1、导学案： Unit 4Body Language名师点津（新人教版必修四）. 单项填空1. It is known that water is not an endless resource， _can it be made once more， so we should save and protect it. A. so B. asC. thus D. nor解析：选 D。考查连词。根据 “水既不是一种无穷无尽的资源，也不能被再制造 ”和 nor位于句首，句子用部分倒装，可知选 D。2. _，the northerners like noodles while the southerner
2、s are fond of rice in China. A. In common B. In generalC. In total D. In return解析：选 B。考查短语辨析。 in general 总的来说，通常。 in common 有共同之处；in total 总共，总计；in return 作为回报。3. Smoking is one of the _causes of cancer，killing millions of people each year. A. major B. similarC. commercial D. chemical解析：选 A。句意：吸烟是癌症
3、最主要的原因之一，每年有数百万的人丧生。4. Jenny was a little nervous in front of so many strangers at first. But when she glanced at Jack，she immediately felt _. A. in peace B. in needC. at a loss D. at ease解析：选 D。sb. feel at ease“某人心情放松” 。5. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _，our minds are developed by
4、 learning. A. Probably B. LikelyC. Similarly D. Generally解析：选 C。our minds 与 our bodies 做了类比。similarlyin a similar way 同样地，类似地。6. People are encouraged to speak openly，but careless words are _to hurt others feelings. A. possible B. probableC. likely D. sure解析：选 C。常用 sb. /sth. be likely to do 或 its li
5、kely从句，表示“可能”；certain 表示“确定的”；probable 后常跟 that 从句表示“很有可能” ；be sure to do sth. 指“一定，务必去做某事”。7. Do tell me the ways you think of _the problem as soon as possible. A. to solve B. solvingC. solve D. being solved解析：选 A。句意：一定要尽快告诉我你想到的解决这个问题的办法。句中 you think of 是定语从句，to solve the problem 是不定式短语作定语修饰 the w
6、ays。本题易被错误地分析为 think of doing sth. 而误选 B。8. The murderer reached _his gun，and then shot at the man. A. for B. outC. in D. of解析：选 A。句意：凶手伸手拿起他的枪然后朝那个人开了一枪。reach for 伸手够，reach out 伸出手来， reach 与其他选项不能搭配。9. Hi，Peter. Long time no see. Oh，its you，Jack. Im sorry I didnt _ you at first. A. know B. recogniz
7、eC. remember D. realize解析：选 B。句意：对不起，我开始没有认出你来。 recognize 认出。10. When crossing the street，you should always _the traffic. A. watch B. watch outC. watch for D. watch out for解析：选 D。watch out for 注意。watch out 后不能接宾语。. 完形填空(2009 年南京第二次调研)In the doorway of my home，I looked closely at my 23yearold son，Dan
8、iel. In a few hours he would be flying to France to_1_a different life. It was a transitional(过渡的)time in Daniels life. I wanted to_2_him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips，and this was not the_ 3_time I had let such moments pass. When Daniel was five，I took him to the bus sto
9、p on his first day of kindergarten. He asked， “What is it going to be like，Dad？Can I do it？”Then he walked_4_the steps of the bus and disappeared inside. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar_5_played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to th
10、ink of something to say to give him_6_and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words_7_me. Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those_8_opportunities. How many times have I let such moments_9_？I dont find a quiet moment to tell him what he has_10_to me. Or what he might_11_to
11、face in the years ahead. Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything. What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him？ _12_as I stood before Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet I always_13_never
12、hearing him put his_14_into words. Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. Why is it so_15_to tell a son something from the heart?My mouth turned dry, and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly. “Daniel， ” I said, “if I could have picked, I would have picked you. ”
13、 That s all I could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the world_16_， and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, but tears misted my eyes, and I couldn t understand what he was saying. All I was_17_of was the stubble(短须 )on his chin as his face pressed_18_mine. What I had said to Dani
14、el was_19_. It was nothing. And yet, it was_20_. 【解题导语】 父爱无语。离别时作为父亲的“我”该向儿子说些什么呢？简短而又略显不得体的话“ 假如让我选择的话，我会选择你”让儿子深深地懂得了父子情深。1. A. experience B. spendC. enjoy D. shape解析：选 A。体验一种不同的生活。 experience 有“经历、体验 ”的意思。enjoy 意为“享受”，不符合语境。2. A. show B. give C. make D. instruct解析：选 B。 “我想给他一些有重要意义的话语。 ”故用 give，其
15、他选项不符合语境。3. A. last B. first C. very D. next解析：选 B。根据下文判断这不是 “我”第一次让这种时刻溜走。4. A. upward B. into C. down D. up解析：选 D。根据情景判断，表示 “上车”，所以用 up。5. A. sign B. sceneC. scenery D. sight解析：选 B。a similar scene“类似的一幕( 情景)”。6. A. interest B. instruction C. courage D. direction解析：选 C。根据所填词的并列项 confidence 及下文 as 引
16、导的句子可以判断，此处作者想说点什么以给儿子勇气和信心。故 C 项符合语境。7. A. failed B. discouragedC. struck D. troubled解析：选 A。words failed me 相当于“I couldnt express how I felt. ”意为“我说不出话来”。8. A. future B. embarrassingC. obvious D. lost解析：选 D。根据上下文可知，作者在回忆那些已经失去了的机会。9. A. last B. pass C. fly D. remain解析：选 B。根据第一段最后一句可知答案。 pass 在此处指(时
17、间) 流逝。10. A. counted B. meant C. valued D. cared解析：选 B。mean“意味着” 。本句的意思为“ 我无法找到一个安静的时候来告诉他他对我来说意味着什么。 ”11. A. think B. want C. expect D. wish解析：选 C。expect“预料，预计”。think 后面不能接动词不定式；want 和 wish 表示主观上的意愿或希望。12. A. But B. And C. Instead D. So解析：选 A。上文的言下之意是这件事情不重要，这样本句和上文构成转折关系，所以用 But。13. A. wondered B.
