1、 Lesson 6：Say It in Five那是一首有趣的打油诗！课文英汉对照THINK ABOUT IT!想一想Read a few old Chinese poems. Do they follow a pattern?读几首中国古诗。 它们遵循一定的格律吗？What pattern does a five-line poem follow?五行诗遵循什么样的格律？Look at the poem on the fight. It has five lines. This kind of poem was created by an American 看一下右边的诗。 它有五行， 这种
2、诗是一位美国诗人于十九世纪创作的。poet in the nineteenth century. It is always about a single topic. Each line has a set number of 它通常只有一个主题。 每一行都有固定数量的单词数。words. The first line has one word. The second line has two words. The third, or middle, line has 第一行有一个单词。 第二行有两个单词。 第三行或中间有三个单词。three words. The fourth line ha
3、s four words. The last line has one word.第四行有四个单词。 最后一行有一个单词。Computer,电脑Bright screen明亮的荧屏Humming with information.蜂鸣般传递着信息。Show me the world.把世界展现在我的面前。Connect连接着你我他。Lets look at another two poems as examples.咱们把另外两首诗作为例子。Cat猫Smooth fur油光顺滑的毛Sleeping, waking, stretching睡足了，醒来，伸伸懒腰You are like water
4、看上去柔软可爱像水Liquid 流动的液体Happiness幸福。Light, bright,是愉快的，高兴的，Smiling quickly, laughing.是稍纵即逝的微笑、大笑。What colour are you?你是什么颜色？Sunshine!阳光般的颜色！Line 1: Name the topic of your poem in one word. Use a noun.第一行：用一个单词点出你的诗歌的主题。用名词。Line 2: Describe your topic in two words. Use a noun and an adjective, or two ad
5、jectives.第二行：用两个单词描述你的主题。用一个名词和一个形容词，或者用两个形容词。Line 3: Choose three words that tell what your topic can do. Use verbs.第三行：选用能说明你的主题的三个词。 用动词。Line 4: Express a thought or a feeling about your topic in four words. You can use any kind of第四行：用四个词表达你的主题的想法或感觉。这里你可以用任何一类词。words here.Line 5: Say something
6、about your topic using one word.第五行：用一个单词以你的主题作总结。图片译文What colour is the sunshine in this photo?这张图片中的阳光是什么颜色？LETS DO IT!做一做！What are some of the differences between a Haiku and a five-line poem? Where are they from? 俳句和五行诗之间有什么区别？ 它们出自哪儿？What are they about? What pattern does each follow?它们分别涉及哪些方面
7、？每种诗遵循什么样的格律？Now its your turn to be a poet. Use the pattern for five-line poems to write one of your own.现在轮到你来当诗人。 用这种五行诗的格律写一首属于你自己的诗。重点难点详解1. Read a few old Chinese poems. Do they follow a pattern?读几首中国古诗。它们遵循一定的格律吗？（1）a few 在此句中意为“几首” 。它还有“少许，少数”的意味。辨析few, a few, little 和 a little few, a few, l
8、ittle, a little 都可以表示“少” ，但用法有区别：1. few, a few 修饰可数名词复数，little, a little 修饰不可数名词。a few, a little 含肯定意味，意为“少量，少许” ，few, little 含否定意味，意为“几乎没有” 。There is only a little food for dinner.晚餐只有一点食物了。We all like to stay here, but few people came here before.我们都喜欢呆这儿，但以前几乎没有人来过这儿。2. 当 few 受 every, last, past,
9、 next, some, very 等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few 之前不再有冠词。In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again. 在过去的几分钟，他再次检查了他的试卷。It took us some few days to repair the machine. 花费了我们几天的时间修理那个机器。3. a few = some= several=a small number of; few = not many= hardly any; not a few = no few =quite a few = a good few
