1、第二单元过关检测(时间:90 分钟 满分:120 分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 12 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。AThe green tea diet has become very famous across the globe as it has many wonderful qualities which benefit our body.Green tea contains high amount of antioxidants(抗氧化剂) which help ou
2、r body in many ways.If you are trying to lose your weight,it is a great drink for you.The green tea diet is a great way to prevent many diseases like cancer,high cholesterol(胆固醇) level in the blood and diabetes(糖尿病).Let s see the benefits of including green tea in your diet:LoseWeightFasterWeight lo
3、ss is a health benefit of green tea that has made it popular worldwide.The green tea diet is known to have such a quality which helps our body to burn fat faster than normal.One or two cups of green tea every day can do wonders for you.StayAwayfromDiabetesGreen tea helps regulate glucose(葡萄糖) in the
4、 body which in turn helps to control blood sugar.It is especially good for the people with type 1 diabetes.Also,it slows down the progression of diabetes once you have already developed it.LowerCholesterolYou avoid high cholesterol food to prevent heart diseases but you cannot stop eating everything
5、.When you want to have high cholesterol food,simply have a cup of green tea with it.The green tea diet is the best way to control and reduce cholesterol levels in your body.AvoidCancerGreen tea helps prevent cancer.It is found in many researches that the polyphenol(多酚) present in green tea plays an
6、important role in prevention of cancer.If you are on a green tea diet,you can also lower the risk of cancer in your body.ImprovetheImmuneSystemBeing on a green tea diet is a great way to improve your immune system.One of the health benefits of green tea is that it is very rich in antioxidants,which
7、help in strengthening the digestive system of your body.So,take green tea and enjoy a strong and healthy immunity.Green tea can be also used in many homemade beauty products.Now it is up to you how you make the most of a green tea diet.1.The green tea diet is a great way to prevent many diseases EXC
8、EPT . A.cancer B.diabetesC.stomachacheD.high cholesterol level in the blood解析:由第一段倒数第二句可知应选 C 项。答案:C2.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Five Benefits of Having a Green Tea DietB.Green Tea Produces a Large Amount of AntioxidantsC.Green Tea Reduces Cholesterol LevelsD.Five Rea
9、sons to Understand Green Tea解析:标题判断题。根据文章第一段的尾句 “Letsseethebenefitsofincludinggreenteainyourdiet”可知,A 项表明了文章的主题。故选 A 项。答案:A3.The function of antioxidants is . A.to purify your digestive system effectivelyB.to make your digestive system strongerC.to extend your digestive system in a wayD.to form a sp
10、ecial immune system解析:细节理解题。根据 ImprovetheImmuneSystem 部分第二句中的“itisveryrichinantioxidants,whichhelpinstrengtheningthedigestivesystemofyourbody”可知,抗氧化剂有助于增强身体的消化系统。故选 B 项。答案:B4.According to the passage,green tea is useless in . A.controlling blood sugarB.preventing kinds of cancerC.making you look pre
11、ttyD.curing heart problems解析:推理判断题。根据文章内容可知 ,绿茶在控制血糖、抗癌、减肥、美容等方面都有作用,但对治疗心脏病未进行说明。故选 D 项。答案:DBTravelers to developing countries should start with long-term basic health protection.This means vaccinations(疫苗接种) against polio,tetanus and hepatitis A.Other vaccinations will depend on where you are goin
12、g,local conditions and your possible environment.Visitors to Yellow Fever areas such as West Africa should certainly be vaccinated against it.Check links for the latest news and dont forget your travel insurance.Its really worth the money.Water:In developing countries avoid drinking or even brushing
13、 your teeth with tap water.Drink bottled water and check that the cap is well sealed(封闭) when you buy it.Turning it upside down and watching for drops is one method of checking.If you cant buy it,purify it by boiling.Do not take ice in your drinks,unless it is frozen mineral water.Tea,coffee,and sof
14、t drinks are fine from the bacteria point of view,though not so fine from a thirst point of view.Dont share water bottles with other travelers unless you want to share their bacteria too.Water filters(过滤器 ) are OK in theory but can break easily and usually dont filter some serious bacteria,such as h
15、epatitis A and E.Force yourself to drink clean water,lots of it,if you want to avoid headaches and tiredness from a thirst.Water requirements at home are 6 glasses per day,so increase that figure by at least 3 times in tropical environment.Food:Avoid ice cream from unhealthy sources,rawfish,salad an
16、d uncooked food unless you can peel it yourself.Most cases of diseases come from unclean food,not unclean water.Eat where itsbusy.This means that the food is good or cheap or safe to eat!5.When you plan to travel to developing countries you should first . A.choose countries where you will feel it co
17、nvenient to travelB.make a good preparation to avoid being harmed or injuredC.consider taking as much healthy food and clean water as possibleD.check links for the latest news and buy your travel insurance解析:细节理解题。从文章的第一句 “Travelerstodevelopingcountriesshouldstartwithlong-termbasichealthprotection.”