18、 regretted C. minded D. tried解析：选 B。作者对没有听到父亲对他表达爱的话而感到遗憾，所以用 regret。14. A. views B. actions C. feelings D. attitudes解析：选 C。把情感(feelings)通过语言(words) 的形式表达出来。15. A. important B. essential C. hard D. complex解析：选 C。根据上文判断，作者不知道为什么向儿子说一些肺腑之言如此困难。hard“困难的”，符合语境。 essential“必不可少的”；complex“复杂的” 。16. A. disa
19、ppeared B. changedC. progressed D. advanced解析：选 A。根据下文的 there were just Daniel and me 判断本句表示世界消失(disappear)了。17. A. sensitive B. convinced C. aware D. tired解析：选 C。 “我 ”能感觉到的是，be aware of“感觉到，意识到 ”；be convinced of“相信，确信” ；be tired of“对厌倦”。sensitive“敏感的”，常用 be sensitive to 意为“对敏感”。根据语境可知 C 项正确。18. A.
20、by B. against C. on D. with解析：选 B。根据语境“ 他的脸贴着我的脸”可知，press against“使贴着”符合语境。19. A. clumsy B. gentle C. absurd D. moving解析：选 A。根据下文 It was nothing 可知答案。clumsy“笨拙的”。gentle“温柔的” ；absurd“荒唐的” ；moving“ 感动人的 ”。20. A. none B. all C. anything D. everything解析：选 D。本句和上句构成转折关系 (and yet 相当于 however)，所以填 everythi
21、ng，和 nothing 相对应。. 阅读理解A(2009 年安徽名校联考)As a foreigner，I dont know the situation in the US well. Seeing all kinds of recent shooting incidents，I think it should be controlled more strictly than now. Somebody said that the person who has it in mind to kill another can do it without a gun，so the causes
22、of murders are not guns but the trend of despising(蔑视)life in the US. And they also insist that there is no clear evidence that the increasing number of murders is connected with possession of guns，so the personal rights should not be restricted by the reason that there is not enough evidence. Sever
23、al months ago，I agreed with that partly. But as we know，the private groups like NRA have used the public opinion and persuaded the government to protect their profit. Other weapons such as knives，razors，bats are made for their own usage. But guns are made for only one reasonto kill someone. Of cours
24、e，there are people who have guns to protect themselves from the criminals. But crime is getting more cruel and severe nowadays，so actually even if someone has a gun，it is impossible to guard himself completely. As a substitute，I think，if the possession of guns is controlled more strictly，people can
25、live safer lives than now. There are other reasons to oppose the gun control，e. g. the possession of guns is historical inheritance (继承)and represents that peoples resistance will be against tyrannical (专制的)government，but none of them can justify and explain todays serious situation in the US. 1. Th
26、e writers purpose is to give his opinion about _. A. personal possessionsB. American cultureC. personal rightsD. gun control解析：选 D。主旨大意题。本文作者主要就该不该对枪支实施管制发表意见。2. Which of the following supports the writers opinion?A. The causes of crime are not guns. B. People are accustomed to having guns. C. Peopl
27、e can live a safer life without guns. D. Guns are used for selfdefence. 解析：选 C。推理判断题。从最后一段的第一句 “. . . if the possession of guns is controlled more strictly，people can live safer lives than now”可知答案。3. What is the current situation in the US?A. The number of murders is rising. B. Everyone in the US p
28、ossesses a gun. C. NRA has ruled over the country. D. No evidence is available after a crime. 解析：选 A。事实细节题。文章第一段就提到 “the increasing number of murders”，故选A。4. According to the writer， _should be banned in the society. A. knives B. gunsC. knives and guns D. knives，razors and bats解析：选 B。推理判断题。从第二段中 “Ot
29、her weapons such as knives，razors ，bats are made for their own usage. But guns are made for only one reasonto kill someone”可推断出答案。B(2009 年浙江稽阳联谊学校联考)The sun is the worlds most powerful energy source. The huge ball gives off more power than people could use. Solar power is electricity made from sunli
30、ght. Solar cells are used to collect the suns energy. Each solar cell then changes the sunlight into electricity. There are thousands of solar cells on a solar panel (太阳能电池板). A few of these solar panels can make enough electricity for a house. Solar power has many advantages. For one thing，it is cl
31、ean. It doesnt make any air pollution. Fossil fuels，by contrast，are dirty to burn. They give off gases that are harmful to breathe. Air pollution from fossil fuels may even make our climate too warm. Solar power is also sustainable. The supply of fossil fuels is limited. However，there is an unlimite