10、 = many。There are a few/ some /several/ a small number students in the classroom.有几个学生在教室里。He has few/ not many/ hardly any friends.他几乎没有朋友。Not a few/ No few/ Quiet a few/ A good few/ Many people are standing on the square. 许多要正站在广场上。4. a little 还可当副词修饰形容词的原级和比较级，意为“有一点，稍微” 。Its one oclock, we are a
11、ll a little hungry.一点了，我们都有点饿了。This box is a little heavier than that one. 这个盒子比那个盒子重一点。经典考例选择最佳答案。1. My father has many books, but he has_ English books. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 解答 books 是可数名词，只能用 few 和 a few 修饰，再根据 but 可知是几乎没有英语书。正确答案是：C2. The twins can speak only _ French. A. a few
12、B. few C. little D. a little 解答 French 意为“法语” ，语言名是不可数名词，再根据 only 可知是会一点法语。正确答案是：D（2）follow vt. “跟随，理解，遵循，从事， 听得懂” 。在此句中意为“遵循” 。follow 的现在分词 following, 也可以作形容词“下面的，下列的” 。That calf follows its mother into the barn. 那头小牛跟随它的妈妈进入了牛棚。You speak so fast that I cant follow you. 你说得如此快我听不懂。Please answer the
13、 following questions. 请回答下列问题。2. Look at the poem on the right.看一下右边的诗。（1）on the right “在右边” ，表示方位。表方位的短语很多，现归纳如下：in the front of 在前面（内部） in front of 在前面（外部）at the back of 在后边 in the middle of 在中间 in the center of 在中央 on the left of 在左边on the right of 在右边 across from 在对面next to 在 附近（2）right 在句中作名词，意
14、为“右边” 。 right 的用法很多，现归纳如下：1）n. “右边； 权力；正义”He is standing on my right/ on the right of me.他正站在我的右边。Teenagers have the right to study at school.青少年有权力在学习学校。This is the right power.这是正义的力量。2）adj.“正确的；右边的；合适的 ”We should learn English with the right ways.我们应该用正确的方式学习英语。Please put up your right hand.请举起你的
15、右手。It is not right to leave the party without saying goodbye. 不说声再见就离开舞会是不合适的。经典考例选择最佳答案。1. There is a blackboard _the classroom. A. in front B. in the front of C. in front of D. in the front 解答 黑板是在教室内部的前面，因空后有 the classroom，前面应有介词 of。正确答案是：B2. Please turn _at the first crossing.A. right B. the rig
16、ht C. on the right D. on the right of解答 turn right 固定搭配，意为“向右转” 。正确答案是：A3. This kind of poem was created by an American poet in the nineteenth century. 这种诗是一位美国诗人于十九世纪创作的。（1）created 是 create 的过去分词。create vt.“创造，创作，引起，造成” 。LuXun created a lot of works in his life.（2）creation n.“创作，创作物”This artists cr
17、eations are all over the world.（3）creative adj. “创造性的”This is a creative design. 这是一个创造性的设计。（4）creator n. “创作者，创建者 ”She is a creator of comedies.他是一个喜剧创作者。经典考例用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Yang Hong ying is a _ (create) of “MaXiaotiao”.解答 由 a 可知其后应该用一个名词，再根据句意可知，杨红樱是马小跳的创作者。正确答案是：creator2. You can buy a scarf for