18、可知,答案为 B 项。答案:B6.Generally speaking,travelers to developing countries should have vaccinations against . A.Yellow Fever B.hepatitis EC.tetanus D.smallpox解析:根据文章第一段可知应选 C 项。答案:C7.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about traveling in developing countries?A.Salad is a kind of good food to eat when you
19、are hungry.B.Youd better choose a busy restaurant to eat in.C.Softdrinks,coffee and tea are suitable to drink.D.Drinking more water is reasonable when in a hot country than at home.解析:细节理解题。Food 部分的第一句中的“Avoidicecreamfromunhealthysources,rawfish,saladanduncookedfood”可知,应避免食用色拉。答案:A8.In which section
20、 of a newspaper can you read this passage?A.Education. B.Sports.C.International News. D.Health每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Keeping or restoring health in the later years often requires more effort and determination than when we are younger.It includes:13 If your re
21、lative or friend has medical problems,you can ask the doctor if changes in diet should be made and whether you should go to an expert for additional information. 14 Always remember that more is not always better,that nothing takes the place of a healthy diet,and that some vitamins and herbs can be d
22、angerous,if taken in too much or in the presence of certain medical conditions. 15 If your older relative or friend is reasonably healthy,he or she can begin a regular program of exercise including stretching,weighttraining,and low impact aerobics(有氧健身法),after discussing it with his or her doctor. E
23、xercise can help to avoid accidents,improve strength and moving ability,lower blood pressure,and help to prevent or control some diseases.If your care receiver is weak or ill,you can ask the doctor about what exercises may be proper. 16 The expert can show you how to do a range of motion,stretching,
24、and strengthening exercises.Overtime,these exercises can help to increase strength and the moving ability. Staying connected with family and friends. 17 Keeping an active mind with activities ranging from reading to card and board games as well as using a computer.Learning about assistive devices th
25、at can improve your older relatives or friends independence and safety. A.Exercise.B.A healthy diet.C.A medical examination.D.It is not necessary for old people to take supplements(补充) of vitamins and minerals.E.Your older relative or friend may want to begin such an exercise program under the direc
26、tion of an expert.F.Taking part in community activities,such as going to senior center activities.G.Supplements of certain vitamins and minerals,if advised by the doctor or expert.答案:1317 BGAEF第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 1837 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最
27、佳选项。Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced than 18 the old times.Now we know about vitamins and 19 each kind of vitamin helps in the 20 of a particular part of our body. 21 on the market all kinds of vitamins which one can take to 22 ones lack of certain imp
28、ortant things which are needed 23 good health.Ofcourse,if we eat well and properly,the food that we eat will 24 our body and so there is 25 to take any kinds of vitamins 26 our doctor tells us that our bodies are 27 of something which can be supplied by them. Generally speaking,everything we eat 28
29、some good to our body,but if we eat 29 of one kind of food and pay 30 attention to others,we may have too much of one kind and not 31 of others.Then we may be 32 trouble. We are often told 33 we must eat some meat at each meal in order to get the necessary proteins.That is only 34 true,for proteins
30、are not found only in meat.We can also get them 35 some vegetables. The best advice about 36 to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food 37 never too much of any. 18.A./ B.those ofC.that of D.that in解析:that 代替前文中的 knowledge。答案:C19.A.where B.howC.what D.when解析:how 做 helps 的方式状语,引导一个从句做 about 的宾语。答
31、案:B20.A.grows B.growC.growth D.growing解析:growth 做名词,意为“ 生长,发育” 。答案:C21.A.There have B.There areC.They are D.They have解析:Thereare 是存在句式,主语为 allkindsofvitamins,onthemarket 做地点状语。答案:B22.A.have for B.make forC.get for D.make up for解析:根据下文中“oneslackofcertainimportantthings” 这一信息可知,此处应该选 D 项,makeupfor 意为“
