1、Unit 4词汇积累 句型过关单元必会单词1. major adj.主要的2. local adj. 地方的3. curious adj. 好奇的 4. introduce vt. 介绍5. approach vt./vi 接近6. touch vt. 接触7. stranger n. 陌生人8. spoken adj.口头的 9. express vt. 表达10. action n. 活动11. likely adj.可能的12. general adj.一般的 总体的13. avoid vt. 避免14. misunderstand vt. 误解15. similar adj. 相似的1
2、6. represent vt.代表17. punish vt.惩罚18. adult n./adj. 成人19. agreement n. 协议20. facial adj. 面部的单元必会短语1. take action 采取行动2. put sb. at ease 使平静|安逸3. be prepared to 准备好做4. close to 接近5. introduce to 介绍6. be likely to do sth. 很可能7. be willing to do 乐意干8. show respect for sb. 尊敬某人9. send sb. to do sth. 派某人
3、做10. look at sb.in the eye 正视某人11. nod at sb. 向某人点头12. reach out ones hand 伸手13. shake hands with sb. 和某人握手14. facial expression 面部表情 高考必会构词法 1. major _n.大多数2. represent _n.代理人 adj.典型的3. curious _n.好奇心4. introduce _n.介绍5. touch _adj.情绪激动的6. learn _adj.有学问的7. strange _n.陌生人8. speak _n.发言、演说 _adj.口语的9
4、. express _n.表达 表情10. action _v.行动表演 _n.演员 _adj. 活跃的；积极的 _n.活动11. general _adv.一般地；通常地12. avoid _adj.可避免的 _n.避开13. misunderstand _n.误会 _n.理解；明白14. similar _n.相似性 _adv.类似地15. agreement _v.同意 _n.不同意 _v.不同意16. punish _n 惩罚Keys: 1. majority 2. representative 3. curiosity 4. introduction 5. touched 6.lea
5、rned 7. stranger 8. speech spoken 9. expression 10. act actor/actress active activity 11. generally 12. avoidable avoidance 13. misunderstanding understanding 14. similarity similarly 15. agree disagreement disagree 16 punishment 写作必备谚语和句型(1) 宾语从句（四）形容词的宾语从句1. I am sure that I will succeed some day.
6、我肯定总有一天我会成功。2. Were all pleased that we have once again overcome the difficulty.真高兴我们再次克服了困难。3. Im extremely sorry that I have troubled you so much.我真是很抱歉，给你带来了这么多麻烦。4. Im afraid that I have missed the early bus.恐怕我已错过早班车。教师备课拓展：Sure,certain,glad,pleased,hapy,afraid,surpr-ised,satisfied,sorry 等表“情感”
7、的形容词后可带宾语从句。(2）基础写作句型仿译1. 我确信不管天气如何，他们会取得成功的。2. 我真是对不起给你带来这么多的麻烦。3. 我们真是高兴我们再次战胜了困难。4. 如果你丢失了它，恐怕你得赔。Keys:1. Im sure that theyll make it in spite of the terrible weather.2. Im extremely sorry that I have troubled you so much.3. Were all pleased that we have once again overcome the difficulty.4. Im a
8、fraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it.精要点拨 高分突破高考考点 1。major adj.较大的;较多的;主要的;主修的作定语vi.(与 in 连用)（在大学里）攻读，专修，主修n.少校，成年人，大学主修科目，主修专业学生1. The car needs major repairs.这辆车需要大修。2. English is one of our major subjects.英语是我们的主修课之一。3. The majority of students believe smoking is harmful to health.大多数
9、学生认为，吸烟对身体有害。4 People holding conservative views in the majority at the meeting.在这次会议上，持保守意见的占多数。5. He won the election by a large majority.他因得票多而竞选获胜。教师备课拓展：a major road 主干道a major city 主要城市a major operation 大手术the major part/portion 主要部分major subjects 主修课程majority n.多数，大部分the majority of=greater n
10、umber of,它后面跟的名词必须是可数名词，不能跟不可数名词比较；most 大部分 ；大多数 adj/代词前不用 the most students/ most of the students mostly adv. 主要地in a/the majority 大多数by a/the majority 则特指在竞选中的得胜者或得胜方与对方的票数的差距。高考考点 2。curious adj.好奇的，求知的，古怪的，爱挑剔的1. It is good to be curious about the world around you.对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。2. I heard a cur
11、ious noise last night.昨晚我听到一个奇怪的声音。3. Curiously enough, a year later exactly the same thing happened again.说来也怪，一模一样的事情在一年后又发生了。教师备课拓展：be curious about sth.对（某事）感到好奇be curious to (do)很想（做） ；渴望（做）(be) curious to say 说来稀奇curiosity n.U好奇心satisfy his curiosity 满足他的好奇心provoke some curiosity 引起某种好奇心out of
