1、必修 2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection真题在线(2013 重庆高考) 调查显示，中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足 1000 只。假设你是李华，现请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括：说明写信目的简述江豚现状希望 WWF 如何帮助(比如：资助江豚保护项目等)表示感谢并期待回复注意：(1)词数不少于 80；(2)在答题卡上作答；(3)书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。Dear Sir or Madam，Im a student from Chongqing，Ch
2、ina._Yours sincerely，Li Hua佳作欣赏Dear_Sir_or_Madam，Im_a_student_from_Chongqing，China.I am writing to tell you that the finless porpoise is becoming extinct because humans activities have a bad effect on them.The number of them is less than 1，000, so I hope you can take some effective measures to prote
3、ct them.My suggestion is that you should finance some programmes to make people aware of the serious situation of the finless porpoise and protect them.I would appreciate it greatly if you can take action at once.Meanwhile, I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.Yours_sincerely
4、，Li_Hua精彩采撷高级词汇记住下列词汇的用法1appreciate v感激；欣赏2extinct 灭绝的3have a bad effect on 对有不好的影响4the number of.的数目5take effective measures to do sth.采取有效措施做某事6the serious situation 严峻的形势佳句背诵背诵下列句子，并体会与佳作欣赏中相对应句子的差异I am writing to tell you that seriously affected by human activities, finless porpoises in the Yang
5、tze River are in danger of becoming extinct.To our disappointment, only about 1，000 are estimated to be still living at present, so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them.But more importantly, we need information from experts in WWF to help us better understand the animal thus b
6、eing able to protect them better.(对应学生用书第 55 页)单词速览1.loss n 损失，遗失，失去2appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到3bite vt.& vi. 咬；叮；刺痛4inspect vt. 检查；视察5incident n. 事件；事变6contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍7reserve n. 保护区v. 保留，预留8mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯9secure adj. 安全的；可靠的10relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve vt. 使减轻；缓解11affect vt. 影响；感
7、动；侵袭affection n. 喜爱；感情effect n. 影响；效果；作用12succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的13employ vt. 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员；雇工employment n. 雇用；使用；就业unemployment n. 失业；失业率14harm n& vt. 损害；危害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的15protection n. 保护protect vt. 保护16hunt vt.& vi. 打猎
8、；猎取；搜寻hunter n. 猎人17respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应response n. 回答；反应18distant adj. 远的；远处的distance n. 距离；远方【看单词，学构词】在 18.distance 中ance(也有ence)是名词后缀，一般由动词或形容词加ance 或ence 构成名词，这些名词一般都是抽象的，如：importance，confidence，assistance，existence，appearance 等。短语快译1die_out 灭亡；逐渐消失2in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危3protect.from. 保护不受4pa
9、y_attention_to 注意5come_into_being 形成；产生6according_to 按照；根据所说7burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来8in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地9in_relief 如释重负；松了口气句式构建1as 引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；像那样”It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as_the_WWF_suggests这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。2It is a p
10、ity that.遗憾的是It_was_a_pity_that in the story nobody helped the dodo.遗憾的是，在这个故事里没有人帮助渡渡鸟。3long before 引导时间状语从句They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long_before_humans_came_into_being.千百万年前它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多4the way sb./sth. do sth.They learned this from the way the_bones_were_jo
11、ined_together他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。(对应学生用书第 56 页)1affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭(教材 P26)It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。(1)be greatly/deeply affected很 /深 受 感 动 （ 影 响 ）be affected with.患 病 ； 受 影 响 )(2)have an effect on/upon.对有影响(朗文 P29)We were all deeply affected by her
12、death.对她的去世我们都深感悲痛。Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that have_an_effect_on you most deeply.想一想给你带来深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。2appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到appreciate 后不能用不定式，而要用动名词作宾语。(教材 P26)You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你应该多
