毛病，所以我们必须派人去请一位工程师来处理这个问题。handle 处理；raise 提出；face 面对；present 呈现，赠送。【答案】 A8The writer was so in his thought that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.Aconcentrated BdevotedCabsorbed Dfixed【解析】 句意：那位作家陷入沉思，忘了弹去
8、雪茄烟的烟灰。concentrate不用于被动形式，与介词 on 搭配，意为“集中精力于；”be devoted 与介词to 搭配，意为“专注于” ；fix 常构成 fix ones attention/mind upon 短语，be absorbed in 意为“全神贯注于 ”符合句意。【答案】 C9(2013宜昌月考 ) its low price，the advantage of this car lies in its good quality.AAccording to BDifferent fromCApart from DDue to【解析】 according to“根据，按照
9、” ；different from“与不同” ；apart from“除了” ；due to“由于” 。句意：除了价格低廉，这种汽车的优点还在于它的质量好。【答案】 C10(2012济南高二上学期期中)Before the hostess the winner，she asked the audience to calm down.Aassessed BannouncedCexposed Dconcluded【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在主持人即将宣布获奖者时，她要求观众安静下来。assess“评定(财产价值等)；确定(税款的)数额” ；announce“宣布”；expose“使暴露(在
10、日光、风雨等之中)” ；conclude “推断，断定” 。【答案】 B.完形填空Inspiration(2012北京高考 )“Mama，when I grow up，Im going to be one of those！”I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three.It was the first time that my 1 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training.As
11、 I grew older and was 2 to more，my interests in the world of dance 3 varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a 4 in the company never left me.In the summer of 2005 when I was 18，I received the phone call which made that dream a 5 ：I became a member of the company 6 back to 1925.As I l
12、ook back on that day now，it surely 7 any sense of reality.I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 8 I was halfway through rehearsals(排练)on my first day.I never actually 9 to get the job.After being offered the position，I was completely 10 .I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was
13、absolutely thrilled with the chance，it did not come without its fair share of 11 .Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week，I found it vital to 12 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration.It is that extreme 13 to detail(细节)and stress on practice that set us 14 .
14、To then follow those highenergy rehearsals 15 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day，I discovered a new 16 of the words“hard work”What I thought were my physical 17 were pushed much further than I thought 18 .I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today，when I look at
15、 the unbelievable company that I have the great 19 of being a part of，not only as a member，but as a dance captain，I see a 20 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and growand inspires people every day to follow their dreams.【语篇解读】 本文是
16、一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者实现自己人生理想的过程及感悟。1A.hobby Bplan Cdream Dword【解析】 由文中第一句“我想成为那些人中的一员”和 3 空后的“.that little girls dream.”可知此处填 dream。dream 梦想，愿望；hobby 爱好；plan 计划；word 消息。【答案】 C2A.connected BexpandedCexposed Dextended【解析】 联系上文和常识可知，随着年龄的增长，作者接触的东西越来越多，所以 be exposed to sth.“接触某物”符合题意。 connect 联合，连接；expand扩张；e
17、xtend 延伸，扩大。【答案】 C3A.rarely BcertainlyCprobably Dconsistently【解析】 联系上文和本句中的“but”可知， “我”对舞蹈的兴趣“当然”有所改变，但那个小女孩的梦想。所以 certainly“当然”符合句意。rarely 很少地；probably 可能地；consistently 一致地，一贯地。【答案】 B4A.director Btrainer Cleader Ddancer【解析】 由上文提到的作者 3 岁时观看舞蹈队表演时想成为其中一员可知作者想成为一名 dancer。 dancer 舞蹈家；director 主任，导演；tra
18、iner 教练员；leader 领导。【答案】 D5A.symbol Bmemory Ctruth Dreality【解析】 由下文的“I became a member of the company.”可知“我”的梦想实现了，所以 reality“现实，真实，实际”符合题意。symbol 象征，符号；memory 记忆； truth 真相。【答案】 D6A.bouncing Bdating Cturning Dtracking【解析】 由句意“这家公司始于 1925 年”可知 dating 符合句意。date back to 始于，追溯到，是固定短语，此处是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 th
19、e company。【答案】 B7A.lacks Badds Cmakes Dbrings【解析】 由下句“I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief.”可知当“我”梦想成真时“我”缺乏真实的感觉。lack“缺乏”符合题意。【答案】 A8A.while Bsince Cuntil Dwhen【解析】 结合上下文语境“我认为我处于一种不相信的幸福状态中直到”可知，until“直到才”符合题意。while 尽管；since 自从；when当时候。【答案】 C9A.cared Bexpected Casked Ddecided【解析】 由上
20、句中“缺乏真实感”可知作者没有期望得到这份工作，所以expected“期望” ，符合题意。【答案】 B10A.motivated BrelaxedCconvinced Dastonished【解析】 由空后的句意“我记得因激动而发抖”可知此处表示作者非常吃惊，故 astonished“震惊的”符合题意。motivated 有目的的，有积极性的；relaxed 放松的；convinced 确信的，被说服的。【答案】 D11A.challenges BprofitsCadvantages Dadventures【解析】 由本句句意“尽管对于这个机会我极其兴奋，但它的到来也不是没有它该有的挑战的”及