32、d supply of sunlight. It can be used forever. There are still some problems with solar power，though. Solar cells work only on sunny days. At night or in cloudy weather，people need another power source. Solar panels also cause space problems. They are very large. Many large solar panels are needed to
33、 make lots of electricity. It would be hard to find space for them all. Solar energy is expensive. Solar panels cost a lot to build. So solar energy costs twice as much as power from fossil fuels. Solar cells are not that efficient yet either. They do not use all the sunlight that hits them. Only 20
34、 percent of the light can be turned into power. The rest of the energy is wasted. People need to invent more efficient cells that do not waste so much sunlight. Then the cost of solar energy will fall. Solar power is cheaper than fossil fuels in some ways，though. Air pollution from fossil fuels caus
35、es expensive damage. People get sick from breathing dirty air. Gases from burning oil also hurt plants，animals ，and buildings. Solar power would save us billions of dollars in these “hidden” costs. 【解题导语】 太阳能是世界上最强大的能源，它环保、取之不尽，本文主要介绍了有关太阳能的收集问题。5. People make electricity from solar energy because _
36、. A. the sun is hot enoughB. the sunshine changes into energy itselfC. solar panels make itD. special houses are built for electricity解析：选 C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知。难度适中。6. The advantages of solar energy are as follows except the fact that _. A. it causes no pollutionB. it can be used endlesslyC. it can
37、be used at anytimeD. it wont cause greenhouse effect解析：选 C。细节理解题。根据文章的第五段的第二句话可知 C 项不正确，所以本题选 C。本题易。7. Which statement is right for solar energy?A. It can be collected on all weather conditions. B. Sunshine panels are not expensive to build. C. Only more than one third can be used. D. It is not easy
38、 to collect. 解析：选 D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的最后一句话可以推知。难度适中。8. The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means_. A. can not be calculatedB. can escape quickly if not protectedC. solar energy will be used up one dayD. people dont understand and pay for the damage caused by burning fuels解析：选 D。推理判断题。根据
39、文章的最后一段的第二、三、四句话可以推知。难度适中。基础巩固练习. 单词拼写1. They made a_(重大)discovery，which surprised us. 答案：major2. He_(迎接)all the guests warmly as they arrived. 答案：greeted3. She gave her son a_(拥抱)and let him go to bed. 答案：hug4. Much to my surprise，my intention was_(误会了). 答案：misunderstood5. She kissed her little gir
40、l on the_(脸颊). 答案：cheek. 易错模块1. Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to wait. A. even if B. as ifC. in case D. in order that解析：选 C。由句意：看医生时最好带点东西读，以防需要侯诊。可知应用 in case。in order that“为了”，even if“即便” 及 as if“好像”均与语境不符，故选 C。2. John may phone tonight，I dont want to
41、go out _ he phones. A. as long as B. in order thatC. in case D. so that解析：选 C。本题考查习语的用法。 in case 意为“ 以防；免得”。根据句意可知 C 项正确。3. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out. A. if B. unlessC. in case D. so that解析：选 C。句意：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in c
42、ase“万一，以防 ”，符合题意。4. I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _. A. at last B. in caseC. once again D. in time解析：选 B。in case 可作副词，常放于句尾，意为“以防万一”。. 情景交际1. (2009 年杭州检测一)You hate Jim ，dont you?_. I just think hes a bit annoying，thats all. A. Not exactly B. Thats itC. Absolutely D. No way解析：选 A
43、。该题考查交际用语。由空后的 “我只是觉得他有点惹人生气，仅此而已 ”可推知，答话人并非“憎恨”Jim ，因此 A 项“ 并不完全是” 符合题意。而 B 项“是的”，C 项“绝对地”，D 项“ 没门儿” 均不符合题意。2. (2009 年杭州检测二 20)What about the rent?_. You can pay weekly or monthly. A. Its up to you B. Thats all rightC. You cant miss it D. Not at all解析：选 A。该题考查交际用语。 A 项“由你决定” ；B 项“ 别客气，没关系”；C 项“ 你不会
44、错过的”； D 项“别客气”。3. (2009 年皖南八校三模) Ive been invited to a department party tonight. Are you going to come?Oh，Id really like to，but I have a ton of work. _. A. Thank you anyway B. Youre welcomeC. All right. D. With pleasure解析：选 A。考查交际用语。由空前的 “但是我有许多工作 (要做)”可知，空格处应用A，表示“不管怎样，都谢谢你”。4. (2009 年安徽示范性高中联考)I wonder i
