1、11-12 人教版新课标选修八 Unit1：单元测试 02 及解析 选修 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity. 单词拼写1. After the arrival of the Europeans, the native people were forced into s .2. You have difficulty in moving to America, because the rules of i are rather strict for the foreigners.3. Only a few of them thought highly of the pla
2、n. The m were against it.4. Obama was e as the forty four president of the United States.5. The rural r has achieved good results, and there has been a noticeable change in the countryside. 6. My uncle h two people to help him in harvest last autumn.7. I was in half the way when it suddenly (想到) to
3、me that I had left my notebook home.8. (显然地)，he was mistaken about by the others.9. It is believed that before long the mix of (国籍) will be very large.10. I was one of the （申请人） for the job. . 用方框内所给的短语的适当形式填空take off/take up/take in/take on1. The city has been developing very fast and it has a new
4、look.2. The old man the story at this point.3. Dont be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.4. The plane for Beijing at four oclock. 完成句子1. 我突然想起今晚我该拜访汤姆。It me suddenly that I should call on Tom tonight.2. 我会尽全力帮助你。I will help you .3. 他以 80 票的优势赢得了该席位。He won the seat with 80 votes.4
5、. 我读书的时候，常在书上把我认为重要的地方标记出来。In doing my reading, I often what I regard as important in a book.5. 现在大部分教科书都配有插图。School-books now have pictures.单项填空从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Shall I give you a ride as you live so far? .A. It couldnt be better B. Of course you canC. If you like D. Its up to yo
6、u 2. You fool! How can you let such a chance through your fingers.A. ski B. spread C. slip D. glide3. People have views on the policy published recently, because not everybody is in favour of it in the survey(调查).A. excited B. surprised C. frightened D. mixed4. Every possible means to help the poor
7、people in Africa.A. have tried B. have been triedC. has tried D. has been tried 5. He can hardly his wifes bad-temper， so he decided to seek divorce with her.A. teamed up with B. caught up withC. put up with D. kept up with 6. Peter is no longer a lazy boy he used to be.A. what B. whom C. when D. ho
8、w7. Human beings are different from animals they can use language as a tool to communicate.A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which 8. The window in my room shut. So I have to get it repaired.A. doesnt B. shouldntC. wont D. couldnt9. Shirley, can I have a look at your photos? .Here you are.A.
9、 By any means B. By no meansC. By this means D. By all means10. is no possibility he can finish the task within two days.A. There; that B. It ; that C. There; whether D. It; whether. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。The basic meaning of “pet” is an animal we keep for emotional (情感的)
10、rather than economic reasons. A pet animal is 1 as a companion, and we all need companions to keep as feeling happy. 2 pets offer more than mere companionship: they invite us to love and be loved. Many 3 feel their pets understand them, for animals are 4 to sense anger and sorrow. Often a cat or dog
11、 can comfort us 5 when human words dont help. We feel loved, too, by the way pets 6 us for a home, for food and drink. Dogs 7 , look up to their owners, 8 makes them feel important and needed.A pet can be something 9 to each member of the family, another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to a(
12、n) 10 child, a grandchild to the elderly, but for all of us pets provide 11 and companionship. It has 12 been suggested that tiny pets 13 be sent as companions to astronauts on space ships, to help reduce the stress (紧张) and 14 of space flights.In this Plastic Age, when most of us live in large citi
13、es, pets are particularly important for 15 . A pet in the family keeps people in 16 with the more natural, animal world. Seeing an animal give birth brings understanding of the naturalness of childbirth, and seeing a pet 17 helps a child to cope with sorrow. Learning to 18 a pet helps a child to gro
14、w up into a loving adult who feels 19 toward those dependent on them. Rightly we teach children to be good to their pets. They should learn, too, that pets are 20 for us human beings.1. A. known B. looked upon C. treated D. kept2. A. But B. HoweverC. So D. Otherwise3. A. masters B. owners C. bosses