12、 curiosity 出于好奇地curiously adv. 好奇地高考考点 3。represent vt.代表;表现;描绘1. What does Y represent in this equation?这个方程式中的 Y 代表什么？2. The dove represents peace.鸽子象征和平。3. They said that they represented the committee.他们说他们代表该委员会。4. She is the clubs representative at the convention.她是该俱乐部派来参加会议的代表。教师备课拓展：represen
13、t sb. as / to be 宣称某人为represent sth. to sb. 向说明/传达represent sth/sb.as sth/sb.把描绘成representation n.表现；描述； 描绘表现形式representative n.代表;代理人活学活用:1.The museum had several the artists early style.2.The law was passed by the to the meeting.Keys: 1.representing 2.representatives高考考点 4。introduce vt.介绍，引进1. He
14、introduced me to a beautiful girl at the party. 他在晚会上 介绍我认识了一个漂亮女孩。2. We want to introduce the latest technology into our factory.我们想把最新技术引进我们厂。3. Milk and sugar had been introduced into the cat food.这种猫食里掺进了牛奶和糖。教师备课拓展: introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 Bintroduce sth into 把引进/ 到中传入（疾病） 将放进中introduction n.
15、介绍；引见；引进； 推行the introduction to new methods 新方法的采用、引进a letter of introduction 介绍信活学活用:We should take advantage of the new technology into our country to develop our heavy industries.Keys: introduced 高考考点 5。approach vi.vt.接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路1. They approached the museum.他们走进博物馆。2. The time is approa
16、ching when we must be on board.我们上船的时间快到了。3. The approach of winter brings cold weather.冬天快到了，天气要转冷了。4. All approaches were blocked.所有道路都堵塞了。相关短语：at the approach of 在快到的时候be approaching (to)与差不多，大致相等be difficult of approach(指地方)难到达的；（指人）难于接近的be easy of approach(指地方)容易到达的，交通方便的；（指人）容易接近的make an appro
17、ach to 对进行探讨make approach to sb.设法接近某人，想博得某人的好感approach sb.on/about sth.向某人接洽商量、交涉approach to 接近，近似，约等于；（做某事）的方法途径教师备课拓展: 注意：approached 与 approaching 意义不同，前者指“已经来临” ，而后者是“正在接近” ，如：1. With summer approaching,a lot of people are busy preparing for their holidays at the seaside.随着夏天渐渐接近，许多人正忙于准备到海边度假。m
18、aking approaches to strangers和陌生人打交道present a new approach 提出一个新的方法高考考点 6 。.touch vt.(使)接触;感动; n.接触;联系1. Dont touch anything in my room!不要动我房间中的任何东西!2. The movie touched us deeply.电影深深打动了我们。3. He kept in touch with several classmates.他和几位同学保持联系。4. We were deeply touched by the sentimental movie.我们被那
19、场感伤的电影深深地打动了。教师备课拓展: touching adj.动人的;感人的touched adj.受感动的keep in touch with 和保持联系lose touch with 和失去联系be out of touch with 与无联系at a touch 一触即发活学活用:1.We were moved to tears by the movie.2.Lets .3.She lightly his forehead.4.We now him by writing letters.5.I him since he went to Amereca.Keys: 1.touchin
20、g 2.keep in touch3.touched 4.keep in touch with 5.have lost touch with高考考点 7。express (1)adj.急速的，特殊的，明确的；特殊的；专门的；快速的；快递的 an express train /bus 快车(2)n.(=express train)快车，快递，专使；快递服务；快件服务(3)vt.表达，表示(4)adv.乘快车，以快递方式；快速地；用快递方式地to sent the parcel express 用快递寄包裹1. He can express himself in good clear Englis
21、h now after four years hard learning.经过四年的艰苦学习，现在他能用清楚流畅的英语表达自己的意思了。2. The figures are expressed as percentages这些数字用百分数字表示3. There was an expression of pleasure on her face.她脸上露出愉快的表情。教师备课拓展: express oneself 表达自己的思想感情express itself 显而易见； 不言而明express way 高速公路expression n.表示； 表达； 表情； 词句expression of i