13、关注我居住的雨林并欣赏一下动物们是如何生活在一起。(1)appreciate n./pron./v.ing 重视/感激I would appreciate it if/when.假如我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n欣赏；感激I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。I would appreciate it greatly if you can take action at once.如果你们能立刻采取措施我将非常感激。Id like to show/exp
14、ress_my_appreciation_for everything youve done.我想对您所做的一切表示感激。【温馨提示】 appreciate 之后不能直接跟 if 引导的从句，若接 if 从句时，要借助 it。类似用法：like，hate，dislike 等动词之后的 if/when 从句。3succeed vi.& vt.成功；接替；继任(教材 P27)What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed？如果野生动植物保护计划想成功的话必须要做什么？(1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事suc
15、ceed to sth.继承succeed sb. as 接替某人成为(2)successful adj.成功的be successful in (doing) sth.成功地做某事(3)success nU成功；成就；C成功的人或事物Gingrich will succeed Foley as Speaker of the House.金里奇将接替福里担任众议院议长。When the duke dies，his eldest son will succeed to the title.公爵去世之后，他的长子将继承他的爵位。They finally succeeded_in_finding a
16、 solution to the problem.他们最终找到了解决那个问题的办法。【巧学助记】He did succeed.After he succeeded his father as the king of the country，he succeeded in dealing with the economic crisis.And 30 years later his son will succeed to the throne.他的确成功了。他接替他的父亲当上国王之后，成功地处理了经济危机。30 年后，他儿子将会继承王位。4employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)，使用，运
17、用(教材 P27)Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals？他们能受雇在公园里工作而不伤害动物吗？,x(employ sb. as.雇用某人任,employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事 ,blc rc(avs4alco1(be employed in(doing)sth.,employ oneself in(doing) sth.)忙于某事；从事于,某事) Dave is employed as a babbage handler at the airport.戴夫受雇在机场做行李搬运工。
18、He has been employed in writing a new book these days.这些日子他一直忙于写一本新书。It is against the law to employ_children_under_sixteen_to_work for any firms or factories.任何公司或工厂雇用十六岁以下儿童都是违法的。5relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负；松了口气；to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是；让某人感到放松的是Hearing the news，he breathed in relie
19、f.听到这个消息，他如释重负地松了口气。To our relief，they all got home safely.他们都安全地到家，这让我们松了口气。1die out 灭亡；逐渐消失(教材 P25)As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。die away(声音、光线、风等)渐渐消失die down 平息；(渐渐)熄灭；缓和die off(种族等)相继死亡；(草木等)先后枯死die of 死于(疾病，饥饿，忧愁，失恋等精神因素)die from 死于(意外，外伤，过度劳累，饮食过度等)Her
20、 voice died away as she saw the look on Davids face.看到大卫脸上的表情，她就不再说话了。Dont worry，the gossip will soon die_down别担心，流言蜚语不久就会平息的。2pay attention to 注意pay attention to 中的 to 是介词，后面跟名词、代词、动名词等，不能跟不定式。You should pay attention to your pronunciation.Attention should be paid to your pronunciation.Your pronunc
21、iation should be paid attention to.(教材 P26)You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你应该多关注我居住的雨林并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。draw/attract/catch ones attention 引起某人的注意turn ones attention to 把注意力转移到draw attention to 使人们关注bring sth.to ones attention
22、 吸引某人注意某事His attention was attracted by her smile.他的注意力被她的微笑吸引住了。(朗文 P98)The matter was first brought_to_my_attention earlier this year.今年的早些时候，这个问题第一次引起了我的注意。考点拾遗3come into being 形成；产生come into being 是不及物动词短语，无被动形式，无进行时。No one knows when such a custom came into being.没人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始形成的。This is a so
23、ciety that first came into being in 1912.这是一个1912 年成立的协会。1(教材 P26)It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。句法分析：as the WWF suggests 为状语从句，由 as 引导，as 译为“按照 如同” 。as 作为连词的用法主要有：(1)“如同；按照” ，引导方式状语从句；(2)“当时候；一边一边；随着”
24、 ，引导时间状语从句；(3)“因为；既然” ，引导原因状语从句；(4)“尽管” ，引导让步状语从句(从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于 as 前面；单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词)；(5)引导比较状语从句，常用于 as.as.句型，意为“像一样”(第一个 as 是副词，第二个 as 是连词)。Child as he is he knows a lot.他虽然是个孩子，却知道很多事。Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.警察到来之前，我们最好保持现场原样。When in Rome，do as_Ro
25、mans_do入乡随俗。They sang songs as_they_were_doing_farm_work他们一边干农活，一边唱歌。2(教材 P30)They learned this from the_way_the_bones_were_joined_together他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。句法分析：句中 way 表示“方式；方法” ，其后“the bones were joined together”为定语从句，修饰 the way，引导词已省略。way 表示“方式；方法”时，(1)定语从句用 in which 或 that 引导，也可省略引导词。(2)其后还可接不定式或 of doing sth.的形式。(2013江西高考阅读理解 D)The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit.接下来的 10 年，