18、your mother.No, its not _ (creation). 解答 be 动词之后应该跟名词或形容词，而空前没有 a，所以用形容词。正确答案是：creative4. It is always about a single topic. 它通常只有一个主题。（1）single adj. “单一的，单独的，专一的” ，作定语。a/one single +单数名词=only one +单数名词This letter was written on a single sheet of paper.这封信只用一张纸写成。There is a single bed, a desk and tw
19、o chairs in my room.我的房间里有一张单人床，一张桌子和两把椅子。（2）adj.“单身的，未婚的”He remains single all his life. 他终生独身。（3）adj. 单程的，与 return 相对a single ticket=a one-way ticket 单程票 a return ticket 往返票would you like a single ticket or a return ticket?你想一张单程票还是往返票。5. Name the topic of your poem in one word. 用一个单词点出你的诗歌的主题。in
20、在句中是介词意为“用” ，表示途径或材料。 In 作介词也可以作副词，用法有很多也不易区分，现归纳如下：（1）作介词1）表示地点、场所、部位，意为“在里；在内”This kind of car is made in China.这种小汽车产于中国。They likes to swim in the sea.他们喜欢在海里游泳。2）表示时间，意为“在期间；在之后”Edison invented many things in his all life.爱迪生一生发明了很多东西。We will have a big test in three days.三天后我们将有一次大型考试。3）表示范围、领域
21、、方面，意为“在之内；在方面”I am weak in math. 我的数学很差。She is super in all respects. 她各方面都很棒。4 表示状态、情况，意为“处在中；在情况下”His grandfather is in hospital. 他的爷爷在住院。When you are in trouble, please call me.如果你处于困境，请给我打电话。1） 表示地位、形式、方式，意为“ 以；按照；符合于”In a hurry, they took that injured man to the hospital. 他们匆匆把那个伤员带到了医院。The me
22、eting was held in secret.会议秘密召开。2） 表示服饰，意为“穿着；戴着；带着”That little girl is in a red coat.那个小女孩儿穿着红上衣。The enemies are like a wolf in sheeps skin.敌人就像披着羊皮的狼。3） 表示数量、程度、比例，意为“按；以；在中”Those goods are packed in tens. 哪些货物每十个装一包。A dozen is in twelve.一打十二个。8）表示方向，意为“向”That thief ran in this direction. 那个小偷朝这个方
23、向跑了。We three got in the taxi to school.我们三个坐出租车去学校。9)表示途径或材料，意为“以；用 ”We cant speak this kind of fruit in French.In this way, he made many friends.（2）作副词1）“在家；在屋里”Is (there) anybody in? 有人在家里吗 ?2）“进入；入”Bring him in. 把他带进来。3）“朝里；在里头”Step in, please. 请进去。4）“时髦；流行”Long skirts are in/ in-style again. 长裙又
24、时兴起来了。经典考例选择最佳答案。1. You must answer these questions _ten minutes.A. for B. since C. in D. on解答 由句意可知是必须在十分钟内回答这些问题，for 常用完成时态，since 后是一个时间点，on 具体到某一天。正确答案是：C2. When you called me, I wasnt _.A. in B. out C. home D. at the home解答 be in ，at home 意为“在家” ， 由句意可知是不在家。正确答案是：A6. Choose three words that tell
25、 what your topic can do.选用能说明你的主题的三个词。这是一个双重复合句，包含一个定语从句，定语从句里又有一个宾语从句。three words是定语从句的先行词，关系词是 that, that 在从句中作主语，定语从句是 that tell what your topic can do.其中 what your topic can do. 又是 tell 的宾语从句。7. Express a thought or a feeling about your topic in four words.用四个词表达你的主题的想法或感觉。（1）thought 在句中是名词，意为“思
26、想，想法” 。 thought 又是 think 的过去式和过去分词。My grandparents likes to read MaoZedongs though.我的祖父母喜欢读毛泽东思想。Yesterday she thought of her dead mother and cried sadly.昨天她想起死去的妈妈，伤心地哭了。（2）feeling 在句中是名词，意为 “感觉，触觉，知觉，情绪 ”。feeling 还是 feel 的现在分词。feeling 还可作形容词，意为“ 富于感情的，富于同情心的，衷心的，有同情心的，仁慈的 ”。Dont hide your feeling.