21、下文作者艰苦的排练可知 challenges“挑战”符合题意。profit 利益； advantage 优势； adventure 冒险。【答案】 A12A.put Bmix Cbuild Dpick【解析】 联系上下文可知是“全神贯注地快速学会每一个动作是很重要的”，所以 pick up“学会” ，符合题意。put up 举起，张贴； mix up 混淆；build up 增进，加强。【答案】 D13A.attention BassociationCattraction Dadaptation【解析】 由上句中的 concentration 可知 attention“注意力”符合句意。句意为
22、“正是对细节的极其关注和对练习的强调使得我们” 。association 联合；attraction 吸引，吸引力；adaptation 适应，改编。【答案】 A14A.apart Baside Coff Dback【解析】 由本句句意“正是对细节的极其关注和对练习的强调使得我们与众不同”可知，set apart“使与众不同，区别”符合句意。set aside 把放在一边；set off 动身，出发； set back 拨回。【答案】 A15A.over Bby Cwith Dbeyond【解析】 with a busy show schedule“伴随着一个忙碌的演出时间表” ，with结构
23、在此作后置定语修饰 rehearsals。【答案】 C16A.function BmeaningCexpression Dusage【解析】 联系上文可知跟随着那些高耗能的彩排， “我”发现了词语“hard work”的新含义。所以 meaning“意思”符合句意。 function 功能；expression 表达；usage 用法。【答案】 B17A.boundaries BproblemsCbarriers Defforts【解析】 本句话意思是“我所认为的我的体能极限被激发得比我所认为的可能值还要大” 。boundary “边界，范围”符合题意，此处用复数。 problem 问题；ba
24、rrier 障碍；effort 努力。【答案】 A18A.necessary Bperfect Cproper Dpossible【解析】 结合本句句意可知此处为“我认为的可能值” ，所以 possible“可能的”符合句意。necessary 必需的；perfect 完美的； proper 恰当的。【答案】 D19A.talent BhonorCpotential Dresponsibility【解析】 联系上文可知“我”很荣幸地成为了其中的一员，have the great honor of 为固定搭配，所以 honor“荣誉”符合题意。talent 才干；potential 潜能；res
25、ponsibility 责任。【答案】 B20A.victory Btrend Ctradition Ddesire【解析】 联系上文可知回顾自己的经历， “我”看到了一个传说，所以tradition“惯例，传说 ”符合题意。 victory 胜利， trend 趋势，desire 要求。【答案】 C.阅读理解Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history.An American university president once said that Einstein had made a new outlook，a new
26、view of the universe.It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity(识别) of time and space and so on but even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 young Einstein had been worldfamous.He accepted the offer to bec
27、ome a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin.He had few duties，little teaching and unlimited chances for study，but soon his peace and quietness were broken by World War .Einstein hated fighting and killing.The great suffering of war affected him deeply，and he sat unhappily in his off
28、ice doing little.He lost interest in his research.Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the year following World War honors were increasingly put on him.He became head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physi.But he himself refused the effort to put him in a posi
29、tion far above other people.He was well known for his humble(谦逊的)manner.He often said that his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived.In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize，and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism(纳粹) when he was driven from Germany because
30、he was a Jew.1The main idea of the first paragraph is .Athe difficulty of Einsteins thought to othersBthe feeling of an American university president towards EinsteinCthe difference between science and historyDthe change in human thought produced by Einstein【解析】 主旨大意题。第一段讲述了爱因斯坦相对论的发现对科学和历史产生了巨大影响，同
31、时，也使人们的思想产生了巨大的变化。【答案】 D2It seems to the American university president that .AEinstein achieved more than any other scientist in historyBeverybody understands Einsteins scientific ideasCthe new view of the universe can be quickly learned by everyoneDour ideas about the universe are different today b
32、ecause of Einstein【解析】 细节考查题。由第一段最后一句可知，由于爱因斯坦的理论，人们对于宇宙的看法发生了转变。【答案】 D3Between 1914 and 1918 Einstein .Areceived worldwide praiseBhad no chances for studyCalmost did nothing in his officeDstill continued his scientific research【解析】 细节考查题。由第三段第二句可以得出答案。【答案】 C4Einstein did his greatest work .Awhen Na
33、zism rose Bwhen he was youngCduring World War Dafter he left Europe【解析】 推理判断题。爱因斯坦在纳粹和一战时期，几乎没有正常工作，排除 A 项和 C 项。本文也没有讲述他离开欧洲以后有很大成就，排除 D 项。【答案】 B5From the passage we can know that .AGermans usually have a high respect for scienceBEinstein had other interests besides scienceCEinstein was forced to wo
34、rk again in 1918DEinstein led a quiet life during World War 【解析】 文章最后一段已证明，在希特勒上台之前，德国人对科学是很尊重的。B 项内容文章并没有谈到，而 C、D 项内容与文章内容相悖。【答案】 A.翻译句子1汤姆，不要把皮肤暴露在阳光下。(expose)2他们把失败归咎于乔治。(blame.on)3令我吃惊的是，西湖也有点被污染了。(pollute)4我觉得此事难下结论。(conclude)5让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲吧。(attend)【答案】 1.Tom，dont expose your skin to the sun.