22、deas 思想的表达read with expression 有表情地朗读活学活用:I cant easily to you how grateful I am for your help. Keys: epress 高考考点 8。action n.动作，作用，战斗，行动，举动，行为1. The time has come for action.行动的时间到了。2. Actions are more important than words.做比说更重要。3. I knew I need to take action.我知道我该采取行动。教师备课拓展: be in action 在活动；在运转
23、；在战斗take action to do sth 采取措施做=take measures/steps to do sthbring/call/take an action against sb.对提起诉讼，控告bring/call into action使参加战斗，发动；开动；使生效put into action 实施by/under the action of 在作用下go into action 开始行动；投入战斗go out of action 停止运转战斗、活动out of action 失效注意：act 与 action 的区别：前者指具体的行为、短暂而简单的行动；着重于效果。后者
24、指抽象的行为、持续而复杂的行动；着重于行为的过程的作用。1. He was caught in the act of breaking into the house.他在破门而入的那一刻被逮住了。2. Actions are more important than words.行为比言词更为重要。action 作可数名词时意义和 act 一样：a kind act/action 一个仁慈的举动acting adj. (无比较级)代理的，演出用的n. 演戏；演技，表演的艺术；假装active adj. 积极的，有活动力的take an active part in 积极参加be active i
25、n work 工作积极activity n.活动活学活用:I think immediate action should be -to prevent people from being affected by the bird flu.Keys; taken高考考点 9。general adj.一般的;大体的n.普通;将军;概要1. Washington was a famous general.华盛顿是一位著名将领.2. Give me a general idea of the work.告诉我这件工作的概括情况.3. In general,I prefer a comedy to a
26、tragedy.一般说来,我喜欢喜剧甚于悲剧.4. John generally keeps silent at a meeting.John 通常在会上保持沉默.5. Generally speaking,we enjoyed the trip.总的来说,我们这次旅行很愉快.教师备课拓展:generally 一般,通常,一般地in general 一般地;大体上;通常generally speaking 一般地说as a general rule 在通常的情况下 活学活用:1.This is a magazine.2.It is hot in summer.3. ,young women l
27、ike it better than older women do.4.I ride my bike to school.5.The plan has been accepted.Keys: 1.general 2.generally3.Generally(speaking)/In general4.generally 5.generally高考考点 10。avoid vt.避免;消除1. I crossed the street to avoid meeting him 我横穿马路以便避开他。2. Are you trying to avoid me?你是不是想躲开我?3. She brak
28、ed suddenly and avoided an accident.她紧急刹车,避免了一场车祸。4. I avoided him as much as possible.我尽量避开他。5. This delay seems unavoidable.这次耽搁看来是无法避免的。教师备课拓展:avoid doing sth.逃避做某事avoidable adj.可避免的unavoidable adj.不能避免的,不可避免的avoidance n. 防止 回避比较avoid/ escape 都有“避免”的意思avoid 在做事之前有意避开escape 在做某事的 过程中逃脱或逃离She kept
29、avoiding my eyes.She was lucky to escapt punishment.活学活用:1. The teacher reminded us not to make any mistakes.2. confusion,the teams wore different colours.3. They all mentioning that name.4. Even if you try your best,some mistakes are still .Keys: 1.avoidable 2. To avoid 3.avoided 4.unavoidable高考考点
30、11。similar adj.相似的;类似的1. Her new dress is similar to the one you have.她的新衣服和你的那件相似。2. His pen is the same as mine.他的钢笔和我的一样。教师备课拓展:比较 same 与 similarsame 与 similar 意思接近 结构不同be similar to 与相似,类似于be similar in 在方面相似be the same as 同(某某)一样的It is the same with也一样1. Her hairs the same colour as her mothers
31、.她头发颜色跟她母亲的一样。2. Oh,it is the same with women.哦,女人也一样。be different from/to 与不同活学活用:1. My view is similar yours.2.I like fishing very much,and it is thesame my father.3.Her attitude toward him were quite the same it had always been.4.The campus is different how it was 20 years ago.Keys: 1.to 2.with 3.as 4.from/to高考考点 12 。turn to sb/sth 求助于， 转向1. We can turn to him for help.我们可以求助于他。教师备课拓展:turn ones back to sb 把背朝向某人turn to sb for 请求某人给予某物turn off 关闭，停止turn down 降低，减弱；拒绝turn on 打开，开启turn up 开大，调高；出现；到达turn in 交还，上交turn out 生产；产出；证实；结果活学活用：