27、别隐藏你的感情。She was wearing her mothers earrings and feeling good, her mother came in.当她妈妈进来时，她正戴着妈妈的耳环且感觉良好。We Chinese are all feeling people.我们中国人是富于同情心的人。8. You can use any kind of words here. 这里你可以用任何一类词。any 在此句中意为“任何一种” 。当它作“任何一种”解时，其后的名词用单数。any 可以作形容词也可以作代词和副词。（1）作形容词1）用在疑问句, 否定句, 条件从句中, 代替 some,
28、一般不重读，意为“ 一些， 什么”。Have you any money with you? 你身上带钱了吗?If you see any interesting book, please buy it for me. 你如果看见什么有趣的书, 请替我买一本。2） 用于肯定句, 通常重读，意为“任何，无论什么”。He is taller than any other boy in his class.他比班上其他任何一个男孩都高。You can help me bring any book.你可帮我带任何一本书。（2）作代词意为 “无论哪一个， 任何， 无论多少，一些， 一个”。Any is
29、better than none. 有点总比没有好。I dont like any of these books. 这些书我一本都不喜欢。（3）作副词1）用在形容词或副词的比较级前表示程度，意为“稍；.一些”。Is she any better? 她好些了吗?1） 用于(be)any good，意为“有什么用处”Throw it away, it isnt any good. 把它扔掉吧, 一点用处也没有。友情提示any, some 以及它们的复合词皆可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中 , 但二者的含义有细微区别。Does he know any English? 他懂英语吗? （普通的询问, 问
30、者的期望并不高, 仅想知道那个人能否懂得几个字, 几句话而已, 并准备接受全然否定的回答）Does he know some English? 他懂得一点英语吗? （用了 some, 说话人的期望比第一句用 any 要高一些, 希望得到肯定的回答）2） 习惯用语hardly any 几乎没有, 极少 if any 若有的话 not.any 美一点也没有any and every 全部, 一起, 统统 any better 好一些 any longer (不)再any more (不)再 any more than 较多些经典考例选择最佳答案。1. Could you please give m
31、e _help? A. some B. any C. a D. many解答 Could you please?表示请求，在表示请求，询问，邀请的疑问句中，通常用 some ，而不用 any。正确答案是：A2. There arent _things in the box.A. much B. some C. any D. no解答 在否定句中用 any，而不用 some。正确答案是：C9. Say something about your topic using one word.用一个单词以你的主题作总结。using 动词 use 的现在分词，在此句中意为“用，使用” ，可以和 in 替换
32、。When you write a poem you can express it in/ using some nouns, verbs and adjectives, and so on.当你写诗的时候，你可以用一些名词，动词和形容词等来表达。10. its your turn to be a poet. 现在轮到你来当诗人。（1）its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。Its your turn to be on duty today. 今天轮到你值日了。（2）turn 的常用短语：turn around(=turn round) 转过去，转身 out of t
33、urn 不依顺序地 do sb. a bad turn 做有损于某人的事 in ones turn (依次)轮到时do sb. an ill turn 做有损于某人的事 in the turn of a hand 顷刻之间do sb. a good turn 做有利于某人的事 make a turn 转， 转弯go for a turn 散步；兜一圈，玩一玩 take a turn 转，转弯 take a turn for the better 好转，变好 take a turn for the worse 变坏, 恶化 by turns 轮流 in turn 轮流地；挨个，依次 turn u
34、pon 取决于；随而定Left turn! 向左转 ! Right turn! 向右转! take turns 依次，轮班；轮流walk a turn 来回地走 turn back (to)翻回书页；回溯到 turn down 调低，关小( 灯光)turn in 拐进去 turn into 拐入；使)变成 turn off 关(自来水、电灯、收音机等) turn on 拧开 turn out 关上( 自来水、电灯等) turn over (使)翻过来；(使) 翻倒 turn to 指向；着手 turn up 向上；开大；加快(速度等)经典考例选择最佳答案。1. I am learning English by heart, please _the radio.A. turn over B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down解答由句意“我正在记英语单词，请关小收音机。 ”正确答案是：D2. The weather was very bad, but today it takes a turn to _.A. the better B. better C. the worse D. more解答 由 but 起转折，说明天气变好了；固定词组 take a turn for the better “好转，变好”。正确答案是：A