32、 弥补,补充” 。答案:D23.A.for B.byC.with D.about解析:forgoodhealth 做目的状语。答案:A24.A.attend B.take care ofC.look after D.pay attention to解析:takecareof 此处意为“满足的需要”;lookafter 往往表示“ 关心,照顾”的具体行动。答案:B25.A.not need B.needC.no need D.much need解析:Thereisnoneedtodosth=Itisunnecessarytodosth 意为“没有必要做某事”。答案:C26.A.when B.if
33、C.unless D.until解析:由前面的语境可知,此处应该选 C 项,意为“除非医生告诉我们 ,我们身体里缺某一东西”。答案:C27.A.short B.needC.part D.full解析:beshortof 意为“ 缺乏”。答案:A28.A.has B.isC.makes D.does解析:dogoodto 意为“给带来益处”。答案:D29.A.too much B.too littleC.too few D.too many解析:根据 but 的语意转折和下面的“toomuch”这两处信息可选出答案。答案:A30.A.too little B.too muchC.a little
34、 too D.much too解析:与前文中的“toomuch”意思相反。答案:A31.A.a little B.littleC.many D.enough解析:notenough 意为“不够”;notalittle=much,与句意不符,notmany 修饰可数名词。答案:D32.A.into B.haveC.in D.out of解析:由前面所讲述的两个方面的内容可知 ,此处应该选 C 项,即 beintrouble,在此意为“ 生病,不健康”。答案:C33.A.when B.thatC.how D.where解析:that 引导一个宾语从句,that 此处可省略。答案:B34.A.lik
35、ely B.partlyC.hardly D.really解析:由上、下文可知,此处应选 B 项。partly 做副词,意为“部分地” 。答案:B35.A.from B.forC.of D.into解析:getsthfrom 意为“ 从中得到”。答案:A36.A what B.howC.why D.which解析:what 做 toeat 逻辑上的宾语。答案:A37.A.even B.orC.and D.but解析:由前后语境可知,此处应该为 “转折”关系。答案:D第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确
36、形式。Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast?A short time ago,a test 38. (give) in the United States.Those tested included people 39. different ages,from 12 to 83.During the test,these people were given all kinds of breakfasts,40. sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Special tests were set up
37、 to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast.The 41. (result) show that if a person eats a proper breakfast,he or she will work with 42. (good) effect than if he or she has no breakfast.This fact appears 43. (be) especially true if a person works with his brai
38、ns.If a student has fruit,eggs,bread and milk before 44. (go) to school,he will learn more 45. (quick) and listen with more attention to what teachers say. Opposite to what many people believe,if you dont eat breakfast,you will not lose weight.This is because people become so hungry at noon 46. they
39、 eat too much for lunch and you will be 47. (surprise) to find you are gaining weight.You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals. 答案:38.was given 39.of 40.and 41.results42.better 43.to be 44.going 45.quickly 46.that 47.surprised第三部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题 ;每小题 1 分,满分
40、10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。At present,a campaign calling National Healthy Life Style is being carried out throughout th
41、e country.Its aim is to improve peoples life qualities.This campaign calls up people to take more exercise instead of eating much,what contributes to their bodies balance between nutrition and exercise.In my opinion,it is very much necessary for people to take more exercise.Nowadays,more and more pe
42、ople are spending less and less time in building up their bodies,which affect their health seriously.As for students,their health condition is much more worried.Many young students are near-sighted or fat.Their bodies get from bad to bad.With a campaign carried out,more and more people will be aware
43、 of this condition and begin to go in for all kinds of sports.But peoples health will be improved greatly.答案:第一句:callingcalled第二句:qualitiesquality第三句:upon;whatwhich第四句:去掉 much第五句:affectaffects第六句:worriedworrying第八句:第二个 badworse第九句:athe第十句:ButAnd/So第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分 )假如你是露西(Lucy),你的朋友迈克(Mike)在饮食方面存在一些
44、问题:不太喜欢吃蔬菜、鸡蛋和粗粮;不爱喝牛奶。请就以下要点给他写封信 ,劝他改变这种不良的饮食习惯。要点:1.平衡膳食结构的重要性;2.新鲜蔬菜、鸡蛋、粗粮、牛奶等与身体健康的关系;3.祝他身体健康,学习进步。注意:1.词数 100 左右;2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。参考词汇:粗粮 coarse grains;效率 efficiency参考范文:Dear Mike,I have learned that in your daily meals you dont like to eat fresh vegetables,eggs,coarse grains and even dislike
45、drinking milk.Are you really sure you can stay healthy without a balanced diet?To be honest,you need to eat food with rich nutrients.Ifnot,it will result in less energy and efficiency in your study.It is widely believed that fresh vegetables and milk contain plenty of minerals as well as vitamins we need.Proteins,which we get from eggs and beans,are very important for building our body.I really think keeping a balanced diet is the best way to enjoy a healthy life.Wish you good health and great progress in your lessons!Yours,Lucy