15、D. hosts4. A. slow B. quick C. easy D. difficult5. A. in time B. on timeC. at times D. at no time6. A. depend on B. live onC. wait on D. look on 7. A. especially B. hardlyC. hopefully D. entirely8. A. it B. whoC. whichD. what9. A. dangerous B. necessaryC. the same D. different10. A. single B. only C
16、. separate D. alone11. A. loss B. loveC. trouble D. pleasure12. A. ever B. evenC. never D. probably13. A. would B. could C. should D. must14. A. loneliness B. distanceC. darkness D. weight15. A. housewives B. childrenC. grown-ups D. relatives16. A. connection B. conversationC. touch D. love17. A. di
17、e B. sufferC. cryD. fight18. A. pay for B. ask for C. call for D. care for19. A. comfortable B. suitableC. valuable D. responsible20. A. fit B. good C. expensive D. bad. 对话填空请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。A：Hello. How are you today？ I (1)h you were ill last week.B：Im much (
18、2)b now. Thank you.A：What was the (3)m ? Nothing serious, I hope.B：Oh, no, I had a bad cold and had to stay in bed for two days.A：I hope it was the last cold of (4)w and not the first cold of spring. What about your friend, Ann？I heard she was ill, too.B：She was ill, but now shes all right. I think
19、she carried my cold.A：Everybody seems to have one now, I guess its (5)b of the sudden change of weather, one day hot and the next day cold.B：And very windy, too. Thats why Im (6)w a sweater today. What do you think of it？A：It certainly looks wonderful. It must have cost a lot. (7)W did you buy it？B：
20、Oh, I got it at a sale. It was quite cheap.A：Really? Well, Mary, I must say it suits you very well. What a (8)p that I cant get (9)o for my wife.B：Why not? Maybe I can help you find one for your wife some day.A：Thanks a lot. Im really thinking of (10)s her as a present on her birthday.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
21、 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 选修 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity答案. 单词拼写1. slavery 2. immigration3. majority 4. elected5. reform 6. hired 7. occurred 8. Apparently9. nationalities 10. applicants. 辨析填空1. taken on 2. took up3. taken in 4. takes off. 完成句子1. occurs to 2. by every means3. a majority of 4. mark out5. A l
22、arge percentage of.单项填空1. 解析：选 A。It couldn t be better 意为“再好不过了” ，是对别人邀请的回答；Of course you can 表达生硬，不符合交际用语习惯;If you like 是对别人请求的回答;It s up to you 意为“随便” 。根据句意，选 A。 2. 解析：选 C。句意为：你真愚蠢！你怎么能让这么个机会从你指间溜走呢？ski 滑雪；spread 延伸； slip 滑过；溜走； glide 滑行。根据句意可知，选 C。3. 解析：选 D。mixed views 意为“各种各样的观点” ，从后面的 because n
23、ot everybody is in favour of it in the survey 我们可以得出答案。4. 解析：选 D。means 是单复数形式相同的名词，从空前的 every 可知，means 在这里表示单数，同时它与 try 之间呈被动关系，因此用被动语态。5. 解析：选 C。考查短语辨析。team up with 与合作 ;catch up with 赶上;put up with忍受; keep up with 跟得上。根据句意可知，选 C。6. 解析：选 B。what 引导的是名词性从句，而这里需要的是 boy 后的定语从句，因此用whom。7. 解析：选 A。in that
24、 为固定短语，相当于 because，意为“因为” 。而其他选项引导的是定语从句且句意也不符合。8. 解析：选 C。will 在这里是情态动词，意为 “肯；能” ，表达事物的特征。9. 解析：选 D。 从空后的 Here you are 可知，说话人同意给别人看她的照片。by all means 意为“ 行；可以” 。10. 解析：选 A。there is no possibility that .为固定句型，意为“没有可能” 。. 完形填空1. 解析：选 D。从空后的“.and we all need companions to keep as feeling happy”可知，作者认为人们
25、是把宠物作为伴侣来养，而不是把它看作伴侣。2. 解析：选 A。从空后的“more than mere (only) companionship”可知，本句与上句为转折关系。3. 解析：选 B。从空后的“their pets”可知，这里表示的是宠物的拥有者。 host 是相对客人而言；master 相对仆人 (servant)而言；而 owner 指某物的所有者。4. 解析：选 B。quick 在这里意为“反应灵敏” 。5. 解析：选 C。at times 在此相当于 sometimes。6. 解析：选 A。句意为：通过宠物依赖于我们给它们一个家、食物、饮水的同时我们也感受到爱。depend o
26、n sb. for sth.意为“依靠某人获得某物” 。7. 解析：选 A。作者认为在这一点上狗的表现最突出，因此用 especially 表示。8. 解析：选 C。which 引导非限制性定语从句，在这里指代 Dogs look up to their owners，look up to 在这里意为“尊敬，尊重” 。9. 解析：选 D。从空后的“another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to a(n) 10 child, a grandchild to the elderly”可知,宠物对于不同的家庭成员其角色是不一样的。10. 解析：选
27、 B。single 意为“单身的” ，指没有结婚;alone 不可作定语，因此 A、D 两项不符合句意，故选 B。11. 解析：选 D。句意为：宠物给我们带来欢乐和陪伴。从空后的 and companionship 可知，选 D。12. 解析：选 B。句意为：甚至有人建议小 宠物应该带到宇宙飞船上给宇航员做伴。even意为“甚至” ，在这里用作加强语气。13. 解析：选 C。suggest 后的宾语从句用的是虚拟语气，其谓语是“should+动词原形” 。14. 解析：选 A。宠物用来减轻宇航员飞行中的紧张与孤独。15. 解析：选 B。最后一段论述了宠物对孩子性格培养方面的重要作用。所以应该是
28、针对孩子而言。16. 解析：选 C。句意为:宠物使得（家庭中的）人们与更多的自然界动物保持接触。keep in touch with 与保持联系。17. 解析：选 A。die 在此与 give birth 相对，从空后的 with sorrow 也可以得到此答案的提示。18. 解析：选 D。care for 意为 “关心，照顾” 。19. 解析：选 D。句意为：学会关心宠物有助于将孩子培养成有爱心的成年人，他们会对需要自己的人负责。20. 解析：选 B。句意为：他们也会知道宠物对我们人类有益处。. 对话填空1. heard 2. better3. matter 4. winter5. because 6. wearing7. Where 8. pity9. one 10. sending
